• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동적 O/D

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DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-ORDER ADAPTIVE DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD FOR UNSTEADY FLOW SIMULATION (비정상 유동 해석을 위한 고차정확도 격자 적응 불연속 갤러킨 기법 개발)

  • Lee, H.D.;Choi, J.H.;Kwon, O.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.534-541
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    • 2010
  • A high-order accurate Euler flow solver based on a discontinuous Galerkin method has been developed for the numerical simulation of unsteady flows on unstructured meshes. A multi-level solution-adaptive mesh refinement/coarsening technique was adopted to enhance the resolution of numerical solutions efficiently by increasing mesh density in the high-gradient region. An acoustic wave scattering problem was investigated to assess the accuracy of the present discontinuous Galerkin solver, and a supersonic flow in a wind tunnel with a forward facing step was simulated by using the adaptive mesh refinement technique. It was shown that the present discontinuous Galerkin flow solver can capture unsteady flows including the propagation and scattering of the acoustic waves as well as the strong shock waves.

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HIGH-ORDER ACCURATE SIMULATIONS OF BLADE-VORTEX INTERACTION USING A DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD ON UNSTRUCTURED MESHES (비정렬 격자계에서 고차정확도 불연속 갤러킨 기법을 이용한 블레이드-와류 간섭 현상 모사)

  • Lee, H.D.;Kwon, O.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2008
  • A high-order accurate Euler flow solver based on a discontinuous Galerkin finite-element method has been developed for the numerical simulations of blade-vortex interaction phenomena on unstructured meshes. A free vortex in freestream was investigated to assess the vortex-preserving property and the accuracy of the present flow solver. Blade-vortex interaction problems in subsonic and transonic freestreams were simulated by adopting a multi-level solution-adaptive dynamic mesh refinement/coarsening technique. The results were compared with those of other numerical and experimental methods. It was shown that the present discontinuous Galerkin flow solver can preserve the vortex structure for significantly longer vortex convection time and can accurately capture the complex unsteady blade-vortex interaction flows, including generation and propagation of acoustic waves.

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HIGH-ORDER ACCURATE SIMULATIONS OF BLADE-VORTEX INTERACTION USING A DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD ON UNSTRUCTURED MESHES (비정렬 격자계에서 고차정확도 불연속 갤러킨 기법을 이용한 블레이드-와류 간섭 현상 모사)

  • Lee, H.D.;Kwon, O.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2008
  • A high-order accurate Euler flow solver based on a discontinuous Galerkin finite-element method has been developed for the numerical simulations of blade-vortex interaction phenomena on unstructured meshes. A free vortex in freestream was investigated to assess the vortex-preserving property and the accuracy of the present flow solver. Blade-vortex interaction problems in subsonic and transonic freestreams were simulated by adopting a multi-level solution-adaptive dynamic mesh refinement/coarsening technique. The results were compared with those of other numerical and experimental methods. It was shown that the present discontinuous Galerkin flow solver can preserve the vortex structure for significantly longer vortex convection time and can accurately capture the complex unsteady blade-vortex interaction flows, including generation and propagation of acoustic waves.

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Dynamic Modeling of an Fine Positioner Using Magnetic Levitation (자기 부상 방식 미세 운동 기구의 동적 모델링)

  • Jeong, Gwang-Seok;Baek, Yun-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1166-1174
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we introduce a positioner based on magnetic levitation to eliminate the friction which is the most severe effect to limit high resolution on the micro level. Differently from existing electromagnetic device, the proposed positioner consists of air core solenoid and permanent magnet. Although the combination produces small magnetic force, it is suitable for realizing micro motion repeatedly without the accumulation of error because there is no hysteresis caused by ferromagnetic materials, no eddy current loss, no flux saturation. First, the approximate modeling of stiffness and damping effects between the magnetic elements is made and verified experimentally. Then, we have formulated the dynamic equation of one d.o.f magnetic levitation positioner using linear perturbation method and discussed the necessity of optimization for the chief design parameters to maximize the stability performance.

Analysis on Dynamic Characteristics of Power Transmission System Using Multibody Dynamics (다물체계 해석 방법을 이용한 동력 전달계의 특성 해석)

  • 우민수;공진형;한형석;임원식;박영일;이장무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.476-480
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an effective method to analyze the dynamic characteristics for the shilling transients of power transmission system using the multibody dynamics, which is composed of subsystem equation, subsystem assemble, and the self-determining technique for the system degree of freedom. Using the advantages of multibody dynamics, the proposed method can be used easily for mathematical models of mechanical systems, such as a power transmission, compared with newtonian method. With this theory, dynamic simulation program was developed. The program can be used to verify system performances, transient phenomena, and other dynamic problems. The simulation of a target system was presented, and its validity was attained by being compared with the previous analysis using newtonian method.

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Active vibration control of 2 D.O.F model by electromagnetic actuator (전자기 액튜에이터에 의한 2자유도 모델의 능동 진동제어)

  • Hur, Shin;Ha, Seong-Do;Choe, Kang-Youn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 1995
  • 전자기력을 이용한 능동 진동제어는 1979년 Ellis 및 Mote가 원형 톱의 횡 진동의 감쇠에 관한 연구를 수행하였고, 1990년 Hong Su 및 T.S.Sankar등은 시스템의 절대 위치, 절대 속도 및 상대 위치 등의 제어 변수에 대하여 전자기 액튜에이터의 동적 특성이 진동 절연 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구를 하였다. 본 연구는 상부질량과 하부질량이 스프링으로 연결된 2자유도 모델의 능동 진동제어에 대하여 이론해석과 실험해석을 수행하고 각각의 결과를 비교하였다. 실험모델은 직선운동 가이드에 설치된 2개의 질량과 하나의 전자기 액튜에이터를 이용하였다. 진동제어 방법으로서는 모우드 해석에 의한 제어, 스카이 훅 감쇠 제어, Viscous damping 제어 방법을 적용하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 이론해석 결과와 실험 결과를 비교하고 비슷한 제어효과에 대해서 에너지 소비가 작은 효율적인 제어방법을 찾는데 있다.

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Analysis on the Dynamic Characteristics of Power Transmission System Using Multi-body Dynamics (다물체계 해석 방법을 이용한 동력전달계의 특성 해석)

  • Woo, Min-Soo;Kong, Jin-Hyung;Lim, Won-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the main method to analyze the dynamic characteristics of power transmission system using the multi-body dynamics, which is based on the concept of subsystem equation, subsystem assembling, and the self-determination technique for the system degree of freedom. We can model the mechanical components of power transmission system easily with the advantage of multi-body dynamics. Based on the theory, a dynamic simulation program was developed to analyze system performances, transient phenomena, and other dynamic problems. The driving performance of automatic transmission was simulated with using the multi-body dynamics and Newtonian method, and the validity of program was proved by comparing the two kinds of result.

Vertical Vibration Analysis of a Magnetically Levitated Vehicle due to Random Track Disturbances and Dynamic Design of Its Secondary Suspensions (불규칙 궤도외란을 받는 자기부상열차의 진동해석 및 2차현가장치 동적설계)

  • Choe, Yeong-Hyu;Heo, Sin;Kim, Yu-Il
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.22
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1992
  • A dynamic design process was proposed for the design of the secondary suspension characteristics of a magnetically levitated vehicle(MAGLEV). It is based on a ride quality-secondary stroke trade-off. For the vertical vibration analysis, a magnetically levitated vehicle was simplified as 2 d.o.f. linear model, and FRA's class-6-track irregularities were considered as exciting disturbances. The optimum value of airspring stiffness and damping coefficient for the secondary suspension of a prototype MAGLEV was determined using this proposed design process.

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Development of Urban Freeway Traffic Simulation Model (URFSIM-1 : 도시고속도로 교통류 시뮬레이션 모형 개발)

  • 강정규
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.85-103
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    • 1997
  • 국내 도시교통에서 도시고속도로가 차지하는 비중은 급증하고 있으나 이의 효율적 인 운영은 아직 초보수준인 실정이다. 도시고속도로의 운영전략이나 기하구조 설계대안을 개발·분석·평가하는데 시뮬레이션 모형을 활용하는 것은 필수적이나 외국에서 개발된 모형 을 국내에 적용하는 데에는 많은 제약이 따르고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 국내 현실에 적합 한 도시고속도로 교통류 시뮬레이션 모형을 개발하려는데 그 목적이 있으며 연속 교통류 모 형의 개발, 모수추정 방법의 제시, 컴퓨터 코딩, 모형평가의 세부작업이 수행되었다. URFSIM-1은 각 구간에서 통행목적지별 차량 수를 추적할 수 있는 통행수요모형 기능에 구 간내 이동을 동적으로 기술할 수 있는 거시적 교통류 모형을 결합한 것을 기본 교통류 모형 으로 채택하고 있다. 비선형 최소 자승법에 의해 교통류 모형 모수와 O-D 모수를 추정하는 방법이 제시되었다. 마지막으로 유고상황을 가상한 정성분석과 미국 도시고속도로에서 수집 한 현장자료를 이용한 모형의 평가를 시행하였다.

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Dynamic OD Estimation with Hybrid Discrete Choice of Traveler Behavior in Transportation Network (복합 통행행태모형을 이용한 동적 기.종점 통행량 추정)

  • Kim, Chae-Man;Jo, Jung-Rae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.24 no.6 s.92
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a dynamic OD estimating model to overcome the limitation of depicting teal situations in dynamic simulation models based on static OD trip. To estimate dynamic OD matrix we used the hybrid discrete choice model(called the 'Demand Simulation Model'), which combines travel departure time with travel mode and travel path. Using this Demand Simulation Model, we deduced that the traveler chooses the departure time and mode simultaneously, and then choose his/her travel path over the given situation In this paper. we developed a hybrid simulation model by joining a demand simulation model and the supply simulation model (called LiCROSIM-P) which was Previously developed. We simulated the hybrid simulation model for dependent/independent networks which have two origins and one destination. The simulation results showed that AGtt(Average gap expected travel time and simulated travel time) did not converge, but average schedule delay gap converged to a stable state in transportation network consisted of multiple origins and destinations, multiple paths, freeways and some intersections controlled by signal. We present that the hybrid simulation model can estimate dynamic OD and analyze the effectiveness by changing the attributes or the traveler and networks. Thus, the hybrid simulation model can analyze the effectiveness that reflects changing departure times, travel modes and travel paths by demand management Policy, changing network facilities, traffic information supplies. and so on.