• Title/Summary/Keyword: 등각

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A New Species of Terrestrial Isopoda of Littorophiloscia(Philosciidae) from the Philippines (필리핀에서 채집된 육서 등각류의 1신종 Littorophiloscia visayanensis(남방쥐며느리과))

  • Kim, Mal-Hee;Kwon, Do-Heon
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2002
  • Littorophiloscia visayanensis n. sp. is described from Visayan islands in the Philippines. In the shape of telson, L. visayaensis is close to L. riedli Strouhal, 1966), L. nipponensis Nunomura 1986, and L. formosana Kwon and Jeon, 1993, but it is easily distinguished by the peculiar shape of male pleopod 1 endopod.

Automatic algorithm for Numerical conformal mapping based on the Hubner's Method (Hubner 방법에 기초한 수치등각사상의 자동화 알고리즘)

  • Song, Eun-Ji
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2716-2721
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    • 1999
  • The problem of determining the conformal maps from the unit disk onto a jordan region has been completed by solving the theodorsen equation that is nonlinear. For the hubners method, which has been well known for the efficient method among the many suggestions for the Theodorsen equation, it has been reproved in our early study that the convergence rate could be remarkably improved by exploring and applying a low-frequency pass filter[1]. However, in the Hubner's method with the low-frequency filter, the discrete numbers and parameters of the low-frequency filter were able to be acquired only by experience. In this paper we show algorithms that determine the discrete numbers and parameters of the low-frequency filter automatically in accordance with the given region. This results from analyzing the function, which decides the shape of the given domain under the assumption that the degree of the problem depends of the transformation of a given domain, as seen in the Fourier Transform.

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Conformal Mapping for Cogging Torque computation in IPM motor (등각 사상법을 이용한 매입형 영구자석 전동기의 코깅토크 해석)

  • Fang, Liang;Kwon, Soon-O;Jung, Jae-Woo;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Ha, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1204-1206
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with magnetic field analysis and computation of cogging torque in IPM motor with an analytical method, which is based on the Conformal Mapping technique. The magnetic field is analyzed by solving space harmonic field analysis due to inserted PM magnetizing distribution. Conformal Mapping method is then used for considering the slot opening effect and rotor saliency effect on the air-gap field magnetic distribution. Then, by integrating the field over the stator surface, cogging torque is calculated. The validity of the proposed analytical method is confirmed by comparing the results with 2-D FEA results.

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Feeding Habits of Pseudoblennius cottoides (가시망둑 (Pseudoblennius cottoides)의 식성)

  • HUH Sung-Hoi;KWAK Seok Nam
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1998
  • Feeding habits of Pseudoblennius cottoides collected from the eelgrass bed in Kwangyang Bay from January 1994 to December 1994 were studied. Pseudoblennius cottoides was a carnivore which mainly consumed fishes, caridean shrimps, and amphipods. Its diets included small Quantities of tanaids, copepods, isopods, mysids, and polychaetes. It showed ontogenetic changes in feeding habits. Fishes were heavily selected as the body size of P. cottoides increases. Fishes and caridean shrimps were major prey organisms for all seasons.

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A study on the error estimate of Wegmann's method (Wegmann해법의 오차평가에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Eun Jee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.989-992
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    • 2004
  • 수학적 모델을 컴퓨터 상에 실현시키는데 있어 보다 효율적인 알고리즘을 구현하고 개발하는 것이 수치해석 연구의 궁극적인 목표이다. 일반적으로 수치해석을 사용할 때 컴퓨터 상에서 구한 계산 결과, 즉 근사 값과 수학적으로 구한 값인 참값은 정확하게 같지 않다. 따라서 근사 값이 얼마나 참값에 가까운가에 따라 알고리즘의 효율성을 평가하는 오차평가는 수치해석의 가장 중요한 과제라 할 수 있다. 대부분의 경우 오차평가에 있어 오차의 한계를 이용하지만 주어진 문제의 참값을 모르기 때문에 정확한 오차평가를 할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 수치등각사상을 구하기 위한 해법중 하나인 Wegmann해법에 있어 몇 가지 수학적 이론에 근거하여 참값을 모르더라도 오차평가를 할 수 있는 방법을 제안하고 수치실험을 통해 그 유효성을 입증한다.

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Analysis of Ground Heat Loss in Ondol Heating Systems (온돌 난방에서의 지면을 통한 열손실)

  • Cho, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Kwan-Ho
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 1978
  • Heat loss to the ground in ondol heating system is analyzed mathematically using conformal mapping and variable transformations, Both two-and three-dimensional systems are analyzed. Heated house is assumed to be rectangular shape. Mean value of heat loss to the ground can be obtained using Figure 2. Effects of thermal parameters to heat loss are discussed. Numerical examples are also given.

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A Study on the Development and usefulness of the x/y Plane and z Axis Resolution Phantom for MDCT Detector (MDCT 검출기의 x/y plane과 z축 분해능 팬텀 개발 및 유용성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yung-Kyoon;Han, Dong-Kyoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2022
  • The aim of this study is to establish a new QC method that can simultaneously evaluate the resolution of the x/y plane and the z-axis by producing a phantom that can reflect exposure and reconstruction parameter of MDCT system. It was used with Aquilion ONE(Cannon Medical System, Otawara, Japan), and the examination was scanned using of 120 kV, 260 mA, and the D-FOV of 300 mm2. It produced new SSP phantom modules in which two aluminum plates inclined at 45° to a vertical axis and a transverse axis to evaluate high contrast resolution of x/y plane and z axis. And it changed factors such as the algorithm, distance from gantry iso-center. All images were reconstructed in five steps from 0.6 mm to 10.0 mm slice thickness to measure resolution of x/y plane and z-axis. The image data measured FWHM and FWTM using Profile tool of Aquarius iNtusion Edition ver. 4.4.13 P6 software(Terarecon, California, USA), and analysed SPQI and signal intensity by ImageJ program(v1.53n, National Institutes of Health, USA). It decreased by 4.09~11.99%, 4.12~35.52%, and 4.70~37.64% in slice thickness of 2.5 mm, 5.0 mm, and 10.0 mm for evaluating the high contrast resolution of x/y plane according to distance from gantry iso-center. Therefore, the high contrast resolution of the x/y plane decreased when the distance from the iso-center increased or the slice thickness increased. Additionally, the slice thicknesses of 2.5 mm, 5.0 mm, and 10.0 mm with a high algorithm increased 74.83, 15.18 and 81.25%. The FWHM was almost constant on the measured SSP graph for evaluating the accuracy of slice thickness which represents the resolution of x/y plane and z-axis, but it was measured to be higher than the nominal slice thickness set by user. The FWHM and FWTM of z-axis with axial scan mode tended to increase significantly as the distance increased from gantry iso-center than the helical mode. Particularly, the thinner slice thickness that increased error range compare with the nominal slice thickness. The SPQI increased with thick slice thickness, and that was closer to 90% in the helical scan than the axial scan. In conclusion, by producing a phantom suitable for MDCT detectors and capable of quantitative resolution evaluation, it can be used as a specific method in the management of research quality and management of outdated equipment. Thus, it is expected to contribute greatly to the discrimination of lesions in the field of CT imaging.

Feeding Habits of Korean Dark Sleeper, Odontobutis interrupta in the Keumdang Cheon (Stream), Korea (금당천에 서식하는 얼록동사리(Odontobutis interrupta)의 식성)

  • Hwa-Keun Byeon
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.198-208
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    • 2023
  • This study collected samples of Korean dark sleepers (Odontobutis interrupta) in the Keumdang Stream from March to November 2021 to investigate their feeding habits. The sizes were classified by age (1 year and 2 years old, and 3 years or older). The food organisms of O. interrupta included Isopoda, Amphipoda, and Decapoda of the Malacostraca, Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Hemiptera, Plecoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, and Trichoptera belonging to the aquatic insect of Arthropoda (accounting for 86.6% of the population), Tubificida, Haplotaxida, and Rhynchobdellida belonging to the Clitellata of Annelida (accounting for 7.3%), Systellommatophora and Mesogastropoda belonging to the Gastropodo of Mollusca (accounting for 2.8%), fish (accounting for 3.3%), and fish eggs. Korean dark sleepers fed mostly on aquatic insects, fish, crustaceans, and annelids. Aquatic insects were the most important food source, with 70.1% of the population, 31.7% in biomass, and 72.6% in the index of relative importance. Korean dark sleepers were carnivorous in diet and belonged to the stalker in food intake characteristics and forms. A food migration was observed since less Diptera was found, and more fish, Decapoda, Trichoptera, and Odonata were found in the biomass of the feed consumed by larger species. Diptera (65.3%), Haplotaxida (14.5%), Ephemeroptera (7.0%), Diptera (58.6%), Ephemeroptera (24.5%), fish (4.8%) Diptera (30.1%), Ephemeroptera (20.4%), Isopoda (13.3%) were mainly fed in the autumn.

An Efficient Design for an Ultra-Wideband Microstrip-to-CPS Transition Applicable to Millimeter-Wave Systems (밀리미터파 시스템에 적용 가능한 초광대역 마이크로스트립-CPS 전이구조 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Gon;Kim, Youn-Jin;Kim, Kang Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2015
  • A clear and efficient design method for ultra-wideband microstrip-to-coplanar stripline(CPS) transition, which is based on the analytical expressions of the whole transitional structure, is presented. The conformal mapping is applied to obtain the characteristic impedance of the transitional structure within 3.2 % accuracy as compared with the EM-simulation results. The transition is designed to provide broadband impedance matching using Klopfenstein taper. The implemented transition performs less than 1 dB insertion loss per transition for frequencies from 5.39~40 GHz.

Stress Distribution in the Vicinity of a Crack Tip in a Plate under Tensile Load Using Displacement Data of Finite Element Method (유한요소 변위값을 이용한 인장하중 판재 균열선단 주위의 응력분포 해석)

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2008
  • Due to the complexity of the engineering problems, it is difficult to obtain directly the stress field around the crack tip by theoretical derivation. In the paper, the hybrid method is employed to calculate full-field stress around the crack tip in uni-axially leaded finite width tensile plate, using the displacement data of given points calculated by finite element method as input data. The method uses complex variable formulations involving conformal mappings and analytical continuity. In order to accurately compare calculated fringes with experimental ones, both actual and reconstructed photoelastic fringe patterns are two times multiplied and sharpened by digital image processing. Reconstructed fringes by hybrid method are quite comparable to actual fringes. The experimental results indicate that Mode I stress intensity factor analyzed by the hybrid method are accurate within a few percent compared with ones obtained by empirical equation and finite element analysis.