• 제목/요약/키워드: 동조(同調)

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의복동조성에 대한 이론적 연구 -동조유형, 준거집단 및 영향요인을 중심으로- (A Theoretical Study on Clothing Conformity: Conformity type, Reference Group, and Influencing factor)

  • 박혜선
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.223-241
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    • 1989
  • As a preliminary work for the clothing conformity study, Its theoretical backgrounds were reviewed. In the view of convertibility into clothing conformity, two prevailing conformity types were studied. One is normative-social influence and informational-social influence classified by Deutsch and Gerald. And the other is Kelman's classification which includes compliance, identification and internalization. Reference group, as an object of conformity, was studied. In addition to Engel and Blackwell' s and Assael's classification, the reference groups which were revealed in the studies of consumer behavior and clothing behavior were reviewed. The factors were reviewed which influence conformity and clothing conformity. They were product factor, group factor, situational factor and individual factor.

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중.고등학생들의 의복동조와 의복태도와의 관련 연구 (A Study on Relationships between Clothing Conformity and Clothing Attitudes of Middle and High School Students)

  • 김경희;정성지
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.401-411
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    • 2000
  • The objectives of the thesis were to investigate the general trends of clothing conformity and clothing attitudes and to figure out the relationships between clothing conformity and clothing attitudes, and differences of clothing conformity and clothing attitudes between different genders and ages. The conformity includes clothing conformity by informational influence, by identificational influence, and by normative influence. And the clothing attitudes are fashion interests, pursuit of individuality, clothing importance. It was turned out that three types clothing conformity were closely related with variables of clothing attitudes(fashion interests, pursuit of individuality, clothing importance). Particularly, the clothing conformity by normative influence was negatively correlated with pursuit of individuality. And other clothing conformities were positively correlated with the variables of clothing attitudes. It was also turned out that school girls marked high points on the clothing conformity by informational influence and by identificational influence. Middle school students were influenced by identification idol. Most of middle and high school students were believed to recognize the importance of clothing, and they were pursueing both fashion and individuality simultaneously.

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전력변환장치를 포함한 전력시스템에서 동조 필터를 이용한 고조파 저감 효과의 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Harmonics Reduction Effects Using Single-tuned Filters In a Power System Included Power Converters)

  • 최홍규;김경철;강태은;전기원
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2000
  • 전력변환기와 같은 비선형 부하의 사용증가는 전원 전력설비시스템에 고조파을 발생시킨다. AD/DC 변환설비는 전력시스템에서 중요한 고조파 발생원이 되고 있다. 고조파를 포함하는 전류와 전압은 전기설비에 고장과 오동작등과 같은 나쁜 영향을 미친다. 고조파 문제를 해결하는 일반적인 방법으로는 고조파 필터룹 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 EDSA 고조파 분석 프로그램을 사용하여 고조파를 제거하는 동조필터를 설치하여 그 효고를 검증하였다.

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원격무인 잠수정의 자기동조 위치제어 (Self-Tuning Position Control of a Remotely Operated Vehicle)

  • 이판묵
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.551-551
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    • 1989
  • In general, a remotely operated vehicle(ROV) operates at deep sea. The control system of ROV is composed of two local loops; the first loop placed on the surface vessel monitors and manipulates the attitude of the ROV using joystick, and the second part on the ROV automatically controls thrusters and acquires positional data. This paper presents a position control simulation of a ROV using an adaptive controller and discusses the control effects of two different conditions. The design of an adaptive control system is obtained by the application of a self-tuning controller with the minimization of an appropriate cost function. The parameters of the control system are estimated by a recursive least square method(RLS). In the simulation, a Runge-Kutta method is used for the numerical integration and the generated outputs are obtained by adding measurement errors. Additionally, this paper discusses the mathematical modelling of a ROV and make a survey of control systems.

원격무인 잠수정의 자기동조 위치제어 (Self-Tuning Position Control of a Remotely Operated Vehicle)

  • 이판묵
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1989
  • In general, a remotely operated vehicle(ROV) operates at deep sea. The control system of ROV is composed of two local loops; the first loop placed on the surface vessel monitors and manipulates the attitude of the ROV using joystick, and the second part on the ROV automatically controls thrusters and acquires positional data. This paper presents a position control simulation of a ROV using an adaptive controller and discusses the control effects of two different conditions. The design of an adaptive control system is obtained by the application of a self-tuning controller with the minimization of an appropriate cost function. The parameters of the control system are estimated by a recursive least square method(RLS). In the simulation, a Runge-Kutta method is used for the numerical integration and the generated outputs are obtained by adding measurement errors. Additionally, this paper discusses the mathematical modelling of a ROV and make a survey of control systems.

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무정전 전원장치의 역률개선을 위한 동조필터 설계 (Design of a single tuned filter for power factor improvement of UPS)

  • 김수열;김장목
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 1999
  • 일산복합화력발전소 소내 중요설비에 전력을 공급하는 무정전 전원장치의 출력측 전압파형의 종합 왜율을 IEEE 출력기준인 5%로 억제하여 설비의 안정적 동작을 확보하기 위하여 고조파 분석을 행하였다. 일산복합의 무정전 전원장치는 제어전원공급용으로서 부하가 콘덴서 입력형 정류기의 특성을 갖고 있으므로 3, 5, 7차의 주요 고조파를 포함하고 있다. 따라서 이들 각각에 대하여 부하측에서 본 무정전 전원장치의 임피던스를 작게 하여 전압종합왜율을 5%이하로 낮추어야 한다. 무정전전원장치의 출력전압, 전류 취득 자료를 분석하여 해당 차수의 고조파 제거와 역류개선을 위한 동조필터의 커패시터와 리액터의 용량을 결정하는 방법을 정리하였다.

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PID 제어기의 모델기반 동조규칙 (A Model-Based Tuning Rule of the PID Controller)

  • 김도응;신명호;권봉재;유성호;박승수;진강규
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2002
  • In this Paper, we Propose model-based tuning rules of the PID controller incorporating with genetic algorithms. Three sets of optimal PID parameters for step set-point tracking are obtained based on the first-order time delay model of plants and a genetic algorithm which minimizes performance indices(IAE, ISE and ITAE). Then tuning rules are obtained using the tuned parameter sets, potential rule models and a genetic algorithm. Simulation is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed rules.

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자기동조 적응제어기법에 의한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 강인제어 (Robust Control of Robot Manipulator using Self-Tuning Adaptive Control)

  • 뱃길호
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of self-tuning adaptive control system that is robust to the changing dynamic configuration as well as to the load variation factors using digital signal processors for robot manipulators. TMS3200C50 is used in implementing real-time adaptive control algorithms provide advanced performance for robot manipulator. In this paper an adaptive control scheme is proposed in order to design the pole-placement self-tuning controller which can reject the offset due to any load disturbance without a detailed description of robot dynamics. parameters of discrete-time difference model are estimated by the recursive least-square identification algorithm and controller parameters are detemined by the pole-placement method. Performance of self-tuning adaptive controller is illusrated by the simulation and experiment for a SCARA robot.

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이득동조를 위한 퍼지 PID 제어기의 연구 (A study on The Fuzzy PID Controller for an gain self-tuning)

  • 유상욱
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2000
  • 산업공정제어에 지속적으로 널리 사용되는 PID제어기의 최적이득 자동 동조에 관한 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 먼저 제어대상의 계단응답으로부터 모델링된 1차 지연계를 Fade 근사화하고, Ziegler-Nichols의 방법으로 초기값을 정한 후, 최대 오버슈트, 감쇠비, 상승시간, 정정시간을 포함하는 퍼지추론함수를 최대로 하는 PID계수를 구함으로써 제어대상의 특성이나 부동작시간의 변화에도 적응성이 좋다는 장점이 있다

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