• Title/Summary/Keyword: 등간격

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The study on the spaced grounding conductor (접지도체 간격에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hong-Kyoo;Choi, Byoung-Sook;Song, Young-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2004
  • 등간격 접지Grid의 설계에서는 대부분의 전류가 외곽접지도체로 누설되어 Grid 구석 접촉전압이 중심 접촉전압 보다 높아지는 문제점이 있다. 비등간격 접지Grid의 설계는 이러한 문제점을 극복할 수 있으나 적절한 비등간격 접지Grid의 설계방법이나 간격결정 방법은 논의되고 있지 않다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 비등간격 접지Grid의 장점, 수식, 최적의 간격비율을 제시한다.

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Proper Installation Distance for Heating Effect of Nano-Carbon Fiber Infrared Heating Lamp for Stable Production of Watermelon Grafted Seedlings in Winter Season (동절기 수박 접목묘의 안정적 생산을 위한 나노탄소섬유적외선 램프의 난방효과에 대한 적정 설치간격)

  • Kim, Hye Min;Jeong, Hyeon Woo;Hwang, Hee Sung;Hwang, Seung Jae
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2022
  • This study was carried out to investigate the proper wattage and installation distance for the efficient use of nano-carbon fiber infrared heating lamp (NCFIHL), a heating device advantageous for heating energy saving, when the production of watermelon plug seedlings in the plug seedling nursery in winter season. Six small beds were divided into plastic film, and 700 W and 900 W nano-carbon fiber infrared heating lamps were installed at 100 cm above the bed. 1 lamp at central (control), 60 cm interval (2 lamps), and 40 cm interval (3 lamps) heating lamps were installed in each bed inside the greenhouse. All treatments, except the control, were set to keep the night air temperature at 20℃ after lighting the NCFIHL. The leaf temperature showed a tendency to increase fast as the install distance was narrow. The leaf length and leaf width tended to increase as the installation distance of the 700 W heating lamp was narrow. The compactness was high in 700 W heating lamp with 40 cm of installation distance. Therefore, in consideration of maintaining the set temperature at night, installing 700 W electric lamps at 40 cm was an efficient power and installation distance for watermelon grafted seedlings considering economic feasibility.

An Algebraic Function Control on the Optimal Spaced Grounding Conductor (최적 접지도체간격에 관한 대수함수제어)

  • Song, Young-Joo;Choi, Hong-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2006
  • No matter how the equally spaced grounding grid is designed there are many problem. The best-fitted design for unequally spaced grounding grid is a part that must be considered. This paper Suggest a new way of calculation for grounding grid space of ground conductor by an algebraic function control(The first-order function, Root function, Polynomial function etc.) and on the optimal spaced grounding conductor that make the under 2[%] between maximum potential and minimum potential.

ESPRIT target position estimation with uniform linear array and uniform circular array (등간격 선형어레이와 등간격 원형어레이 레이더를 위한 ESPRIT 표적 위치 추정 기법)

  • NamGoong, Geol;Lim, Jong-Tae;Yoo, Do-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.952-959
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose an ESPRIT based algorithm for target position estimation with uniform linear array (ULA) and uniform circular array (UCA) at transmitter and receiver, respectively. When UCA is adopted at the receiver, unlike the case of ULA at the receiver, the rotational invariance of the received signal is satisfied. Although there has been an attempt to resolve this issue, the problem of direction of departure estimation has not been considered. In this paper, we provide an ESPRIT based algorithm to simultaneously estimate transmitter elevation angle, receiver elevation angle, and receiver azimuth angle, taking into account the transmitter antennas as well as the receiver antennas.

Predictions of Rotor and Fan noise in the Frequency Domain (주파수 영역에서 로터 및 팬의 소음 예측)

  • 정춘면;박승철;이덕주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1991
  • 주파수 영역에서 로터의 thickness noise는 블레이드의 여러가지 기하학적인 조건, 즉 블레이드 수, 블레이드의 사잇각, 에어포일의 모양 그리고 반경방향의 블레이드 끝모양에 따라서 해석되어진다. 본 논문은 비 등간격 로터의 기하학적 조건에 따른 음신호의 위상간섭 영향을 고찰하기 위해서 등간격을 이루는 로터에 대해서 해석된 Hanson의 방법을 확장하였다. thickness noise를 6개의 블레이드를 가진 로터에 대하여 15.deg., 30.deg., 45.deg., 비 등간격을 이루는 경우와 각각에 45 tip angle로 sweepback되었을 때 먼 거리의 음향학적 음신호와 그 스펙트럼을 계산하였다.

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A Gap-acceptance Model Considering Driver's Propensity at Uncontrolled Intersection (운전자 특성 등을 고려한 무통제교차로의 간격수락 모델)

  • Jang, Jeong-Ah;Lee, Jung-Woo;Choi, Kee-Choo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2008
  • Typically uncontrolled intersections are characterized by the absence of signal, stop and yield sign, and by very light traffic volume. In this study, a gap acceptance model for such uncontrolled intersections has been modeled. The motivation is to identify the behavior of drivers so that the traffic flow phenomena can be easily understood. For this, actual traffic survey was accomplished at intersections in Suwon and the data have been fed into modeling process. The logit model was used and the results showed that total delay experienced by drivers, turning right movement, age, sex, and the existence of passenger affected gap acceptance. For example, male drivers, with experiencing longer delay and having passenger(s) with them, accepted shorter gaps. These identified characteristics regarding gap acceptance could be used for facility design and/or safety oriented traffic information dissemination near uncontrolled intersections.

Effect of Joint Spacing on Early-Age Behavior of jointed Concrete Pavement (줄눈콘크리트 포장의 줄눈간격에 따른 초기거동 연구)

  • Yoon, Chang-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Hyung-Bae;Lee, Seung-Woo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2007
  • Joint Spacing of Jointed Concrete Pavement has been uniformly designed and constructed as six-meter in Korea. However, engineering backgrounds to show the appropriateness of six-meter Joint Spacing has not been provided. In the on-going reseach of the development of Korea Pavement Reseach Program(KPRP), the optimum Joint Spacing is suggested as 6 to 8 meters according to the regional climatic conditions based on the mechanical-empirical analysis of short-term and long-term pavement distress. This study is a part of the investigation on the adequateness of Joint Spacing design specification suggested in KPRP. Joint Spacing was design and constructed as seven-meter Joint Spacing suggested as design specification in Korea Reseach Program(KPRP) and monitored the Load Transfer Efficiency(LTE), Random crack and compared with those of adjacent $6{\sim}7$ meter Joint Spacing concrete section.

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An Improved Method for Mesh Grounding System Using Spaced Arrangement of Grounding Conductor (접지도체의 간격배치에 따른 개선된 접지설비 모델)

  • Song, Young-Joo;Choi, Hong-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2005
  • No matter how well the equally spaced grounding grid is designed, there we questions keep rising, such as leakage of current from comer conductor, high voltage of touch voltage in comers of grid than in center, and high material cost for grounding grid. The best-fitted design for unequally spaced grounding grid is a part that must be considered. Explain advantages of unequally spaced grounding grid and lead formula by dividing the number of grid division, j, into 20, instead of 7. Then, present Dij, which is optimum rate for unequally spaced grounding grid and verify safety and economy of the unequally spaced grounding grid by computer simulation with a poly-nominal function form.

A Method and Analysis of Gray Level Shape-Based Interpolation in Medical CT Image (복부CT영상에서의 그레이 수준 형태 기반 보간법)

  • Seong, Won;Park, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2003
  • 오늘날 CT나 MR등을 통한 의학 영상 기술과 컴퓨터 성능의 향상으로 인체 내부 장기의 영상을 비교적 용이하게 얻을 수 있으며 얻어진 영상 정보는 컴퓨터로 수치화 되므로 데이터의 조작 및 가공이 용이하다. 그러나, 이렇게 얻어진 의학 영상들은 보통 2 차원적 슬라이스 image 형태로 얻어진다. 일반적으로 슬라이스 사이의 간격은 조사량 등 여러 문제 때문에, 항상 동일한 간격을 유지하고 있지 않은 경우가 많으며 슬라이스 사이 간격이 슬라이스 내의 픽셀 간격보다 큰 경우가 대부분이다. 이러한 image로부터 3 차원적 디스플레이나, 조작, 분석을 하기 위해서는 같은 간격의 image를 얻어야 한다. 이러한 이유로 인하여 보간(Interpolation) 기법이 의학 영상 분야에서 많이 사용된다. 본 논문은 형태-기반 보간 방법을 gray-scale image 에 적용이 가능하도록 확장한 그레이 수준 형태 기반 보간 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 그리하여, 본 논문이 제안한 알고리즘을 슬라이스 간격이 큰 2차원 복부 CT 영상에 적용시켜 다른 보간 법들보다 향상된 결과를 확인할 수 있었다.

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Establishment of Equi-Distance River Cross Section and Finite Element Mesh Using ArcView and Observed Cross Section (ArcView와 실측단면을 이용한 등간격 하도단면 및 유한요소망 구축)

  • Choi, Seung-Yong;Han, Kun-Yeun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.95-112
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    • 2009
  • The river cross section in the input/output data which are needed in the area of river flow analysis is very important factor. The bottom elevation of actual river cross section has to be correctly reflected to obtain correct results when two dimensional flow analysis is conducted for natural river. But to reflect virtually the bottom elevation of river cross section is impossible. The objective of this study is to suggest a method for creating equi-distance river cross section by using both HEC section and ArcView and constructing the finite element mesh. The main channels of Han and Nakdong river were selected and equi-distance river cross sections constructed in this study have shown good agreement with the observed river cross sections. In addition, high quality finite element meshes can be applied to many areas of study such as finite element analysis for water quality and two dimensional flow analysis using the suggested method for equi-distance river cross sections in this study.

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