• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동적 그래프

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Dynamic Task Assignment Using A Quasi-Dual Graph Model (의사 쌍대 그래프 모델을 이용한 동적 태스크 할당 방법)

  • 김덕수;박용진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 1983
  • We suggest a Quasi- dual graph model in consideration of dynamic module assignment and relocation to assign task optimally to two processors that have different processing abilities. An optimal module partitioning and allocation to minimize total processing cost can be achieved by applying shortest-path algorithm with time complexity 0(n2) on this graph model.

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Program Similarity Analysis based on the Dynamic API Call Graph (동적 API 콜 그래프 기반 버스마킹 기법)

  • Ha, Jae-Jin;Chae, Dong-Kyu;Kim, Sang-Wook;Kim, Ye-Sol;Cho, SeongJae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.437-438
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 동적 API 콜 그래프를 기반으로 하는 버스마킹 기법을 제안한다. API 콜 그래프를 이용함으로써 기존 방법들에 비해 프로그램의 정보를 보다 많이 반영하였다. 상용 Windows 프로그램들을 대상으로 실험을 수행하였으며, 실제로 기존의 유사성 분석 기법들에 비해 신뢰성과 강인성 측면에서 모두 성능 향상을 보였다.

Dynamic Block Reassignment for Load Balancing of Block Centric Graph Processing Systems (블록 중심 그래프 처리 시스템의 부하 분산을 위한 동적 블록 재배치 기법)

  • Kim, Yewon;Bae, Minho;Oh, Sangyoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 2018
  • The scale of graph data has been increased rapidly because of the growth of mobile Internet applications and the proliferation of social network services. This brings upon the imminent necessity of efficient distributed and parallel graph processing approach since the size of these large-scale graphs are easily over a capacity of a single machine. Currently, there are two popular parallel graph processing approaches, vertex-centric graph processing and block centric processing. While a vertex-centric graph processing approach can easily be applied to the parallel processing system, a block-centric graph processing approach is proposed to compensate the drawbacks of the vertex-centric approach. In these systems, the initial quality of graph partition affects to the overall performance significantly. However, it is a very difficult problem to divide the graph into optimal states at the initial phase. Thus, several dynamic load balancing techniques have been studied that suggest the progressive partitioning during the graph processing time. In this paper, we present a load balancing algorithms for the block-centric graph processing approach where most of dynamic load balancing techniques are focused on vertex-centric systems. Our proposed algorithm focus on an improvement of the graph partition quality by dynamically reassigning blocks in runtime, and suggests block split strategy for escaping local optimum solution.

Dynamic Channel Assignment Scheme Using Graph Coloring in Femtocell Networks (펨토셀 네트워크에서 그래프 컬러링을 이용한 동적채널할당 방법)

  • Kim, Se-Jin;Cho, IlKwon;Kim, Yi-Kang;Cho, Choong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.4
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed a Dynamic Channel Assignment (DCA) scheme called Graph Coloring based DCA (GC-DCA) to improve system performance for downlink femtocell networks with high density femto Access Point (AP) deployments. The proposed scheme consists of two steps: one is a femto AP grouping step considering interference and the other is a DCA step considering Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) for femto User Equipments (UEs). Simulation results show that the proposed GC-DCA outperforms other schemes in terms of the mean femto UE capacity and probability of femto UEs which have capacities less than a given transmit rate.

A Object-oriented Program Dependency Graph for Object-oriented Program Representation (객체지향 프로그램 표현을 위한 객체지향 프로그램 종속성 그래프)

  • Ryu, Hee-Yeol;Park, Joong-Yang;Park, Jae-Heung
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.10
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    • pp.2567-2574
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    • 1998
  • Many software engineering tools and techniques rely on fraphic representations of software, such as control flow graphs, program dependene graphs, or system dependence graphs. Existing graphic representations for object-oriented programs are compkicated, reduplicated. We thus propose a new graphic representation for object-oriented programs. Object-oriented Program Dependency Graph (OPDG). An OPDG consists of class dependence graph, class hierarchy graph and procedure dependence graph. Other features of OPDG are (1) the representation is compact; (2) the representation is easy to extend for the incremental development of a program; and (3) the repreesentation can be extended to provide dynamic information.

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The Generation of the Function Calls Graph of an Obfuscated Execution Program Using Dynamic (동적 분석을 이용한 난독화 된 실행 프로그램의 함수 호출 그래프 생성 연구)

  • Se-Beom Cheon;DaeYoub Kim
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2023
  • As one of the techniques for analyzing malicious code, techniques creating a sequence or a graph of function call relationships in an executable program and then analyzing the result are proposed. Such methods generally study function calling in the executable program code through static analysis and organize function call relationships into a sequence or a graph. However, in the case of an obfuscated executable program, it is difficult to analyze the function call relationship only with static analysis because the structure/content of the executable program file is different from the standard structure/content. In this paper, we propose a dynamic analysis method to analyze the function call relationship of an obfuscated execution program. We suggest constructing a function call relationship as a graph using the proposed technique.

Probabilistic Model for Adaptive WebMedia Educational Systems (적응형 웹미디어 교육 시스템을 위한 확률 모델)

  • 이재호;이윤수;윤경섭;왕창종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.800-802
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    • 2003
  • 이 논문에서는 웹 기반의 하이퍼미디어 교육시스템에서 이산 확률 분포 함수와 사용자 프로파일 기반의 동적 적응 모델을 제안하였다. 이 모델은 응용 영역을 동적 적응 객체의 가중치 방향성 그래프로 표현하며 사용자 행위를 이산 확률 함수를 동적으로 구축하는 접근 방식을 이용하여 모델링 한다. 제안한 확률적 해석은 웹 미디어 구조에서 사용자의 탐색 행위를 추적하여 사용자 행위에 대한 잠재적 속성을 나타내는데 사용될 수 있다. 이러한 접근 방식은 사용자에게 가장 알맞은 프로파일을 동적으로 할당할 수 있다.

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Analysis of the Current Collection Quality for Next Generation High-Speed Trains with Measurements of the Dynamic Contact Force (동적 접촉력 측정을 통한 차세대 고속열차의 집전성능 분석)

  • Oh, Hyuck Keun;Ji, Hyung Min;Kim, Young Guk;Kim, Seogwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2014
  • The contact force between the pantograph and the catenary is a key factor determining the current collection quality, as they can ensure stable electrical power to the train. In this study, we analyzed the dynamic contact force for HEMU-430X depending on the train speed. It was confirmed through the results that the standard deviation of the contact force increases with an increase in the train speed. It was also verified that the span of the catenary system is a very important factor with regard to the contact force when analyzed with frequency analysis. To secure stable power in speed that exceeds 400km/h, the statistical variation of the contact force should be minimized. To realize this, the catenary tension was increased and the mass of the pan-head was decreased. The ensuing effects were then quantitatively analyzed in terms of the contact force. In addition, the differences in the contact force between a tunnel and an open field were analyzed based on a frequency analysis.

Development and Verification of a Dynamic Analysis Model for the Current-Collection Performance of High-Speed Trains Using the Absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation (절대절점좌표를 이용한 고속철도 집전성능 동역학 해석 모델 개발 및 검증)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Park, Tae-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2012
  • The pre-evaluation of the current-collection performance is an important issue for high-speed railway vehicles. In this paper, using flexible multibody dynamic analysis techniques, a simulation model of the dynamic interaction between the catenary and pantograph is developed. In the analysis model, the pantograph is modeled as a rigid body, and the catenary wire is developed using the absolute nodal coordinate formulation, which can analyze large deformable parts effectively. Moreover, for the representation of the dynamic interaction between these parts, their relative motions are constrained by a sliding joint. Using this analysis model, the contact force and loss of contact can be calculated for a given vehicle speed. The results are evaluated by EN 50318, which is the international standard with regard to analysis model validation. This analysis model may contribute to the evaluation of high-speed railway vehicles that are under development.

Graph Learning System for Analyzing Bias among News Using Keyword Distance Model (주제어 문장거리를 이용한 뉴스 편향성 분석 그래프 학습)

  • Cho Chanwoo;Cho Chanhyung
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2023.10a
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2023
  • 문서에서 저자의 의도와 주제, 그 안에 포함된 감성을 분석하는 것은 자연어 연구의 핵심적인 주제이다. 이와 유사하게 특정 글에 포함된 정치적 문화적 편향을 분석하는 것 역시 매우 의미 있는 연구주제이다. 우리는 최근 발생한 한 사건에 대하여 여러 신문사와 해당 신문사에서 생산한 기사를 중심으로 해당 글의 정치적 편향을 정량화 하는 방법을 제시한다. 그 방법은 선택된 주제어들의 문장 공간에서의 거리를 중심으로 그래프를 생성하고, 생성된 그래프의 기계학습을 통하여 편향과 특징을 분석하였다. 그리고 그 그래프들의 시간적 변화를 추적하여 특정 신문사에서 특정 사건에 대한 입장이 시간적으로 어떻게 변화하였는지를 동적으로 보여주는 그래프 애니메이션 시스템을 개발하였다. 실험을 위하여 최근 이슈에 대하여 12개의 신문사에서 약 2000여 개의 기사를 수집하였다. 그 결과, 약 82%의 정확도로 일반적으로 알려진 정치적 편향을 예측할 수 있었다. 또한, 학습 데이터에 쓰이지 않은 신문기사를 활용하여도 같은 정도의 정확도를 보임을 알 수 있었다. 우리는 이를 통하여 신문기사에서의 정치적 편향은 작성자나 신문사의 특성이 아니라 주제어들의 문장 공간에서의 거리 관계로 특성화할 수 있음을 보였다. 할 수 있다.

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