• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.422-425
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• 2008

최근 IT 기술의 발전과 더불어 다양한 종류의 컴퓨터가 사람, 사물, 환경 속으로 스며들어 네트워크 망을 이루는 USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) 환경이 급속히 보급되고 있다. USN 환경에서 수집되는 센서 스트림 데이터는 연속적이며 동적으로 끊임없이 전달이 되기 때문에 그 양이 방대하며 또한 제한된 메모리를 사용하기 때문에 모든 데이터를 저장하여 처리할 수는 없게 된다. 스트림 데이터의 이러한 특성 때문에 본 논문에서는 입력되는 스트림 상황정보에 대해서 신속한 상황 분석 서비스를 진행하기 위하여 슬라이딩 윈도우 기법을 지원하는 상황정보 분석 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 온도, 습도, 조도 등 스트림 데이터에 대해서 WHEN-DO 상황질의모델을 적용하여 상황질의모델의 조건 만족 여부를 판단하고 특정 행동을 취한다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제안한 시스템은 실시간 건물의 상황정보를 수집하여 상태를 모니터링 하는 등 많은 USN 응용분야에 적용이 가능하다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.11D no.2
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• pp.281-292
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• 2004

Selectivity estimation for spatial query is very important process used in finding the most efficient execution plan. Many works have been performed to estimate accurate selectivity. Although they deal with some problems such as false-count, multi-count, they can not get such effects in little memory space. Therefore, we propose a new technique called MW Histogram which is able to compress summary data and get reasonable results and has a flexible structure to react dynamic update. Our method is based on two techniques : (a) MinSkew partitioning algorithm which deal with skewed spatial datasets efficiently (b) Wavelet transformation which compression effect is proven. The experimental results showed that the MW Histogram which the buckets and wavelet coefficients ratio is 0.3 is lower relative error than MinSkew Histogram about 5%-20% queries, demonstrates that MW histogram gets a good selectivity in little memory.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.41 no.6
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• pp.457-464
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• 1998

For investigating the effect of amount of applied fertilizer with pig and chicken manures in the field, the number of soil bacteria were counted on the full strength conventional nutrient broth (NB) medium and its 100-fold dilution (DNB) medium. From the control soil samples without organic amendments, the number of bacteria on DNB medium was 5 to 10 times higher than that on NB medium. However, population density on NB medium was higher than on DNB medium from the treated soil with 60 and 120 Mg/㏊ for 3 years. Most of isolates from DNB plates did not grow on the NB plates. There were only grown on the 100-fold dilution medium, so it was called as DNB organisms. The DNB organisms were occupied as dominant group over 60% fo isolates in control soil. However, their occupation rates were rapidly decreased in the treatment soil with pig and chicken manures above 60 and 120 Mg per ha. These DNB organisms (oligotrophs) were significantly low population desities in the treatment soil with organic materials.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.22-32
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• 2000

The Digital Library is the integrated system of Information Retrieval System(IRS) and Database Management system(DBMS). In the Digital Library environment where dynamic query and update processes are required, however, the existing transaction management methods cause the following problems. First, since the traditional consistency criteria is too restrictive, it causes increment of query processing time and cannot guarantee the reflection of recency. Second, query result could be unreliable because the consistency criteria between source data and metadata is not defined. This paper models the access to metadata based on Dublin Core as query transactions and update transactions, and gives the efficient method to manage them. Particularly, this paper describes the consistency criteria of metadata which takes it Into consideration the consistency between the result of query transaction and status of source data in the Digital Library, that is different from the consistency criteria in traditional transaction management. It also presents analysis of the view point of query transaction to reflect recency and proposes metadata management to guarantee recency within metadata consistency.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.578-581
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• 2007

For tracing tag locations, a trajectories should be modeled and indexed in radio frequency identification (RFID) systems. The trajectory of a tag can be represented as a line that connects two spatiotemporal locations captured when the tag enters and leaves the vicinity of a reader. If a tag enters but does not leave a reader, its trajectory is represented only as a point captured at entry. Because the information that the tag stays in the reader is missing from the trajectory represented only as a point, we should extend the region of a query to find the tag that remains in a reader. In this paper, we propose an interval data model of tag's trajectory in order to solve the problem. Trajectories of tags are represented as two kinds of intervals; dynamic intervals which are time-dependent lines and static intervals which are fixed lines. We also show that the interval data model has better performance than others with a cost model

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.362-372
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• 2004

One of the most difficult problems in building a distributed GIS lies in the heterogeneity of spatial databases. In particular, positional mismatches between spatial databases, which arise due to several reasons, may incur incorrect query results. They result in unreliable outputs of query processing. One simple solution is to correct positional data in spatial databases at each site, according to the most accurate one. This solution is however not practical in cases where the autonomy of each database should be respected. In this paper, we propose a spatial query processing method without correcting positional data in each spatial database. Instead of correcting positional data, we dynamically transform a given query region or position onto each space where spatial objects of each site are located. Our proposed method is based on an elastic transformation method by using delaunay triangulation. Accuracy of this method is proved mathematically, and is confirmed by an experiment. Moreover, we implemented using common use database system for usefulness verification of this method.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2010.06a
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• pp.36-37
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• 2010

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.40-42
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• 2003

최근에는 물류 및 수송 관리, 교통 정보 서비스 등과 같은 위치 기반 서비스의 요구가 증대되고 있다. 위치 기반 서비스에서 클라이언트들의 빈번한 보고 데이터를 처리하기 위해서는 서버에서 메인 메모리 DBMS를 유지하는 것이 필요하다. 그러나 기존 연구에서는 이러한 이동체 데이터베이스를 위한 메인 메모리 색인이 없으므로 이에 적합한 색인이 필요하다. 다차원 색인으로 영역 질의에 뛰어난 성능을 보이는 색인으로 R-tree가 있는데, 이는 디스크 환경을 고려하여 설계되었기 때문에 메인 메모리에서는 효율을 보장하지 못한다. 이 논문에서는 R-tree를 변형하여 이동체 데이터베이스를 위한 메인 메모리 색인을 제시한다. 이 논문에서 새로 제시한 성장 노드 구조와 동적 재구성 및 큰 영역을 가진 노드 분할 정책은 영역 질의의 성능을 향상시킨다. 실험은 제안한 색인이 이동체 데이터베이스를 위한 적합한 메인 메모리 구조임을 보여준다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.21-26
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose a system which can detect the smoke in real time from the high-quality IP camera. For real-time processing, open directly the RTSP streams transmitted from the IP camera using the library FFmpeg as opening a video file. To recognize smoke, color information and morphological characteristics of smoke, as well as the dynamic characteristics of the smoke also considered for candidate regions. To combine the characteristics of the various smoke effectively, the Adaboost algorithm, was used as the boosting algorithm finally. Through the experiments with input videos from IP camera, the proposed algorithms were useful to detect smokes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.31-33
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• 2010

웹 사용 환경에서의 새로운 웹 환경의 적용은 이전의 정적인 웹 환경에서 동적인 웹 사용 환경으로 움직이고 있다는 것을 의미하며, 새로이 생성된 데이터에 의하여 모든 것이 움직이게 됨을 의미되며, 이에 따라 정적인 웹과 동적인 웹에서 사용되는 웹 페이지의 일반적인 성격을 분석하면 단순한 정적 및 동적 페이지의 성격만을 보여주지 않는다. 이러한 관점에서 새로운 웹 운영 환경은 읽기만 하는 웹부터 메타웹까지의 기본적인 개념을 모두 적용하며, 이 과정에서 가장 중요하게 여겨지는 것이 바로 웹뷰로 새로운 웹 사용 환경을 통하여 만들어진 데이터가 웹 인터페이스를 통하여 사용자에게 결과를 전송하게 되며, 새로운 웹 사용 환경에서는 주변에서의 끊임없는 데이터의 갱신을 통하여 다양한 사용자 요구에 따른 결과를 생성, 전송하게 된다. 그러나 웹은 데이터 모델의 사용과 질의어 정의 등에 대한 서비스를 제공하지 않으며, 데이터베이스의 운용에 대한 개념도 존재하지 않아 처리되는 데이터에 대한 소유권에 대한 주장 등이 명확하지 않다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 새로운 웹 사용 환경과 웹 서비스의 관련성을 확인하여 추후의 응용에 대비하고자 한다.