• Journal of the KSME
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• 제33권12호
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• pp.1076-1085
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• 1993

레이저광이 가지는 지향성, 단색성, 공간적 집속성 등의 성질을 이용하는 각종 측정장치는 광섬 유의 발달과 새로운 신호처리계의 개발로 그 적용 범위가 점점 확대되고 있다. 레이저 도플러 신호의 위상차를 이용하여 운동상태의 입자의 크기와 속도를 동시에 측정할 수 있는 측정장치가 80년대에 실용화되어 캐비테이션, 분무노즐, 기름버너, 엔진연소 등 많은 분야에서 다양하게 사 용되고 있다. 이 측정방법은 Durst와 Zare에 의해 도플러 신호의 위상과 입자의 크기는 선형적인 함수 관계가 있음이 밝혀진 이래, Bachalo, Buchhave, Knuhfsen과 Olldag 등에 의해 급속히 발 전되었다. 현재 국내에도 덴마크의 단텍사, 미국의 에어로메트릭스사 등에서 개발한 장비가 3-4 기관에서 사용되고 있다. 이 글에서는 위상도플러법에 의한 입자의 크기측정에 관한 기초 이론을 참고문헌을 인용하여 설명하고, 단텍사에서 개발한 위상도플러 측정장치인 입자운동 해석장치 (PDA)를 사용하여 본 연구실에서 실험한 버너용 압력분사식 노즐에서 분사된 액적들의 국소부분 거동에 대해 소개하기로 한다.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1578-1583
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• 2003

Time-Optimal solutions for attitude control with reaction wheels as well as with thrusters are studied. The suggested varying-time-sharing ratio thrusting is found to reduce the maneuvering time enormously. The hybrid control such as sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid with reaction wheels and thrusters are considered. The results show that simultaneous hybrid method reduces the maneuver time very much. Spacecraft model is KOrea Multi-Purpose SATellite(KOMPSAT)-II, which is being developed by KARI in KOREA as an agile maneuvering satellite.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.31-35
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• 2004

A new combustion strategy called LIFC(Late Injection ＆ Fast Combustion) was developed for simultaneous reduction of particulate matter(PM) and nitrogen oxides(NOx) in exhaust emission of diesel engines, In this study, effects of injection timing and injection pressure under relatively high EGR rate were investigated. The experiments were conducted in a conventional engine over a range of commercial engine speed. The test engine could be operated in LIFC up to 2000rpm / bmep 5 bar condition with significant reduction of NOx and PM. The experimental results showed potential for the mechanism of the simultaneous reduction of NOx and PM from HSDI diesel engines.

• Clean Technology
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2021

Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) is widely used as a method of removing nitrogen oxide in large-capacity thermal power generation systems. Uniform mixing of the injected ammonia and the inlet flue gas is very important to the performance of the denitrification reduction process in the catalyst bed. In the present study, a computational analysis technique was applied to the ammonia injection system design process of a denitrification facility. The applied model is the denitrification facility of an 800 MW class coal-fired power plant currently in operation. The flow field to be solved ranges from the inlet of the ammonia injection system to the end of the catalyst bed. The flow was analyzed in the two-dimensional domain assuming incompressible. The steady-state turbulent flow was solved with the commercial software named ANSYS-Fluent. The nozzle arrangement gap and injection flow rate in the ammonia injection system were chosen as the design parameters. A total of four (4) cases were simulated and compared. The root mean square of the NH3/NO molar ratio at the inlet of the catalyst layer was chosen as the optimization parameter and the design of the experiment was used as the base of the optimization algorithm. The case where the nozzle pitch and flow rate were adjusted at the same time was the best in terms of flow uniformity.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.417-422
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• 2010

Low temperature diesel combustion was achieved via a combination of late injection timing ($8.5^{\circ}$ CA BTDC to $0.5^{\circ}$ CA BTDC) and heavy exhaust gas recirculation (37% to 48%) with ultra low sulfur Swedish diesel fuel in a 1.7L common rail direct injection diesel engine. When injection timing is retarded at a certain exhaust gas recirculation rate, the particulate matter and nitrogen oxides decease simultaneously, while the hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide increase. Hydrocarbon speciation by gas chromatography using a flame ionization detector reveals that the ratio of partially burned hydrocarbon, i.e., mainly alkenes increase as the injection timing is retarded and exhaust gas recirculation is increased. The two most abundant hydrocarbon species are ethene which is a representative species of partially burned hydrocarbons, and n-undecane, which is a representative species of unburned hydrocarbons. They may be used as surrogate hydrocarbon species for performing a bench flow reactor test for catalyst development.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.759-765
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• 2012

This study investigates the effect of diesel combustion strategies on exhaust emissions and hydrocarbon species emissions for a 1.7 L common rail direct injection diesel engine at 1500 rpm and 3.9 bar BMEP. The first strategy is a method to adopt no EGR with a split injection composed of pilot and main injection (split injection). The second is to adopt a moderate EGR rate with main injection only (single-1). The third is to use a high level of EGR and main injection with rail pressure increase, $i.e.$ low-temperature diesel combustion (single-2). Split injection and single-1 showed a renowned phenomenon of a PM-NOx trade-off, whereas single-2 was observed of a PM-NOx trade-off to reduce PM and NOx simultaneously. HC speciation results show that the split injection produced the least amount of HC species, regardless of the carbon number bin, followed by single-1 and single-2. The ratios of methane, acetylene, and CO to THC increased as a combustion A/F ratio is richer due to reduced oxygen content in the vicinity of the combustion zone, thus enhancing pyrolysis.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2015

Experimental research on characteristics of particle-laden jet by using a coaxial injector was conducted in order to design fuel and oxidizer injectors of the supercavitation underwater vehicle. $1{\mu}m$ and $42{\mu}m$ particles was simultaneously injected to obtain particle and fluid velocity. Small particles($1{\mu}m$) and large particles represent fluid and fuel characteristics respectively. Small particles, which was processed using PIV algorithms, and one for the large particles processed using PTV algorithms. Fluid phase axial velocity increases according to particle loading ratio increases, and particles are located at the outside of the high vorticity region in a mixing layer of a coaxial injector.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.202-205
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• 2003

$\beta$-Sulfatoethylsulfone기를 갖는 일시적 수용성 반응성 분산염료는 분산제를 첨가하지 않고도 염욕내에서 단분자 상태를 유지할 수 있으며 염색 공정 중 온도와 pH조건의 변화에 따라 Scheme 1과 같이 비수용성 vinylsulfone form으로 변환된다[1]. 이 때 vinylsulfone기는 섬유와 화학결합을 할 수 있는 대표적인 반응기이므로 이 염료는 일시적 수용성 분사염료와 반응성 염료의 두 성질을 동시에 지닌다[2]. (중략)

• The Optical Journal
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• 통권110호
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• pp.36-37
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• 2007

세계 반도체 레이저마킹기 시장의 50% 이상을 장악하고 있는 이오테크닉스(대표.성규동)가 이번에는 장비 한 대에서 최대 4개의 레이저 빔을 동시 분사할 수 있는 멀티빔 레이저 마킹기를 세계 최초로 개발하며 다시 한번 저력을 유감없이 발휘했다. 이 회사는 1년간의 연구개발 과정을 거쳐 탄생한 멀티빔 레이저마킹기를 통해 반도체 이외에 휴대전화 등 일반소비재로 확대 적용하는 등 기존 반도체 시장에 이어 범용 마킹 분야로 진출할 수 있는 발판으로 삼을 예정이다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.66-72
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• 2004

In this study, the effects of oxygen component in fuel and exhaust gas recirculation(EGR) method on the exhaust emissions has been investigated for a D.I. diesel engine. It was tested to estimate change of exhaust emission characteristics for the commercial diesel fuel and oxygenate blended fuel which has five kinds of blending ratio. Dimethoxy methane(DMM) contains oxygen component 42.5% in itself, and it is a kind of effective oxygenated fuel for reduction of smoke emission. It was affirmed that smoke emission was decreased with increasing of DMM blending ratio. But, NOx emission was increased compared with commercial diesel fuel. It was needed a NOx reduction counterplan that EGR method was used as a countermeasure for NOx reduction. It was found that simultaneous reduction of smoke and NOx emission was achieved with DMM blended fuel and cooled EGR method(1015%).