• Title/Summary/Keyword: 디지털선택호출

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Operational improvement of the coast stations for effective distress traffic (효율적인 조난통신을 위한 해안국 운용 개선 방안)

  • Kim, Byung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2007
  • 해상에서의 조난통신은 최초의 모오스부호에 의한 조난통신에서 무선전화에 의한 조난통신을 거쳐 현재는 디지털선택호출장치에 의한 조난통신방식으로 변화하고 있다. 그러나 우리나라의 대부분의 해안국 운용체제는 아직도 무선전화에 의한 조난통신 처리 방식에 주로 의존하고 있어 디지털선택 호출장치에 의한 조난통신 처리를 위한 개선이 시급하다. 여기에서는 우리나라 해역에서 발생하고 있는 조난신호의 통신방식별 송수신 현황 및 우리나라 해안국의 설치 현황을 분석하고 각 해안국의 통신권에 대한 시뮬레이션을 토대로 해안국의 조난통신을 위한 운용상의 문제점과 효율적인 조난통신을 위한 해안국의 연계 방안 및 디지털선택호출장치에 의한 효율적인 조난신호 처리 절차에 대하여 제안하였다.

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Implementation of the VHF EPIRB using the technique of Digital Selective Calling (디지털 선택호출 기술을 이용한 VHF EPIRB의 구현)

  • 유형열;이헌택;황운택;김기문
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 1998
  • 406MHz and INMARSAT-E EPIRB facility transmits the distress alerts by the relay of the polar-satellites and INTELSAT, but may cause the probability of delayed transmission because of the orbital period and not compliance with the implementation of GMDSS rules for small ships in A1 area.. Digital Selective Calling forms a critical part of the terrestrial elements of the GMDSS system and ensures the reliability and the efficiency in the system. In this paper, we suggests that new DSC EPIRB in the VHF band to overcome this defect for small ships in A1 area, and analyze the ITU-R recommendations and technical characteristics, design and implement the algorithm of calling sequences, frequency synthesizer for the RF signal and FSK moulation signals.

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The study on the trend analysis and countermeasures on the maritime mobile communication (해상이동통신에 대한 국제적 동향 분석 및 대응방안)

  • Song, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2012
  • Since the adoption of GMDSS, the band 495-505 kHz has no longer been globally used for maritime calling and distress and the designation of this band for calling and distress was suppressed at WRC-07. In accordance with provision RR, maritime mobile operations are presently limited to radiotelegraphy. Accordingly, use of the band has diminished.This frequency band 415 kHz to 526.5 kHz and high frequencies is ideally suited to broadcast from shore to ship. The surface wave propagation of a coast station using this band can provide a coverage area from the coast to 400 nautical miles off shore.

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Measures to reduce the number of false distress alerts (허위의 조난경보 경감 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2008
  • 세계 해상 조난 및 안전제도(GMDSS)의 도입으로 해상에서의 조난통신 방식이 기존의 음성 전화에 의한 조난통신방식에서 디지털선택호출(DSC) 장치에 의한 조난통신 방식으로 변함에 따라 허위의 조난신호가 다량으로 발생하고 있다. 이러한 허위의 조난신호는 효율적인 수색구조에 막대한 영향을 미치고 있어 시급히 개선이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 국제해사기구에서는 허위 조난신호 경감을 위한 관련 결의서 및 권고안을 작성 유포하는 등 지난 10여 년 동안 많은 노력을 기울였으나 허위의 조난신호는 감소하고 있지 않다. 우리나라의 경우에도 구난무선국에 의해 접수된 조난신호 중 90% 이상이 허위 또는 미확인 신호로 판명되고 있어 심각한 상황을 나타내고 있다. 이러한 허위의 조난신호는 대부분 테스트 과정이나 사용자의 조작 실수에 의해 발신되는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 특히 디지털선택호출 장치에 의한 허위의 조난신호가 다량으로 발생함으로써 세계 해상 조난 및 안전제도의 정착에 많은 어려움을 야기하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 허위 조난신호 현황을 세부적으로 분석하고 허위의 조난신호가 다량으로 발생하고 있는 원인에 대하여 분석하였으며, 이러한 허위의 조난신호 경감을 위한 해결 방안을 제시하였다.

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Implementation of Digital Selective Calling Function for the Very High Frequency Radio telephone using the Automatic Identification System (선박자동식별장치를 이용한 초단파무선전화의 디지털선택호출 기능 구현)

  • Lee, Ju-Han;Yim, Jae-Hong;Lim, Jung-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2232-2240
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    • 2017
  • IMO has made AIS and VHF mandatory for international sailing vessels through SOLAS, and korea if mandating specific vessels through the law for safety of vessels and the ship installation technology standards. However, due to various communication equipments and complicated usage method, malfunction occurs, and the response delay to the actual structure signal often causes human accidents. So recently, as a part of GMDSS modernization, maritime communication devices are attempting to interwork and integrate different types of marine communication system in order to construct a next generation maritime communication system. In this paper, we describe a technique to implement the DSC function by interlocking and integrating the AIS device and VHF. We will present the basis for achieving domestic technical standards and standardization through the linking algorithm of the data that can extract the ship information from AIS and utilize it the DSC function of VHF.

A study on the radio protocol for ALE of digital communications in HF band (HF대 디지털통신의 ALE를 위한 무선프로토콜 연구)

  • Go, Yun-Gyu;Choi, Jo-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.811-814
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    • 2009
  • The HF band maritime communication is have developing to digital methode that techniques should be readied the automatic link establishment of 1:N by coast station to many ship station. Because can use way by polling simply that communication environment calls particular station wicked fellow HF communication states which is much redundancy times for coast station to set link. In amateur radio particular station selective calling do to be using ALE(Automatic Link Establishment) controller by 1:1 automatic link setting way, but expect 1:N link setting by these way in maritime communication very difficult. That is difficult to avoid collision by traffic overload to induce calling of ship stations. Because HF communication considers channel special quality traffic state radio link should be established, and should be applied automatically secures stability of channel as accommodative at traffic overload. In this paper is studied the new radio protocol by 3 step sequency driving of free access, group free access and polling access using multi-tone in single channel.

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Offline Based Ransomware Detection and Analysis Method using Dynamic API Calls Flow Graph (다이나믹 API 호출 흐름 그래프를 이용한 오프라인 기반 랜섬웨어 탐지 및 분석 기술 개발)

  • Kang, Ho-Seok;Kim, Sung-Ryul
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2018
  • Ransomware detection has become a hot topic in computer security for protecting digital contents. Unfortunately, current signature-based and static detection models are often easily evadable by compress, and encryption. For overcoming the lack of these detection approach, we have proposed the dynamic ransomware detection system using data mining techniques such as RF, SVM, SL and NB algorithms. We monitor the actual behaviors of software to generate API calls flow graphs. Thereafter, data normalization and feature selection were applied to select informative features. We improved this analysis process. Finally, the data mining algorithms were used for building the detection model for judging whether the software is benign software or ransomware. We conduct our experiment using more suitable real ransomware samples. and it's results show that our proposed system can be more effective to improve the performance for ransomware detection.

A Study of the Hangul Codes and Algorithm for the NBDP System (NBDP시스템의 한글코드 및 처리 알고리즘 연구)

  • 유형열;조형래;김기문
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 1997
  • The maritime mobile communication system has been changing to the new system that is facilitated by the radio telex, digital selective calling and maritime satellite communications from the old system by the radio telegraphy and telephone according to the GMDSS. The NBDP using the ITA No.2 code is a useful media in the maritime communications and provides the procedures of telex. Also it can provide the efficient and more useful functions and the solutions for the incremental traffic requirements by adopting the Hangul code. So, in this paper, we proposed the new Korean NBDP code for the ITA No.2 code, designed and implemented the algorithm which is the processing of the Hangul NBDP code using the microprocessor.

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A Study on application of EMC to Digital Selective Calling VHF Transceiver for Maritime mobile service (해상이동업무용 디지털선택호출 VHF 송수신장치의 EMC 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 임종근;이동식;김기문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2002
  • It was recommended for all ship engaged in international voyages to carry the dedicated Digital Selective Calling receiver, DSC equipment, VHF transceiver, etc according to Global Maritime Distress & Safety System. Also International Maritime Organization recommended for navigation and communication equipments to applicate the EMC regulations, therefore most of electronic equipments using in the vessel to be faced with problems to cope with new regulations. This study has applied and analyzed the EMC for an equipment integrated with Ch.70 dedicated DSC receiver, DSC equipment, VHF transceiver and groped for solutions to cope with. The test has applied the electromagnetic interference such as the measurement for unwanted emissions from conductive & radio emission and the electromagnetic susceptibility such as the immunity from voltage, frequency variation and electro static discharge, hence comes to be understand the problems related with the power and the earth.

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A Study on the Effect and Countermeasures for Radio Wave Interference between LTE-Maritime Radio Facilities and Maritime Radio Service Facilities (초고속 해상무선통신망 무선설비와 해상업무용 무선설비간 전파 간섭 영향 및 대책 연구)

  • Jeong-Hun Lee;Hyung-Jin Moon;Bu-Young Kim;Woo-Seong Shim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2021
  • Radio equipment for maritime service and navigation aids installed on fishing vessels are required to comply with the performance standards KN60945_60533 that apply IEC 60945. The LTE-M transceiver was excluded from the target because it did not belong to the radio equipment of the ship station, and it acted as a cause of audible noise in the radio equipment for maritime service installed in the fishing vessel due to interference by radiated emission or conducted emission. In this paper, we analyze the impact of interference based on related cases and present institutional solutions for the diversification of LTE-M.

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