• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동 매트

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A Study on Distribution Behavior of Ni and Sb in Reduction products of Cu Matte Converting (동 매트제련의 반응생성물중 Ni와 Sb의 분배거동에 관한 연구)

  • 김영진;이광막;김영홍
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 1999
  • The sbdy iwestlgaled ihc propa-ties of Lhe dust\ulcorner rrom fe~~oallomya ~~ufacturTeh. e chemical composition, cornpasitlon material, p d c l e sire md shapes of the bulk dust, sired dust and magnetically separated durl were mvesligaled. As the re\ulcornerulL, we suppose that the dust from &gh Carbon Fenama~~gunesMc anuiact~vingP rocess is not sufiicient as solulce material of Mn because of ale low Mn canlenl (13.5%) and complicaled composition mate~ial. The dust from Bug F!lter or AOD Proccss is mi~inlym ade up of 0.2-2 pm Mn30, (Hausmam~iu)p iutlde in spherical shape and thc Mn content is 63.190.The dust from Cooler of AOD Process is inninly made up of coarse Ca(O1-Or)zM. n,FeyO,, SiO, and fine Mn30d.

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Reduction leaching of manganese nodule with copper matte (동매트를 이용한 망간 단괴의 환원 침출)

  • 한오형;최경수
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 1995
  • The leaching characteristics of manganese nodules were investigated in dilute hydrochloric acid solution using copper malie as a reductant. Thc capper matte has been found to be an effective reductant for exhacting morc than 96% of Mn, 95% of Ni, 91% of Ca, 88% of Cu and 36% of Fe when leached in 2.5 M HCI at 70$^{\circ}$C for 2hr. The dissolutions of Mu, Co, and Ni depend on thc amaunt of added cappcr matte. 7he ratin of liquid and solid is an important [actor on the extraction of metals during leaching The dissolution af Mn, Co, Ni and Cu incrcascd w~th the increase in temperalure of leachant. The leaching rates of Mn, Co, NI and Cu from manganese nodule m the presznce of copper matte is limited by bath thc surface chemical reaction and pare diffusion processes. Thc activation energies far Mn. Co: Ni and Cu were 17. 61, 12.8, 17.2 and 57.88 KcaUmol, rcspcctively.

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Efficient and Effective Query Evaluation Method based on Thesaurus in Information Retrieval (정보검색에서 시소러스를 이용한 효율적이고 효과적인 질의 평가 방법)

  • 최명복;김민구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.605-615
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 정보검색에서 시소러스를 이용한 효율적이고 효과적인 질의 평가 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서 시소러스 내부 용어들 간의 관계와 관련도가 용어 매트릭스로 표현되며, 용어들 간의 관계는 동의, 계층, 그리고 연관관계의 세 가지 관계가 제공된다. 시소러스 내부 용어들 간의 무시된 관련도가 퍼지 이론에 근거한 용어 매트릭스의 전이폐쇄 알고리즘에 의해 추론된다. 따라서 다양한 관계에 따른 시소러스에 표현된 지식을 이용할 수 있다. 또한 질의 평가시 용어 매트릭스를 이용하기 때문에 논문[3-7]에서 사용되는 방법보다 시간적으로 효율적이다. 그리고 정의된 용어 매트릭스는 논문[8]에서 발생되는 문제점을 제거하여 검색 효과를 높이기 위해 논문[6]에서 제안된 질의 평가함수와 용이하게 통합시킨다.

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The Effects of Postural Balance by Chronic Stroke Patients in Horse Simulator Exercise (승마 시뮬레이터 운동이 만성뇌졸중 환자의 자세 균형에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, jung-seo;Lee, sang-young;Lee, dae-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 만성뇌졸중 환자에게 승마 시뮬레이터 기계를 이용한 운동이 환자의 균형능력에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 알아보고자 한다. 연구대상자와 연구방법으로는 67명의 만성 뇌졸중 환자를 승마운동그룹(n=34)과 일반 매트운동그룹(n=33)으로 나누어 두 그룹 모두 병원에서 일반적인 운동치료를 실시한후 추가적으로 승마운동과, 매트운동을 실시하였다. 운동시간은 주당 5회 8주동안 35분간 실시하였다. 균형능력 평가는 무게중심의 동요 거리를 통해 측정하였다. 결과는 두그룹 모두 눈을 뜬상태에서 균형능력이 증가하였으나($^*$p<0.05), 눈을 감은 상태에서는 지상운동군보다 수중운동군에서 통계적으로 유의한 균형능력 증가가 나타났다($^*$p<0.05). 연구 결과를 바탕으로 승마 시뮬레이터 훈련이 만성뇌졸중 환자의 균형능력 향상에 효과적이다.

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Effectual Fuzzy Query Evaluation Method based on Fuzzy Linguistic Matrix in Information Retrieval (정보검색에서 퍼지 언어 매트릭스에 근거한 효율적인 퍼지 질의 평가 방법)

  • 최명복;김민구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.218-227
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a new fuzzy information retrieval method based on thesaurus. In the proposed method th thesaurus is represented by a fuzzy linguistic matrix, where the elements in fuzzy linguistic matrix represent a qualitative linguistic values between terms. In the fuzzy linguistic matrix, there are three kinds of fuzzy relationships between terms, i.e., similar relation, hierarchical relation, and associative relation. The implicit fuzzy relationships between terms are inferred by the transitive closure of the fuzzy linguistic matrix based on fuzzy theory. And the proposed method has the capability to deal with a qualitative linguistic weights in a query and in indexing of information items to reflect qualitative measure of human based on vague and uncertain decisions rather than a quantitiative measure. Therefore the proposed method is more flexible than the ones presented in papers[1-3]. Moreover our method is more effectual of time than the ones presented in papers[1-3] because we use a fuzzy linguistic matrix and AON (Associate Ordinary Number) values in query evaluation process. As a result, the proposed method allows the users to perform fuzzy queries in a more flexible and more intelligent manner.

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Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics by Rotational Speed of Wind Turbine Blade using Transfer Matrix (전달 매트릭스를 이용한 풍력 터빈 블레이드의 회전속도에 따른 동특성 변화 해석)

  • Lee, Jung-Woo;Shin, Dong-Ho;Oh, Jae-Eung;Lee, Jung-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2012
  • The transfer matrix method is used to determine the dynamic characteristics(natural frequencies and mode shapes) by rotational speed of wind turbine blade. The problems treated on this study is coupled flapwise bending and chordwise bending of pre-twisted nonuniform wind turbine blade. The orthogonality relations that exist between the vibrational modes is derived and the algorithm for determination of the natural vibrational characteristics is suggested.

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Experimental Modeling of MR Damper for Cruise Bus (우등버스용 MR 댐퍼의 실험적 모델링)

  • Sohn, Jeong-Hyun;Jun, Chul-Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.863-867
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we analyze the characteristic test results of an MR damper for a cruise bus, and we model the nonlinear hysteretic characteristics of the damper using arctangent and polynomial functions. We establish an experimental model of the MR damper according to the input current, and we set the model parameters using the MATLAB Optimization Toolbox. The model is verified via a computer simulation of a full-car model.

A Time Domain Analysis for Hydroelastic Behavior of a Mat-type Large Floating Structure in Calm Water under Dynamic Loadings by Mode Superposition Method (모드중첩법을 이용한 정수중의 매트형 거대부유구조물의 동하중에 대한 시간영역 유탄성 해석)

  • D.H. Lee;K.N. Jo;Y.R. Choi;S.Y. Hong;H.S. Choi
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the hydroelastic behavior of a mat-type large floating structure is analyzed in time domain by using mode superposition method. The time-memory function is estimated by Fourier transforming the wave damping coefficients, which are computed by a higher-order boundary element method based on potential theory. Meanwhile, the structural response is obtained by time integrating the eigenmodes of the structure. Numerical examples are made for three test cases on the scaled model of a mat-type large floating structure ; weight pull-up case, weight drop case and weight moving case. In all three cases, the numerical results coincide well with experimental data.

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