• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.5 no.6
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• pp.663-673
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• 1999

WWW에 있어서 데이타베이스 통로는 필수적이다. 데이타베이스를 이용한 대부분의 웹 서비스는 CGI를 통해서 이루어지고 있는데 본 논문에서는 CGI가 갖는 문제점을 근본적으로 해결하기 위한 프레임웍으로서 JAQS(JAva Query Stub)를 제안하고 있다. JAQS를 통하여 이루어지는 서비스는 HTTP의 비연결성(connectionless) 및 무상태성(stateless)을 극복함으로써 상태 및 트랜잭션 관리를 지원할 수 있음은 물론 자바언어로 구현되어 플랫폼 독립적인 구조와 다중쓰레드를 최대한 활용하고 있다. 또한 JAQS와 함께 제안하고 있는 JAQS 관리자를 이용하면 데이타베이스가 분산되어 있는 환경에서도 효율적으로 동작할 수 있는 구조로 이루어져있다.Abstract Database gateway is absolutely vital to web-based services. Most web-based services with DBMS are implemented using CGI(Common Gateway Interface). This paper proposes a framework, dubbed JAQS(JAva Query Stub), as a solution for problems of CGI. JAQS not only supports state/transaction management by overcoming the connectionless and stateless nature of HTTP, but also effectively guarantees platform/DBMS-independence and multi-threading abilities because JAQS is implemented using Java. Also, using the JAQS Manager additionally proposed in this paper, JAQS can operate efficiently even in distributed database environments.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2019.01a
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• pp.373-376
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• 2019

최근 AI 기술이 학술적 연구단계를 넘어 산업계에서 활용이 확산됨에 따라, 실시간 시스템 분야에서도 AI를 접목하려는 움직임이 증가하고 있다. 실시간 시스템은 시간 제약이 있는 시스템으로써, 자율주행 시스템과 같은 안전 최우선 시스템에서는 시간 제약 위반으로 인한 예외 상황 발생 시, 심각한 피해로 이어질 수 있기 때문에 예외 상황 처리를 위한 신뢰성 있는 시스템 설계가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 실시간 임베디드 AI를 위한 스트림 데이터 처리 언어인 Splash에 신뢰성 향상을 위한 예외 처리 메커니즘을 구현하였다. 구체적으로 예외 감지와 처리 부분으로 나눠서, 예외 상황을 감지하는 시점 및 방법을 정의하고 예외 발생 시 이를 처리하는 과정을 구현하였다. 예외 처리 메커니즘은 실시간 발행/구독 기반의 통신 미들웨어인 DDS 상에 라이브러리 형태로 구현되었으며, 시계열 센서 데이터를 사용하여 확인한 결과, 응용 개발자가 명시한 제약 사항 위반 시 발생하는 예외를 성공적으로 감지하고 예외 처리 동작을 수행하는 것을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.6-9
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• 2010

URC 로봇 클라이언트는 원가 절감 및 하드웨어 경량화를 위해 최소한의 요소로 구성되며, 필요한 기능을 외부 디바이스와의 연동 또는 서버를 통해 전송받아 작업을 수행하게 된다. 기존의 URC 로봇 시스템은 이기종간의 제약 없는 서비스를 제공하기 위해서 웹 서비스를 사용하고, 워크플로우 표준 언어인 BPEL 을 기반으로 한 워크플로우 엔진을 사용하고 있다. 로봇 클라이언트의 제한 된 자원으로 인해 대부분의 URC 로봇 시스템은 서버에서 BPEL 엔진을 동작시키고, 네트워크를 통해서 클라이언트의 서비스를 호출하는 구조를 가지게 된다. 이에따라 기존 로봇 시스템은 클라이언트 서비스 호출로 인한 네트워크 부하가 발생하는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 경량화 된 B2J 시스템을 이용하여 로봇 클라이언트에서 BPEL의 실행을 수행하는 DBRS를 제안한다. 기존의 B2J는 BPEL 문서를 Java 코드로 변환, 컴파일, 실행하는 과정을 같은 환경에서 수행했으나 DBRS에서 사용되는 경량화 된 B2J 는 변환자와 실행자를 분리함으로써 요구사항을 낮추고 로봇의 제한된 자원을 절약한다. DBRS 는 다른 BPEL 엔진을 사용하는 로봇 시스템에 비해 클라이언트의 제한된 자원을 절약하고, 로봇 서비스 호출에 의해 발생하는 네트워크 부하가 감소한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.191-199
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• 2009

In this paper we present a light weighted robust Korean morphological analyzer for mobile devices such as mobile phones, smart phones, and PDA phones. Such mobile devices are not suitable for natural language interfaces for their low CPU performance and memory restriction. In order to overcome the difficulties we propose 1) an online analysis by using Key Event Handler mechanism, 2) and a robust analysis of the Korean sentences with spacing errors without its correction pre-processing. We adapt the proposed Korean analyzer to a Korean-English mobile translator, which shows 5.8% memory usage reduction and 19.0% enhancement of average response time.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.8B no.6
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• pp.685-692
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• 2001

This paper describes how to disambiguate the aspectual meaning of Japanese expression "-te iru" in Japanese-Korean machine translation Due to grammatical similarities of both languages, almost all Japanese- Korean MT systems have been developed under the direct MT strategy, in which the lexical disambiguation is essential to high-quality translation. Japanese has a progressive aspectual marker “-te iru" which is difficult to translate into Korean equivalents because in Korean there are two different progressive aspectual markers: "-ko issta" for "action progressive" and "-e issta" for "state progressive". Moreover, the aspectual system of both languages does not quite coincide with each other, so the Korean progressive aspect could not be determined by Japanese meaning of " te iru" alone. The progressive aspectural meaning may be parially determined by the meaning of predicates and also the semantic meaning of predicates may be partially reshicted by adverbials, so all Japanese predicates are classified into five classes : the 1nd verb is used only for "action progrssive",2nd verb generally for "action progressive" but occasionally for "state progressive", the 3rd verb only for "state progressive", the 4th verb generally for "state progressive", but occasIonally for "action progressive", and the 5th verb for the others. Some heuristic rules are defined for disambiguation of the 2nd and 4th verbs on the basis of adverbs and abverbial phrases. In an experimental evaluation using more than 15,000 sentances from "Asahi newspapers", the proposed method improved the translation quality by about 5%, which proves that it is effective in disambiguating "-te iru" for Japanese-Korean machine translation.translation quality by about 5%, which proves that it is effective in disambiguating "-te iru" for Japanese-Korean machine translation.anslation.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.403-408
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• 2015

A text-based communication system has been developed with a communication function on AIS and display and input function on ECDIS as a way to complement voice communication. It features no linguistic error and is not affected by VHF restrictions on use and noise. The text communication system is designed to use messages for clear intentions and further improves convenience of users by using various UI through software. It works without additional hardware installation and modification and can transmit a sentence by selecting only via Message Banner Interface without keyboard input and furthermore has a advantage to enhance processing speed through its own message coding and decoding. It is determined as the most useful alternative to reduce language limitations and recognition errors of the user and solve the problem of various voice communications on VHF. In addition, it will help to prevent collisions between ships with decrease in VHF use, accurate communication and request of cooperation based on text at heavy traffic areas.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.290-296
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• 2000

Objective：This study aims to investigate the cognitive characteristics of clinically referred children with symptoms of inattention, cach as having ADHD, tic disorder, and emotional disorder. Methods：65 boys(38 with ADHD, 17 with Tic disorder, and 10 with Emotional disorder) were individually assessed using the KEDI-WISC(FIQ, VIQ, PIQ) and T.O.V.A.(errors of omission, errors of commission, reaction time, variability, anticipatory response, multiple response), and the results of those tests were analyzed. Results：There was significant difference among three diagnostic groups of the VIQ of KEDIWISC and the reaction time of T.O.V.A. after the correction of the effect of age difference. Conclusion：The findings suggest that the reaction time of T.O.V.A. might be the useful variable to differentiate the ADHD from other psychiatric disorders and the effect of age and IQ difference should be considered carefully to diagnose in clinical setting.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.555-559
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• 2006

This paper will intend to contribute to extracting and storing various form of information on user interests by using structural rules user makes and XML-based word document converting techniques. The system named PPE consists of three essential element. One is converting element which converts word documents like HWP, DOC into XML documents, another is extracting element to prepare structural rules and extract concerned information from XML document by structural rules, and the other is storing element to make final XML document or store it into database system. For word document converting, we developed OCX based word converting daemon. Helping user to extracting information, we developed script language having native function/variable processing engine extended from XSLT. This system can be used in the area of constructing word document contents DB or providing various information service based on RAW word documents. We really applied it to project management system and project result management system.

• Archives of design research
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• v.19 no.1 s.63
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• pp.215-224
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• 2006

As the competition becomes more severe, the importance of brand confidence is coming to the front mainly because there has been a tendency of the customer for choosing a product or service in conjunction with the confidence. The concept of brand personality has formed as a result of various efforts for establishing a differentiated and confident brand image. The brand personality is regarded a useful mean for meeting objectives of a corporation for establishing a distinctive brand identity as well as customers for expressing their self-image. In line with the growing importance of the brand personality, researchers have attempted to measure it by various methods. However, most of researches were based on verbal and quantitative methods which take a long period of time and lots of efforts to analyze their results. Such methods also have limitations for visualizing the results. In this vein, this study aims to develop a new visible brand personality measurement system by utilizing the purpose-designed avatar. Major findings of the study are as follows: Firstly, the avatar can be an effective mean for visualizing the brand personality. As the avatar can visualize the personalities of human-beings through facial expressions, clothing, attitudes and movements, a specially designed avatar can express the brand personality. Secondly, types of the brand personality can be segregated into distinctive seven classes and such classes are used as guidelines for developing specially designed brand personality avatars. Thirdly, the purpose-designed brand personality avatar can be an effective mean for measuring the brand personality as a result of various tests for the validity. In condusion, avatar can be a more powerful tool than language for measuring the brand personality.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.3-17
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• 1995

The so-called borderline children are characterised by disturbances in the sense of reality and interpersonal relationships, lack of control, fluctuation of functioning, uneven development and excessive anxiety. But the concept of borderline disorder of childhood is very difficult to define and diagnose in current classification system. The present study adapted the consensus symptoms in borderline children by Bemporad and Vera eight cases aged 7-11 were examined in 37 variables. Results are as follows 1) All subjects are boys and girl hardly be diagnosis n current diagnostic system and have many concurrent diagnoses. Common chief complaints in the sense of reality. 2) In KEDI-WISC test, the borderline children showed average intelligence, but performance IQ tends to be higher than verbal IQ. In Rorscharch test, they showed high thought disorder index, emotional instabilities and aggressive impulses. The results of TOVA suggested attentional deficit in half of the subjects. The organicity is not prominent. 3) Many of the borderline children were unwanted baby. Although primary care takers of all the subjects were their mothers there were moderate problems in caring attitude of their children and marital relationship with their husband. Sccioeconomic status was generally below middle class. Most of all subjects have delayed language development, but have overcome subsequently. Many subjects were rejected by peers because of their aggression. 4) The first visit of the subjects was about 6 years of age. Average duration of treatment was 2 years. All of them were treated in the outpatient basis except one. The effect of pharmacotherapy was doubtful and the necessity of long term play therapy was suggested. Although there were many limitations of method in present study, it was suggested that further research is needed for diagnostic criteria, epidemiology and treatment.