• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동 튜브

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Coding Efficiency Comparison between Next Generation Video Codecs: HEVC vs VP9 (차세대 동영상 코덱 압축 효율 비교: HEVC vs VP9)

  • Kim, Il-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 JCT-VC 에서 2013 년 1 월에 표준화가 완료된 High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC)과 구글에서 2013 년 6 월에 개발 완료 예정인 VP9 의 압축 효율 비교를 수행한다. HEVC 는 UHD 등 고화질 방송 등에 대응하도록 디자인 되었으며, VP9 은 유튜브 (YouTube) 등과 같은 인터넷 비디오 스트리밍에 적합하도록 디자인되었다. VP9 의 경우 HEVC 와는 달리 로열티 프리 (royalty-free)를 지향하며 오픈소스 (open source) 방식으로 개발이 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 HEVC 와 VP9 의 디자인 차별점을 소개하고, 랜덤 액세스 환경(Random Access, RA)과 저지연 환경 (Low Delay, LD)에서 HEVC 와 VP9 의 압축 효율을 비교한다. 실험 결과에 따르면, 방송 및 패키지 미디어 등에서 많이 사용될 랜덤 액세스 환경에서는 VP9 이 HEVC 대비 32.7% 열세를 보인다. 비디오 컨퍼런스등과 같은 저지연 환경에서는 VP9 이 HEVC 대비 26.7% 열세를 보인다. VP9 의 경우 개발이 완료된 것이 아니므로, 향후 압축 효율의 향상이 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Yeosu-EXPO Newsletter of the Visual Elements of the Analysis and Design Strategies (여수엑스포 뉴스레터의 시각요소 분석과 디자인 전략연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Ae;Lee, Gwang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 뉴스레터는 자사의 소식이나 정보를 제공한다. 그리고 고객은 거기에서 필요한 정보를 받고 거기에 반응을 하므로 정보를 효과적으로 고객에게 신속하고 정확하게 보내는 것은 중요하다. 정보의 송신자(Source)로부터 수신자에게 채널(Channel)을 통하여 전달된다. 채널을 이용하기 위해서 송신자는 채널에 알맞은 기호로 송신자의 의도를 바꾸어야 한다. 2012여수세계박람회 뉴스레터가 주요하게 전달하고자 한 내용은 지난 호 보기 링크, 엑스포사이트 링크, BIE사이트 링크, 입장권 예매 싸이트 링크, 참가국 현황 링크, 유튜브 동영상 링크, 남도 바로가기 링크, 알려드립니다 바로가기 링크, 네이버 블로그 이벤트 링크 등이다. 뉴스레터의 시각적 측면에서 이미지의 트렌드, 레이아웃의 정렬, 일러스트레이션, 사진, 카피 등의 조화와 정보적 측면에서 링크의 통일성, 경로 예측, 언어적 접근성을 분석하였다.

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Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Fullerene Nanostructure Fabrications by Atomic Force Microscope Carbon Nanotube tip (원자간력 현미경 탄소 나노튜브 팁을 이용한 플러렌 나노 구조물 제작에 관한 분자동역학 시뮬레이션)

  • 이준하;이홍주
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.812-822
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    • 2004
  • This paper shows that carbon nanotubes can be applied to a nanopipette. Nano space in atomic force microscope multi-wall carbon nanotube tips is filled with molecules and atoms with charges and then, the tips can be applied to nanopipette when the encapsulated media flow off under applying electrostatic forces. Since the nano space inside the tips can be refilled, the tips can be permanently used in ideal conditions of no chemical reaction and no mechanical deformation. Molecular dynamics simulations for nanopipette applications demonstrated the possibility of nano-lithography or single-metallofullerene-transistor array fabrication.

Improvement of Position Tacking Performance of Magnetostrictive Actuator Using Compressed Air Cooling (압축 공기 냉각을 이용한 자기 변형 액추에이터의 위치 추종 성능 향상)

  • Kwak, Yong-Kil;Hwang, Jin-Dong;Kim, Churl-Min;Kim, Sun-Ho;Ahn, Jung-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2007
  • Precision positioning system with magnetostrictive actuator(MA) has widely used in manufacturing devices to control the positioning accuracy to meet the high load and stroke requirements. It has many advantage in comparison with piezoelectric actuator; high force, high strain, high efficient etc. But, the performance of Terfenol-D, the commercially available magnetostrictive material, is highly dependent on the prestress, magnetic field intensity and temperature. This paper present an experimental investigation of the temperature effect on displacement characteristics of magnetostrictive actuator. In this paper, compressed cold air is proposed to improve of positioning accuracy of magnetostrictive actuator. The compressed cold air cooling system has good cooling effect Experimental results confirming the effectiveness of the proposed cooling system as high precision positioning system are also has presented in this paper.

Molecular Dynamic Simulation of The Temperature-Dependent Single Wall Carbon Nanotube (온도변화에 따른 탄소 나노튜브의 분자 동역학 시뮬레이션)

  • 문원하;강정원;이영직;박수현;황호정
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.913-916
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    • 1999
  • Recent developments of carbon nanotubes are reviewed[1,2,3,4]. We use Tersoff carbon potential for bonded interactions[5] and Lennard-Jones 12-6 potential for non bonding interactions[6]to describe mechanical properties of the temperature-dependent armchair single wall carbon nanotube. At first we report that through defect number and bonding energy calculation, how single wall carbon nanutube is capped in the constant temperature. (300K, 2000K, 3000K, 4000K) At second, we perform MD simulation, which are performed on the energy optimized structure of carbon nanotube.

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An Evaluation of Crashworthiness for the Full Rake KHST Using 1-D Dynamic Model (1차원 동역학 모델을 이용한 한국형 고속전철의 충돌 안전도 평가)

  • 구정서;조현직;김동성;윤영한
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2001
  • One of the best methods to evaluate crashworthiness of a full rake trainset is to analyse 1-dimensional dynamic model using dampers, nonlinear springs and bars, and masses. In this study, the crashworthiness of KHST has been evaluated by analysing a nonlinear dynamic model made up of springs/bars-dampers-masses. The numerical results show that the KHST can absorb more kinetic energy at lower impact forces and lower accelerations in case of heavy collisions, if compared with KTX. Also, the KHST can be protected from any damage in its car-body and electric components except the energy absorbing tube in case of light collisions, like train-to-train accidents at speed under 8 kph. On the other hand, the KTX may be more damaged in the light collisions because there is no energy absorbing tube.

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An Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristics with Height of a Fin-Tube Liquid Desiccant Dehumidifier (휜-튜브형 액체건조제 제습기의 높이에 따른 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Dong;Park, Moon-Soo;Chung, Jin-Eun;Choi, Young-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.594-603
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    • 2004
  • Several desiccant cooling systems have been developed in terms of cost and performance. In this study a fin-tube exchanger has been used for liquid desiccant dehumidification system. This dehumidifier has been designed to study the absorption characteristic of the aqueous triethylene glycol(TEG) solution which has the flow range from 20 to 50 LPM. The dehumidifier performance characteristics of working factor variables such as inlet solution flow rate, air flow rate, solution concentration and brine temperature have been analyzed. This dehumidifier has the ability to provide running while saving the latent heat load of total energy. The result of this experiment can provide useful data for hybrid air conditioning system.

An Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristic with Height of a Fin-Tube Liquid Desiccant Dehumidifier (핀-튜브형 액체건조제 제습기의 높이에 따른 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Dong;Park, Moon-Soo;Chung, Jin-Eun;Lee, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2003
  • Several desiccant cooling systems have been developed in terms of cost and performance. In this study a fin-tube exchanger has been used for liquid desiccant dehumidification system. This dehumidifier has been designed to study the absorption characteristic of the aqueous triethylene glycol(TEG) solution which has the flow range from 20 to 50 LPM. The dehumidifier performance characteristic of working factor variables such as inlet solution flow rate, air flow rate, solution concentration, solution temperature, brine temperature, air temperature and inlet air relative humidity has been analyzed. The result of this experiment can provide useful data for hybrid air conditioning system.

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A Study on the Design of Three-Dimensional Bending Machine (3차원 Bending Machine 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Choon-Man;Lim, Sang-Heon;Park, Dong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1852-1857
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    • 2003
  • This study is concerned about the development of three-dimensional bending machine for heat exchanger. Recently, three-dimensional bending is required for various heat exchanger. The purpose of this study is design of three-dimensional bending machine by analysis of bending process and structural analysis simulation. The analysis is carried out by FEM simulation using DEFORM and CATIA V5 software. The copper-tube is modeled by shell elements and the machine is modeled by placing proper shell and solid finite elements and fictitious mass properties to represent the real one. The final results of analysis are applied to the design of three-dimensional bending machine and the machine is successfully developed.

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A Study on the Properties of SiC Nanotubes: Molecular Dynamics Simulation (탄화규소 나노튜브의 특성에 관한 연구: 분자동역학 전산모사)

  • 문원하;함정국;황호정
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2003
  • We investigate the structure and properties of SiC (Silicon Carbide) nanotubes using molecular dynamics simulation based on the Tersoff bond-order potential. For small diameter tubes, the Si-C bond distance of SiC nanotubes decreases as the nanotube diameter is decreased, due to curvature of the nanotube surface. We find that Young's modulus of SiC nanotubes is somewhat smaller than that of the other nanotubes considered so far. However, Young's modulus for SiC nanotubes is larger than that of ${\beta}$-SiC and almost equal to the experimental value for SiC nanorod and SiC whisker. The strain energy of the SiC nanotubes is also lower than that of the other nanotubes. The lower strain energy of SiC nanotubes raises the possibility of synthesis of SiC nanotubes.