• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.417-420
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• 2006

Recently we could generation of 3-D simulation image by use of various image contents, so I tried advanced methods very easily leads to the location on the GIS environments. Its used basically air photos and satellite sensor images for them. For the generate 3-D spatial be suitable to matching map coordinates using elevation data from digital topographic files, and matching to 3D spatial image contents through perspectives view condition composed to move according to fixed roads until arrive to location. Through this new system which tourists are able to simulate the interest paths or locations and to visit the cultural inheritance was proposed by combining various spatial data with the multimedia contents. This system provides people with guidance to locate the cultural assets in the Web environments. The developed system which is more convenient to provide tourists with the information and they are able to access automatically to location easily. In the future, the visitors are able to use easily the 3d image contents on the Internet or from the public tour information desk by using the simulation images.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2021.01a
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• pp.349-351
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• 2021

Youtube 동영상 업로드 시, 사용자가 직접 주제를 설정해야 하는 어려움이 있다. 본 연구에서는 사용자가 입력하는 제목과 설명정보를 이용하여 자동으로 주제를 분류하는 연구를 진행하였다. 이를 위해 한국어기반의 컨텐츠 중 고빈도의 8개 주제 카테고리를 선정하고, 이를 1.3만건의 학습데이터를 크롤링을 통해 구축하였다. 또한, 다양한 알고리즘들에 대한 최대성능을 확인하기 위해 대표적인 텍스트 분류 방법인 SVM과 LSTM기법 및 BERT 모델기반 미세적용(fine-tuning)을 시도하였다. 결과적으로 Bert-multiligual (base)를 fine-tuning한 실험에서 최대 94%의 정확도를 확인하였다. 하지만, Youtube 동영상 특성상 여러 주제를 가진 것들이 상당수 존재하기에, 실제 체감정확도는 더 높을 것으로 기대된다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1998.06a
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• pp.665-668
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 초저속 동영상 부호화에 관한 것으로, 움직임 추정 효율을 개선하기 위해 분할된 영역별로 움직임 정보를 추정하여 부호화를 수행할 뿐만 아니라 분할된 영역중 의미있는 부분을 선택적으로 부호화할 수 있는 영역분할 기반 영상부호화 기법에 관한 것이다. 첫째로, 움직임 추정은 분할된 영역 정보를 이용한 가변 탐색 영역 설정을 통해 전역 탐색 움직임 추정시 소모되는 많은 연산량을 줄이고, 둘째로, 움직임 추정 후 추정된 움직임 정보를 이용해 영역의 재분할 과정을 통해 분할된 영역별로 움직임 정보를 부호화 함으로써 개선된 부호화 효율을 보이며, 셋째로, 분할된 영역 중 얼굴과 같은 의미를 갖는 영역을 선택적으로 부호화하고 전송하기 위한 인식 기법을 제안하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.9 no.7
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• pp.818-826
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• 2006

In this paper, we investigate the relationship of bitrate and quantization parameter needed for the trans-coding method that makes the H.264 bitstream of a particular bitrate to the other titrate. Also we propose the new method in order to transcode the titrate between H.264 video coded bitstreams. The proposed transcoding method updates the model parameters from previous picture or slice by using the approximated relationship of bitrate and quantization step-size and finds the target quantization step-size, and then generates the target titrate by simple coding processing just after requantization. Therefore, the proposed method does not need the complex bitrate control and converts to the target titrate by simple implementation. From simulation, we can see that the proposed method transcodes exactly to an assigned target bitrate for the four test sequences with different their characteristics.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.44 no.5
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• pp.12-25
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• 2016

In this study, in order to facilitate analysis in a continuous sequence, including the concept of the landscape experience time, countless frames of a continuous landscape were extracted. The amount of visual elements in each frame was data-converted numerically to take advantage of the quantitative data necessary for landscape planning and design was calculated in the rhythm of the sequence. In Order to shoot video with the flow of the line of sight of experience in landscape districts and landscape control points along the landscape corridor which is a continuous path, each of the corresponding computer motion techniques. This study developed a CRVP Koo computer program to effectively calculate the continuous visual number of specific landscape components by extracting uncounted frames at regular intervals, and after verifying, attempting to apply this to the target site. Through the applied result, it was possible to extract the digitized quantitative rhythm for each component of each landscape, the margin of error is very small when compared with the results of manual in photoshop, it was able to overcome the drawbacks of the manual. Using the rhythm of the derived sequence, and those close to the experience of the landscape, it was possible to achieve quantitative analysis derived from a variety of perspectives as well as was possible to be used as quantitative basis data and analysis technique for landscape planning and design.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.6C
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• pp.497-504
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• 2005

We propose an efficient video watermarking scheme using re-estimation and minimum modification technique of motion vectors. Conventional methods based on motion vectors do watermarking using modification of motion vectors. However, change of motion vectors results in the degradation of video quality. Thus, our scheme minimizes the modification of the original motion vectors and replaces an original motion vector by the adjacent optimal motion vector using re-estimation of motion vectors to avoid degradation of video quality. Besides, our scheme guarantees the amount of embedded watermark data using the adaptive threshold considering for an efficient video watermarking. In addition, this is compatible with current video compression standards without changing the bitstream. Experimental result shows that the proposed scheme obtains better video quality than other previous algorithms by about $0.6{\sim}1.3\;dB$.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.9 no.7
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• pp.864-871
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• 2006

With the advancement of the digital broadcasting and popularity of Internet, there is an increasing demand for digital data. Recently, several studies have been made on the digital watermarking for copyright protection of digital data. We propose a blind video watermarking using minimum modification of motion vectors. Conventional methods based on motion vectors do watermarking using modification of motion vectors. However, change of motion vectors results in the degradation of video quality. Thus, our proposed algorithm minimizes modification of the original motion vectors to avoid degradation of video quality using simple embedded conditions. Besides, our scheme guarantees the amount of embedded watermark data using the adaptive threshold considering the human visual characteristic. In addition, this is compatible with current video compression standards without changing the bitstream. Experimental result shows that the proposed scheme obtains better video quality than other previous algorithms by about $0.5{\sim}1.0\;dB$.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.49-54
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• 2024

Data imbalance is a common issue encountered in classification problems, stemming from a significant disparity in the number of samples between classes within the dataset. Such data imbalance typically leads to problems in classification models, including overfitting, underfitting, and misinterpretation of performance metrics. Methods to address this issue include resampling, augmentation, regularization techniques, and adjustment of loss functions. In this paper, we focus on loss function adjustment, particularly comparing the performance of various configurations of loss functions (Cross Entropy, Balanced Cross Entropy, two settings of Focal Loss: 𝛼 = 1 and 𝛼 = Balanced, Asymmetric Loss) on Multi-Class black-box video data with imbalance issues. The comparison is conducted using the I3D, and R3D_18 models.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.694-697
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• 2008

디지털 기술의 발전과 디지털 캠코더와 같은 장비의 대중화로 인하여, 오늘날 누구나 쉽게 영상물을 촬영하고 디지털화 하여 저장할 수 있다. 특히 이런 장비들이 제공하는 고화질의 미디어 컨텐츠는 대용량 파일의 형태로 저장된다. 대용량 파일의 필요한 부분만을 편집하여 재 저장하기 위해서는 새로운 기법이 요구된다. 현재의 리눅스 시스템에서는 편집된 파일의 내용을 새롭게 저장하는 방법을 사용하는데 미디어 컨텐츠와 같은 대용량 파일의 경우 많은 디스크 대역폭과 시간을 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 아이노드 블록 포인터 재설정 기법과 데이터 블록 공유 기법을 사용하여 대용량 파일에서 필요한 부분을 빠르고 효율적으로 편집하여 저장 및 복제할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 편집하여 저장할 시 리눅스 Ext3 파일 시스템에 비해 최대 16배 시간 단축을 확인하였다. 또한 편집한 내용을 새로운 파일로 저장할 경우 제안 기법은 공유 데이터 블록을 사용하므로 실제 사용하는 디스크 공간용량은 원본 동영상 파일의 크기만큼만 사용한다.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.168-175
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose FPGA design technique for rotating LED display device which is capable of displaying videos with the use of the afterimage effect. The proposed technique is made up of image data correction process based on inverse gamma correction and error diffusion, block interleaving process, and data serial output process. The data correction process based on inverse gamma correction and error diffusion is an image data correction step in which image data received are corrected by inverse gamma correction process to convert the data into linear brightness characteristics, and by error diffusion process to reduce the brightness reduction phenomenon in low-gray-level which is caused by inverse gamma correction. In the block interleaving process, the data of the frames entered transversely are first saved in accordance with entrance order, and then only the longitudinal image data are read. The data serial output process is applied to convert the parallel data in a rotating location into serial data and send them to LED Driver IC, in order to send data which will be displayed on high-speedy rotating LED Bar. To evaluate the accuracy of the proposed FPGA design technique, this paper used XC6SLX45-FG484, a Spartan 6 family of Xilinx, as FPGA, and ISE 14.5 as a design tool. According to the evaluation analysis, it was found that goal values were consistent with simulation values in terms of accurate operation of inverse gamma and error diffusion correction, block interleaving operation, and serialized operation of image data.