• Title/Summary/Keyword: 람다

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FPGA Design of Turbo Code based on MAP (MAP 기반 터보코드의 FPGA 설계)

  • Seo, Young-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.3C
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    • pp.306-313
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we efficiently implemented turbo code algorithm in FPGA H/W(hardware) resource. The used turbo code algorithm has the characteristics; the size of constraint is 3, encoder type is 1/3, the size of random interleaver is 2048. The proposed H/W consists of MAP block for calculating alpha and delta using delta value, storing buffer for each value, multiplier for calculating lamda, and lamda buffer. The proposed algorithm and H/W architecture was verified by C++ language and was designed by VHDL. Finally the designed H/W was programmed into FPGA and tested in wireless communication environment for field availability. The target FPGA of the implemented H/W is VERTEX4 XC4VFX12-12-SF363 and it is stably operated in 131.533MHz clock frequency (7.603ns).

Dynamic analysis of spin speed dependent parameter rotor-bearing systems (회전속도 의존 매개변수를 가진 회전체-베어링계의 동적 해석)

  • 홍성욱;이종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.976-983
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    • 1988
  • An efficient unbalance response analysis method for rotor-bearing systems with spin speed dependent parameters is developed by utilizing a generalized modal analysis scheme. The spin speed dependent eigenvalue problem of the original system is transformed into the spin speed independent eigenvalue problem by introducing a lambda matrix, assuming the bearing dynamic coefficients are well approximated by polynomial functions of spin speed. This method features that it requires far less computational effort in unbalance response calculations and that the influence coefficients are readily available. In addition, the critical speeds and the corresponding logarithmic decrements can be readily identified from the resulting eigenvalues.

Effects of Wing Twist on Longitudinal Stability of BWB UCAV (날개의 비틀림이 동체-날개 융합익형 무인전투기의 종안정성에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Ban, Seokhyun;Lee, Jihyeong;Kim, Sangwook;Cho, Jinsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • Lambda wing type Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle(UCAV) which adopts Blended Wing Body(BWB) has relatively less drag and more stealth performance than conventional aircraft. However, Pitching moment is rapidly increased at a specific angle of attack affected by leading edge vortex due to leading edge sweep angle. Wind tunnel testing and numerical analysis were carried out with UCAV 1303 configuration on condition of 50 m/s of flow velocity, $-4^{\circ}{\sim}28^{\circ}$ of the range of angle-of-attack. The effect of wing twist for longitudinal stability at the various angles of attack was verified in this study. When negative twist is applied on the wing, Pitch-break was onset at higher angle of attack due to delayed flow separation on outboard of the wing. On the other hand, pitch-break was onset at lower angle of attack and lift-to-drag ratio was increased when positive twist is applied on the wing.

Binding of the His-tagged Tail Protein J of Bacteriophage Lambda with Escherichia coli K-12 (히스티딘으로 표지된 람다 박테리오파아지 꼬리 단백질 J와 대장균 K-12와의 결합)

  • Shin, Hae Ja
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2018
  • Detection of pathogenic microorganisms takes several days by conventional methods. It is necessary to assess microorganisms in a timely manner to reduce the risk of spreading infection. For this purpose, bacteriophages are chosen for use as a biosensing tool due to their host specificity, wide abundance, and safety. However, their lytic cycle limits their efficacy as biosensors. Phage proteins involved in binding to bacteria could be a robust alternative in resolving this drawback. Here, a fragment of tail protein J (residues 784 to 1,132) of phage lambda fused with 6X His-tag (6HN-J) at its N-terminus was cloned, overexpressed, purified, and characterized for its binding with microorganisms. The purified protein demonstrated a size of about 38 kDa in sodium dodecyl sulfate - polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and bound with anti-His monoclonal antibodies. It bound specifically to Escherichia coli K-12, and not Salmonella typhimurium, Bacillus subtilis, or Pseudomonas aeruginosa in dot blotting. Binding of the protein to E. coli K-12 inhibited about 50% of the in vivo adsorption of the phage lambda to host cells at a concentration of $1{\mu}g/ml$ 6HN-J protein and almost 100% at $25{\mu}g/ml$ 6HN-J. The results suggest that a fusion viral protein could be utilized as a biosensing element (e.g., protein chips) for detecting microorganisms in real time.

Development of Parallel Signal Processing Algorithm for FMCW LiDAR based on FPGA (FPGA 고속병렬처리 구조의 FMCW LiDAR 신호처리 알고리즘 개발)

  • Jong-Heon Lee;Ji-Eun Choi;Jong-Pil La
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 2024
  • Real-time target signal processing techniques for FMCW LiDAR are described in this paper. FMCW LiDAR is gaining attention as the next-generation LiDAR for self-driving cars because of its detection robustness even in adverse environmental conditions such as rain, snow and fog etc. in addition to its long range measurement capability. The hardware architecture which is required for high-speed data acquisition, data transfer, and parallel signal processing for frequency-domain signal processing is described in this article. Fourier transformation of the acquired time-domain signal is implemented on FPGA in real time. The paper also details the C-FAR algorithm for ensuring robust target detection from the transformed target spectrum. This paper elaborates on enhancing frequency measurement resolution from the target spectrum and converting them into range and velocity data. The 3D image was generated and displayed using the 2D scanner position and target distance data. Real-time target signal processing and high-resolution image acquisition capability of FMCW LiDAR by using the proposed parallel signal processing algorithms based on FPGA architecture are verified in this paper.

람다 계산과 통합문법에 의거한 ′시간명사구+에′의 의미 기술

  • 손현정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2002
  • The aim of this study is to construct a formal semantic representation of the korean adverbial phrase(AdvP) composed of NP of t imp and of the adverbial particle OE. This AdvP establishes various relations between the time indicated by NP and the time of the event described by the sentence, depending on the type of th first and the aspectual property of the second. To represent formally the semantic functions of this AdvP, we used lambda-calculus and unification grammar in the way proposed by Renaud(1996).

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Transformation of Orthogonal Term Rewriting Systems based on Separability (분리성에 기반한 직교항 개서 시스템의 변환)

  • Byeon, Seok-U
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.582-592
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    • 2001
  • 직교항 개서 시스템은 함수형 언어와 그 구현 과정을 잘 반영하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 룰의 왼쪽 부분을 매우 간략한 형태로 된 flat 시스템으로 번역하는 기법에 대해서 논의한다. 직교항 개서 시스템의 한 부류인 transformable OTRSs를 정의하고, 이 시스템들은 flat 시스템으로 변환될 수 있음을 보인다. 이 변환은 람다 계산법에서 연구된 분리성 이론을 기반으로 하고 있는데, 본 논문에서는 직교항 개서 시스템에서의 분리성과 강력 순차성에 대한 연관성에 대해서도 논의하고 있다.

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The extension of the User Controlled LightPath to support a network-level Articulated Private Network (네트워크 레벨의 Articulated Private Network을 지원하기 위한 User Controlled LightPath의 확장)

  • Yu, Yeongjae;Kim, Yusung;Chon, Kilnam;Kim, Min-A;Hong, Wontaek;Gong, Jeong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2007
  • The Lambda Networking is emerging to provide the high bandwidth stably for advanced applications such as a large file transfer in High Energy Physics and an Uncompressed HDTV streaming. The User Controlled LightPath(UCLP) is a software to facilitate the Lambda Networking. The UCLP is scalable as using Web Services to define and manage network resources. In this paper, we describe how we deployed the UCLP into KREONet2 and GLORIAD-KR. We also present that the original UCLP creates only a link-level APN due to a SONET technology. As employing a Virtual LAN (VLAN) of the layer2 technology in the UCLP, we can efficiently create a network-level APN.

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Closed-code-conversion: Transforming Open Code Multi-staged Programs into Closed Ones (다단계 프로그램에서 프로그램 생성 단계의 자유변수 제거)

  • Eo, Hyun-Jun;Yi, Kwang-Keun
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 2009
  • We present a transformation which converts open-code multi-staged programs into closed ones. Staged computation, which explicitly divides a computation into separate stages, is a unifying framework for existing program generation systems. Because a multi-staged program generates another program, which can also generate a third program and on, the implementation of a multi-staged language is not straightforward. Dynamic binding of (lexically free) variables in code also makes the implementation of a multi-staged language hard. By converting each code into code of function which takes environment for free variables as its argument and giving an actual environment at the code-composition site, we can transform a open-code program into a closed-code one. Combining with Davies and Pfenning's method, our closed-code-conversion enables the implementation of the unstaged language to be useful for executing multi-staged programs. We also prove the correctness of our conversion: the converted program is equivalent to the original program, and the converted program does not have open code.