• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동적 피로

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Static and Dynamic Analysis of Automotive Steering System (자동차 조향 장치의 정적 및 동적 응력해석)

  • Cho, Jae-Ung;Han, Moon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2008
  • This study is analyzed by the simulation of automotive steering system. The maximum equivalent stress of $2.2418{\times}109Pa$ and the maximum total displacement of 0.014929m are shown at the universal joint and its lower part respectively. As the minimum cycle of 34.047 is shown at the universal joint in case of fatigue analysis, it is possible to have greatest damage at this part. In case of natural frequency analysis at vibration, its frequency of 47 to 59Hz is occurred generally. The maximum total displacement of 0.5m is shown at handle on the natural frequency of 57 to 58Hz. And the displacement over 2m is shown at the lower part of universal joint on the natural frequency of 58 to 59Hz. As the basis of the simulation analysis of steering system, passenger's comfort of car body can be improved in the design of practical part and the design effect necessary to safe driving can be promoted.

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Prediction of Bending Fatigue Life to Welding Parts of Rail on Slab Track (슬래브궤도상의 레일 용접부 피로수명 예측)

  • 김만철;김진성;한상철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2001
  • For the purpose of the effective maintenance of surface irregularities of rail, this paper investigates the rail service life to a bending fatigue failure of welding parts of rail on the slab track by the structures laboratory testing to derive S-N curves, a GTDAP(General Track Dynamic Analysis Program) to calculate the stresses and a modified Miner's rule to predict a fatigue life. The useful guides for maintenance of rail welded parts on the slab track are proposed in terms of a grinding period and the depth of rail surface irregularities. This study also proposed the guides for maintenance of rail welded part on the ballast track. The effects of fatigue service lives are compared one another.

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원자로 압력용기강의 인성평가를 위한 샤피충격 하중-변위 곡선의 해석

  • Kim, Ju-Hak;Kim, Hun;Ji, Se-Hwan;Lee, Don-Bae;Hong, Jun-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05c
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    • pp.284-289
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    • 1996
  • 국산 원자로 압력용기강(ASME SA508 cl.3)을 대상으로 표준 샤피충격시험편(2 mm V- notch)과 피로균열(precracked Charpy) 시험편을 제작하여 계장화(instrumented)충격시험을 실시하고, 충격시험시 하중점(load point)의 변위(displacement) 혹은 시간의 변화를 하중의 변화와 함께 측정하였다. 측정결과를 파괴현상 및 파괴역학과 연계시켜 해석하므로서, 가능한한 소량의 시험편(혹은 시험공정)을 사용하여 필요로 하는 인성평가 관련 정보를 획득할 수 있도록 시도하였다. 그 결과, 파괴과정을 나타내는 하중의 변화를 이용하여 Shear fraction 을 예측할 수 있었고, 하중의 변화와 관계된 변위로부터 Lateral expansion을 추정할 수 있었다. 피로균열 시험편 시험결과로 부터는 충격시의 항복하중, 항복변위, 최고하중 등을 획득하여 균열크기의 함수로 표시되는 시험편 Compliance 를 계산하였고, Equivalent energy 법과 J-integral 법을 적용하여 원자로 압력용기강의 탄소성 동적파괴인 성을 평가할 수 있었다.

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An Estimating Reliability of Machine Elements Subjected to Fluctuating Load Considering Static and Dynamic Allowable Safety Factors (변동하중시 정ㆍ동적 허용안전계수를 고려한 기계부품의 신뢰성 평가)

  • 양성모;강희용;김강희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1998
  • It is common to assume identical allowable safety factors in static strength defined by mean stress and in fatigue, defined by stress amplitude. Under the load with asymmetrical cycles the safety factor is not the same. In this paper, with the consideration of unequal allowable safety (actors a general method for estimating fatigue reliability of a machine element under a combined state of stress is derived based on the theory proposed by Prof. Kececioglu and a normal distribution. The calculation of fatigue reliability fur limited life is discussed with example.

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Influence of mean strain on the behavior of early stage stress amplitude in low cycle fatigue of quenched and tempered SM45C steel (퀜칭-템퍼링한 SM45C강의 저주기 피로에 있어서 초기단계 응력진폭 거동에 미치는 평균변형의 영향)

  • Choe, Jae-Yeong;Lee, Nae-Seong;Kim, Chang-Ju;Kim, Gyeong-Hyeon
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.18
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 1988
  • The influence of mean strain on the behavior of early stage stress amplitude was investigated quantitatively in low cycle fatigue. It was obtained that the exponent of cyclic strain(n') and the coefficient of cyclic strain(C') decreased with increasing cycle numbers in compressive mean strain level. But it was the opposite in 0% mean strain and tensile mean strain level. And the cyclic yield strength ($\delta_(yc)$) was constant irrespective of mean strain or cyclic strain

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The effect of diffusible hydrogen on the fatigue cracking of the arc welded part in the high tensile strength steel (高張力鋼 아이크溶接 본드部의 疲勞特性에 미치는 擴散性 水素의 影響에 관한 硏究)

  • 김영식;구자영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.830-836
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    • 1986
  • In this study, the effect of hydrogen absorbed in welding process on the fatigue behaviour of the weld bond was quantitatively made clear. The influence of cyclic loading rate on the fatigue characteristics of the manual arc weld bond was inspected under the condition of constant amount of hydrogen. Moreover, the fatigue cracking mechanism concerning the diffusible hydrogen in the welded part was discussed in connection with fractographs of the fracture surfaces.

Analysis of a Dynamic Rig Test Model for Truck Chassis Systems (트럭 샤시 시스템의 동적 리그시험모텔 해석)

  • 임재혁;성현수;임세영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2004
  • A dynamic finite element analysis of a rig test model for truck chassis systems is conducted to establish an appropriate model designed to predict the fatigue life. A reference Belgian road input, which has been obtained from a field test, is imposed on the finite element model in the modal finite element analysis, and the resulting strain history is employed for the prediction of the fatigue life. This is compared with the prediction based upon the strain history measured in the field test. The two agree with each other within the limitation of the field data and the input data to the model. The high frequency responses over 50 Hz are confirmed to be negligible as far as their effect on the fatigue life is concerned.

Aerodynamic and Structural Design for Medium Scale Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Rotor Blade with Composite Material (복합재를 이용한 수평축 풍력터빈 회전날개의 공력 및 구조설계에 관한 연구)

  • 공창덕;김기범;오동우;방조혁;김학봉;김종식;유지윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.22-22
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    • 1997
  • 무공해 에너지원은 화석에너지의 고갈과 환경오염의 심각한 문제로 인하여 절실히 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 그중 풍력발전 시스템은 타 에너지원에 비해 여러 가지 측면에서 유리한 점을 가치고 있다. 본 연구에서는 500Kw급 풍력발전 시스템을 개발함에 있어, 적합한 공력 성능 및 구조성능을 가지는 회전날개 설계과정을 수행하였다. 공력설계는 운용지역의 풍황을 고려하여 회전날개의 외형을 결정하였고 이를 바탕으로 공력성능해석이 수행되었으며, 구조설계는 복합재료를 사용하여 쉘-스파 구조를 갖도록 설계하여 굽힘 및 비틀림 그리고 피로수명에 대한 구조해석이 수행되었다. 그 결과 4m/s의 미풍에서도 운용가능하며, 12m/s에서는 정격출력 550Kw를 생산할 수 있는 형상이 설계되었고, 또한 20년 이상의 피로수명이 확보되었으며, 공질 등의 동적인 문제도 발생하지 않음을 확인하였다.

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Comparison and Evaluation of Load Test Methods for Aluminum Car Body (알루미늄 차체 하중 시험 방법에 관한 비교 평가)

  • 서승일;박춘수;신병천
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2004
  • Aluminum carbody for rolling stocks is light and perfectly recycled, but includes severe defects which are very dangerous to fatigue strength. Static load test has been performed up to date to assess structural safety of the carbody. However, static load test is not sufficient to evaluate fatigue strength of the carbody, because fatigue failure is caused by dynamic load. In this study, the established load test methods for carbody are described and the characteristics of the methods are discussed. Also, a testing method to simulate dynamic loading condition is proposed for evaluation of fatigue strength of the carbody. The results by the proposed testing method are compared with the results by the static load test and new findings are discussed.

Application of Kinetic Indentation Technique to Estimate Wear and Fatigue Behaviors of Irradiated Small Specimens (조사된 미소 시편의 마모와 피로 거동을 평가하기 위한 동적 압침법)

  • V. Alyokhin;Y.S. Pyun;C.H. Hahn;Park, Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.38-38
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    • 2002
  • Kinetic indentation technique was studied and a method to evaluate wear and fatigue behaviors of irradiated small specimen was suggested. The method is based on both the proportion of elastic and plastic deformation and values obtained by micro-hardness test. The parameters obtained from the diagram of load-indentation depth-time are required to evaluates wear and fatigue properties. Considering the irradiated test specimen, it is one of possible and useful methods to estimate the irradiated wear and fatigue behaviors of the small size specimen. This article briefly describes the status of irradiated material study in domestic research reactor.

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