• Title/Summary/Keyword: 디지털 진단

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A development of a Digital tongue diagnosis system using the tongue color analysis of the each taste region (미각 영역별 설색 분석을 이용한 디지털 설진 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Min;Yang, Dong-Min;Lee, Kyu-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 2015
  • A new tongue examination model by using color analysis according to the taste division of tongue. The proposed system consists of a tongue image acquisition in a predefined template, taste region segmentation, color distribution analysis and abnormality decision of tongue by color analysis using Hue-Saturation histograms and the part of a mobile application service. We divided 4 basic taste(bitter, sweet, salty and sour) regions and performed color distribution analysis targeting each region under HSI(Hue Saturation Intensity) color model. To minimize the influence of illumination, the histograms of H and S components only except U are utilized. Using the analyzed results, the abnormality is discriminated by the criteria of the histogram range of normal tongues. Finally, a self tongue diagnosis system which can be used anytime and anywhere on mobile environment.

The Study of Plasma Display Panel for Digital Radiography Detector (플라즈마 디스플레이 판넬의 디지털 방사선 검출기 적용을 위한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Ho;Kang, Sang-Sik;Cha, Byung-Ryul;Kim, So-Yeong;Choi, Chi-Won;Yun, Min-Seok;Kwan, Chul;Nam, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 2007
  • TFT, LCD, OLED, PDP and FED를 비롯한 많은 디스플레이 장치가 개발, 연구되고 있으며, 이러한 디스플레이 장치에 대한 수 많은 application 연구 또한 진행되고 있다. TFT-LCD는 이미 방사선 검출기로서 연구가 오랜전에 연구되어 상용화가 되었으며, LCD는 XLV로서 적용을 위한 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 그 외 수 많은 디스플레이 장치에 대한 활발한 연구가 진행되고 있는 실정이다. PDP는 대면적, 낮은 제작 비용, 높은 contrast의 이점으로 디스플레이 장치로서 활발한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 PDP를 처음으로 방사선 검출기로 적용하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 제작된 7 인치 AC-PDP는 다양한 가스종류 및 압력을 가진 300um의 pixel pitch룰 가진 3 전극 구조로서, coplanar readout과 대항형 readout을 통해 신호량을 분석하였다. 결과 50-100Kvp의 진단 영역의 X-ray energy에서 줄은 민감도와 훌륭한 선형성을 보였으며, 가스 종류 및 압력, 신호 검출방식에 따라 각각 다른 특성을 보였다. 이는 PDP 내 X선과의 Interaction, R/O method. Material에 강하게 의존한다.

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Image Analysis Using Grid Suppression Software to Remove Moire Artifact from Micro Lesions of Sprague Dawley Rat (Sprague Dawley Rat의 미세병변에서 Moire Artifact를 제거하기 위한 Grid suppression software 사용 후 영상분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2017
  • Because moire artifacts overlap with fine lesions and frequency bands, image processing software that removes moire artifacts can lead to loss of micro lesions. In this study, microscopic lesions such as microcalcification and microfracture were randomly formed on SD (Sprague Dawley) rats and image and optimized grid images were compared and analyzed using reference image and grid suppression software. The images were read by two consecutive radiologists using a McNemar's test. Among the 73 microcalcifications, in the 13 cases after grid suppression, the image of the optimized grid shows the loss of image in 3 cases, and the image after grid suppression shows statistically significant image loss (p=0.021). In all 53 fracture lines, there were 19 cases of image loss after the grid suppression, and only one case of the optimized grid showed no image loss. Therefore, the use of grid suppression software to remove moire artifacts should be carefully considered in the diagnosis of micro lesions.

A Study of Combined Web Archiving Policy : BnF's Three Layers Web Archiving Strategy (복합적 웹 아카이빙 정책에 관한 고찰 - 프랑스국립도서관의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, You-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.159-179
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    • 2008
  • This study aims at discussing development of web archiving policies in South Korea. The study is based on the understanding of that the institutional environment and efforts for keeping Web information resources are insufficient, compared to the value and importance of them. For the study, Web archiving practices are analyzed into three aspects: scope, method, and quality. Futhermore, they are graphically schematized as a comparative analysis model. Based on the model, the study classifies national Web archiving practices into seven unique types and diagnoses their cons and pros. In this context, a combined Web archiving policy is discussed as an optimal Web archiving approach. As a case study, the France National Library's Web archiving is discussed in depth and the Korean National Library's Web archiving project, OASIS, is critically analyzed. As a result, the study proposes two alternative plans for the development of Web archiving policy in South Korea.

3D Reconstruction of Tissue from a few of MRI Images using Radial Basis Function (BBF를 이용한 적은 수의 MRI 이미지로부터 3차원 조직 재구성)

  • Shin, Young-Seok;Kim, Hyoung-Seok B.
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.2077-2082
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    • 2008
  • Recent the advanced technologies in medical imaging such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) make doctors improve the diagnostic skill with detailed anatomical information. In general, it is necessary to get a number of MRI images in order to obtain more detail information. However, the performance of MRI machines of privately run hospitals is not good and thus we may obtain only a few of MRI images. If 3D surface reconstruction is accomplished with a few slices, then it generates 3D surface of poor qualify. This paper propose a way to Set a 3D surface of high quality from a few of number of slices. First of all, our algorithm detects the boundary of tissues which we want to reconstruct as a 3D object and find out the set of vortices on the boundary. And then we generate a 3D implicit surface to interpolate the boundary points by using radial basis function. Lastly, we render the 3D implicit surface by using Marching cube algorithms.

Exploratory study on the model of the software educational effectiveness for non-major undergraduate students (대학 소프트웨어 기초교육 효과성 모형 탐색)

  • Hong, Seongyoun;Seo, Jooyoung;Goo, Eunhee;Shin, Seunghun;Oh, Hayoung;Lee, Taekkyeun
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.427-440
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    • 2019
  • Software courses required for all students regardless of their major in many universities. SW educational effectiveness model needs to be developed to enable effective communication among students, professors, and SW educators, and to identify the responsibilities of SW educators. SW educational effectiveness model based on literature review is composed of computational thinking, SW literacy, SW awareness, and SW attitude. Computational thinking, focused on analysis and design of problem solving processes, consists of decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, and algorithms. SW literacy involves viewing social development based on SW beyond information literacy in the digital age. The SW awareness and attitude were organized by considering the collegiate contexts. The SW educational effectiveness model will be used as the basis for diagnosis tools as further studies.

An Observational Study on the Morphological Changes of the External Ear Canal by Converging DICOM Imaging and Design Modeling (DICOM 영상과 설계 모델링을 융합한 외이도의 형태적 변화 관찰 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2019
  • DICOM(Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) imaging plays a significant role in the diagnosis and treatment of the human body, and design modeling is a technology of planning shapes in three dimensions according to the purpose. In this study, we converge these two technologies to observe the relationships of the cross-section, volume, and surface area to the morphological changes of the external ear canal. The experiment applied medical imaging technologies to acquire sections of the human body to create and divide centerlines using 3D shapes extracted from 19 external ear canals by applying stereolithography and 3-matic program. The results showed that the cross-sectional structure of the external ear canal had various shapes, such as oval (38.5%), semicircular (28.2%), mixed (17.9%), square (10.2%), and wrinkled (5.1%). In addition, the cross-sectional area of each phase increased as the length of the external ear canal increased, and the volume and surface area decreased towards the direction of the eardrum. However, the surface area reduction rate was relatively low. This indicates that the structure becomes irregular towards the direction of the eardrum.

Thermal Image Processing and Synthesis Technique Using Faster-RCNN (Faster-RCNN을 이용한 열화상 이미지 처리 및 합성 기법)

  • Shin, Ki-Chul;Lee, Jun-Su;Kim, Ju-Sik;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kwon, Jang-woo
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a method for extracting thermal data from thermal image and improving detection of heating equipment using the data. The main goal is to read the data in bytes from the thermal image file to extract the thermal data and the real image, and to apply the composite image obtained by synthesizing the image and data to the deep learning model to improve the detection accuracy of the heating facility. Data of KHNP was used for evaluation data, and Faster-RCNN is used as a learning model to compare and evaluate deep learning detection performance according to each data group. The proposed method improved on average by 0.17 compared to the existing method in average precision evaluation.As a result, this study attempted to combine national data-based thermal image data and deep learning detection to improve effective data utilization.

Design and Implementation of Secure UART based on Digital Signature and Encryption (디지털 서명과 암호화 기반 보안 UART의 설계와 구현)

  • Kim, Ju Hyeon;Joo, Young Jin;Hur, Ara;Cho, Min Kyoung;Ryu, Yeon Seung;Lee, Gyu Ho;Jang, Woo Hyun;Yu, Jae Gwan
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2021
  • UART (Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter) is a hardware device that converts data into serial format and transmits it, and is widely used for system diagnosis and debugging in most embedded systems. Hackers can access system memory or firmware by using the functions of UART, and can take over the system by acquiring administrator rights of the system. In this paper, we studied secure UART to protect against hacker attacks through UART. In the proposed scheme, only authorized users using the promised UART communication protocol are allowed to access UART and unauthorized access is not allowed. In addition, data is encrypted and transmitted to prevent protocol analysis through sniffing. The proposed UART technique was implemented in an embedded Linux system and performance evaluation was performed.

A Study on the Scatter X-ray Signal and Noise Characteristics of Indirect Conversion-Type Detector for Radiography (산란선이 간접변환방식 엑스선 검출기의 신호 및 노이즈 특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Junwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2021
  • Digital radiography imaging systems can also help diagnose lesions in patients, but if x-rays that enter the human body cause scatter x-ray due to interaction with substances, they affect the signal and noise characteristics of digital x-ray images. To regard the human body as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and observe the properties of scattered x-ray generated from PMMA on x-ray images, we analyze signal and noise in the spatial domain as well as noise-power spectrum (NPS), and detective quantum efficiency (DQE) at zero frequency. As PMMA thickness increased, signals decreased, the noise increased, and NPS degradation was identified in overall spatial frequencies. Based on these characteristics, zero-frequency performance was also shown to be degraded. Comparative analysis with Monte-carlo simulations will need to be made to analyze the zero-frequency performance by scattered x-ray of indirect conversion-type x-ray detectors more quantitatively.