• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
• /
• v.40 no.2
• /
• pp.167-173
• /
• 2016

This paper proposes ductile failure simulation under high strain rate conditions using finite element (FE) analyses. In order to simulate a cracked component under a high strain rate condition, this paper applies the stress-modified fracture strain model combined with the Johnson/Cook model. The stress-modified fracture strain model determines the incremental damage in terms of stress triaxiality (${\sigma}_m/{\sigma}_e$) and fracture strain (${\varepsilon}_f$) for a dimple fracture using the tensile test results. To validate the stress-modified fracture strain model under dynamic loading conditions, the parameters are calibrated using the tensile test results under various strain rates and the fracture toughness test results under quasi-static conditions. The calibrated damage model predicts the CT test results under a high strain rate. The simulated results were then compared with the experimental data.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
• /
• v.39 no.4
• /
• pp.297-305
• /
• 2011

In this study, the aeroelastic analysis of rotorcraft in forward flight has been performed using dynamic inflow model to handle unsteady aerodynamics. The quasi-steady airload model based on the blade element method has been coupled with dynamic inflow model developed by Peters and He. The nonlinear steady response to periodic motion is obtained by integrating the full finite element equation in time through a coupled trim procedure with a vehicle trim for stability analysis. The aerodynamic and structural characteristics of dynamic inflow model are validated against other numerical analysis results by comparing induced inflow and blade tip deflections(flap, lag). In order to validate aeroelastic stability of dynamic inflow model, lag damping are also compared with those of linear inflow model.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
• /
• 2017.05a
• /
• pp.124-124
• /
• 2017

Fe-Ni-Co 합금 박막(<$100{\mu}m$)을 황화물계 용액에서 전주공정으로 제조하였다. XRF로 측정한 박판의 평균 조성은 Fe-34 wt.% Ni-3 wt.% Co 이다. AFM으로 측정한 표면 조도는 35.2 nm 이다. 표면의 나노 경도는 평균 5.4 GPa 이었다. Oliver 모델을 적용한 구리 박막의 탄성하강강성도는 약 75 이었다. Alekhin 모델을 적용한 구리 박막의 마찰계수, 피로한계는 각각 0.134, 0.027 이었다. 유한요소법으로 평가한 Berkovich 형 나노압침선단의 하중분포를 이차원 선형 및 비선형 해석하면 1 [mN]의 정적하중을 가한 Fe-Ni-Co 박막은 약 576 [mN]로 예측되었다. 압침선단의 하중집중정도는 표면탐침현미경으로 관찰한 압흔의 변형정도와 유사한 경향을 보였다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
• /
• v.38 no.5
• /
• pp.545-550
• /
• 2014

This study provided the analytical finite element method estimating the friction-induced noise on the complex beam structure. The frictional contact model was theoretically constructed and applied to the analytical finite element squeal model. The numerical results showed that the beam structure was excited by the mode-coupling instability of the specific system modes. Also, the direction of friction was shown to influence on the dynamic instability of the modes. Besides, the unstable modal frequencies estimated from the numerical calculation were validated by the experiment of the actual beam structure.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
• /
• v.13 no.4
• /
• pp.286-291
• /
• 1998

This paper includes discussion on developing the test verified finite element model for one of the seismic qualification(safety) approaches. It presents a test verified finite element model of a UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply System) to be used at KMRR, KAERI. The test verified model predicts natural frequencies within 5 percent error for all major modes below 50Hz. This model accurately represents the dynamic characteristics of the actual hardware and is qualified for its use in the final stress analysis for seismic verification.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
• /
• v.14 no.2
• /
• pp.203-211
• /
• 2001

고층구조물의 해석에 사용되는 ETABS와 같은 상용프로그램은 해석의 단순화를 위하여 강막가정을 사용하게 된다. 이와 같은 강막가정은 일반적으로 바닥판의 휨 강성과 보의 편심효과를 무시하게 된다. 이러한 가정은 골조구조물의 정적해석에 대해서는 정당한 결과를 얻을 수 있으나 동적해석의 경우에는 바닥판의 휨 강성과 보의 편심효과가 구조물의 횡 방향 거동에 주요한 영향을 미치게 된다. 그러나 바닥판의 영향과 보의 편심효과를 고려하기 위해서는 유한요소의 특성상 바닥판과 보를 여러 개의 요소로 나누어야 하며, 이로 인하여 해석과 구조물의 모형화에 많은 시간이 소요되는 단점이 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위하여 부분구조기법과 대형요소를 사용한 효율적인 모형화 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 또한 최종적으로 각 층에 대하여 강막가정을 적용하여 층 당 3개의 자유도만을 고려하는 막대모델을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 모형화기법의 정당성을 검토하기 위하여 구조물의 응답을 비교하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
• /
• v.12 no.3
• /
• pp.178-184
• /
• 1997

Many mathematical techniques have been developed to determine the muscle forces and force distribution in biomechanical human model, because it is so important to understand internal forces resisting external loading. However, a three-dimensional mathematical model of wrist joint, which is essential to develop solid modeling and artificial wrist joint, has not been well developed. This study proposed to define three-dimensional mathematical model of distal radius and ulna of the human wrist and to develop a detailed two-dimensional finite element through comparisons to existing analytical models and experimental tests. This mathematical model were accurately recreated, allowing the internal tendon force as well as force transmission and distribution through the distal radios and ulna during dynamic loadings. The results found in this study indicate and support the findings of other investigator that cyclic loading condition results in higher compression force on distal radius and ulna and may be source of wrist disorder.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
• /
• v.22 no.3
• /
• pp.231-242
• /
• 2009

In the design of a sky-bridge, repetitive boundary nonlinear time history analyses are required to accurately predict dynamic behaviors of the connected buildings because the connection systems of a sky-bridge usually have high nonlinearity. If a conventional finite element model for entire high-rise buildings is used for repetitive boundary nonlinear time history analyses, computational efforts could be significant. In this study, an equivalent cantilever model considering the belt-wall effect has been proposed for an efficient dynamic analysis and a performance evaluation of vibration control of high-rise buildings connected by a sky-bridge. To verify the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed equivalent model, boundary nonlinear time history analyses of 49- and 42-story example buildings connected by a sky-bridge have been performed for wind excitation. Based on the analytical results, it has been verified that the proposed equivalent model can provide accurate dynamic responses of building structures connected by a sky-bridge with significantly reduced computational efforts.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
• /
• v.12 no.1 s.44
• /
• pp.103-110
• /
• 2000

The suspension bridge is divided by an earth anchor and a self-anchor type according to the anchorage type. This study is to evaluate the dynamic effect of moving vehicles to suspension bridges. The results were presented with the dynamic magnification factor (DMF) by the effect of vehicle speed and weight according to the anchorage type. The vehicle model has 6 degrees of freedom to idealize nonlinear multi-leaf suspensions and elastic tires of tractor-trailer. The bridge was modelled with the 3-dimensional frame element and 3-dimensional elastic catenary cable element. The condition of deck surface is considered using the actual road spectra.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
• /
• 1994.10a
• /
• pp.238-243
• /
• 1994

본 논문에서는 여러가지 형태의 결합부에 적용할 수 있는 일반적인 모델링 기법에 대하여 기술하였다. 기존의 해석방법은 특정한 결합부에만 적용이 가능하고 유한요소해석과 실험이 상호 보완적인 관계를 가진 형태의 해석방법이므로 실험이 불가능한 경우에 대해서는 적용하기 어려운 경우도 있다. 본 논문에서는 별도의 실험을 수행하지 않고 결합부 영역만을 상세하게 유한요소 모델링을 하여서 선택된 자유도에 대한 유연성 행렬(Flexibility Matrix)을 구하여 결합부의 특성을 구하는 일반적 모델링 기법을 제시하였다. 이 방법은 수치적으로 축약할 수 없는 모델-결합부가 접촉면(Contact Surface)을 가지고 있는 구조물을 효과적으로 축약할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한 모델링되는 결합부의 경계조건의 영향을 배제할 수 있으며 결합부에 존재하는 비선형성도 적정범위내에서 선형화할 수 있다. 제시한 일반적 모델링 기법을 나사 결합부, 접착제 결합부(Glued Joints), 볼트 결합부에 적용하여 결합부이 특성을 구하였으며 실험을 통하여 제시한 해석방법의 타당성을 검증하였다.