• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.190-192
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• 2005

본 연구는 돈육 후지 부위를 이용하여 건조조건을 달리하여 제조한 돈육 육포의 이화학적, 미생물학적 특성 및 관능적 특성을 조사하여 더 좋은 품질의 육포 제조방법을 확립하기 위하여 실시되었다. 전체적으로 역계단식으로 제조하는 방법이 수분함량, 건조수율, 연도 및 관능적 측면에서 좋은 평가를 받았으며, 재수화를 통한 복원력도 우수하였다. 반면에 일반적으로 시중에서 유통되는 육포의 제조법은 위생적인 측면에서 효과는 있었으나 그 차이는 미미하였고, 오히려 제품의 품질 면에서 낮은 평가를 받았기 때문에 역계단식($72^{\circ}C$(90분)${\to}$$65^{\circ}C$(60분)${\to}$$55^{\circ}C$(60분))으로 제조하는 방법이 우수한 품질의 육포를 생산할 수 있을 것으로 사료되며, 더 많은 연구가 진행되어야겠다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.147-151
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• 2004

본 실험은 사료내 옻 급여 수준에 따른 돈육의 이화학적 성질에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 사료내 옻나무 첨가 급여 수준은 비육후기 사료에 옻 분말 2%, 4%를 첨가하여 8주 동안 급여하여 돈육의 지방산화와 지방산 조성 분석에 이용하였다. 성별에 따라 다소 차이가 있었으나 T1(2% 급여), T2(4% 급여) 처리구들이 대조구보다 낮은 조지방 함량을 나타내었다. 지방산패도에서는 T1(2% 급여), T2(4% 급여) 처리구들이 대조구보다 낮게 나타났으며 이는 지질산화에 대해 안전성을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 단일불포화지방산과 포화지방산에 비율(MUFA/SFA)과 oleic acid가 옻나무를 첨가 급여한 처리구들에서 높게 나타나 소비자의 기호성에도 바람직한 결과를 얻을 수 있으리라 사료된다.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.11 no.8 s.118
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• pp.64-70
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• 1979

세계시장의 우육 및 양육가격은 지난 6$\~$7년간에 약세를 유지하다가 최근에 와서 상당히 호전되는 동향을 나타냈다. 양육 가격이 회복되기 시작한 것은 1976/77년도 이후였으며 우육 가격은 1978년도부터 상승세를 보였는데, 주요수출국에서 우육 및 양육의 공급량이 주기적인 현상으로 감소 되었으나 수요가 증가된데 주로 기인되었다. 세계적인 수준으로 보면, 양육 및 염소 육은 격감되는 추세를 나타낸 반면에 우육은 1978년도에 격감을 가져왔다. 돈육과 가금육에서 1978년도의 생산량이 급증했음에도 불구하고 세계전체의 육류증산율은 완만히 낮아진 추세를 가져왔다. 육류의 수요는 개발도상국, 동구 및 일본에서 점차 증가되고 있으며, 최근에는 미국에서 두드러지게 늘어나고 있는데, 이러한 수요의 증대는 대부분 돈육 및 가금육의 소비가 향상되기 때문이다. 우육 및 우육가격에 대한 단기전망을 보면, 1977 및 1978년도에 생산이 부진하였음 에도 불구하고 수요가 증가하여 양육은 비교적 강세를 유지하고 우육의 경우에는 상승세를 나타낼 것으로 본다. 그러나 돈육 및 가금육의 공급이 충분하기 때문에 다른 육류의 가격상승이 저지당하게 될 가능성을 보이고 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.217-222
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• 2008

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of marination with mixed salt (NaCl, $CaCl_2$, and phosphate) and kiwi juice and of different cooking methods for pork loin-based products in order to establish the basic database for increasing the consumption of pork loin in Korea. Diced chilled pork loin ($2{\times}2{\times}2\;cm$) was marinated in 4 different treatments: no additives (T1), salt mix only (T2), kiwi juice only (T3), and salt mix+kiwi juice (T4). The mixed salt was prepared by the addition of NaCl, $CaCl_2$, and phosphate dissolved in water (10% of pork loin weight) at concentrations of 0.5, 0.5, and 0.3% per pork loin weight, respectively. The amount of kiwi juice was 10% of pork loin weight. After marination for 24 hrs at $4^{\circ}C$, the samples were cooked with different methods including roasting with Kimchi, pan broiling, and simmering. After simmering, pH of pork loin of T1 and T2 was higher than that of T3 and T4 (p<0.05), while that of roasted with Kimchi and pan broiled did not show any difference. Water holding capacity of T4 after pan broiling was higher than that of T1, T2, and T3 (p<0.001) and shear force of T4 was lower than other treatments. Also flavor and acceptability of T4 after pan broiling were scored higher by 11 sensory panelists (p<0.05). From this result, the pork loin-based products marinated with mixed salt and kiwi juice with pan broiling would be preferred by consumers as one of the methods to promote the consumption of pork loin in Korea.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.41 no.1
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• pp.57-63
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• 2009

In this study, seasoning sauces were prepared with Geranium thunbergii sieb. et Zucc. (1%, PGT), Crataegi fructus (1%, PCF) and their combination (0.5% PGT + 0.5% PCF, bPMGC) and then the quality characteristics of the sauces and seasoned pork were investigated. The lightness, redness and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity of the sauces were increased by the addition of Crataegi fructus. Sensory qualities such as taste, color and overall acceptability were scored higher in the sauce prepared with Crataegi fructus than the control. The viable cell counts of pork seasoned with the various sauces were 5.04 CFU/g (control), 4.59 CFU/g (PGT), 3.88 CFU/g (PCF) and 4.38 CFU/g (PMGC) after storage for 15 days at $4^{\circ}C$, respectively. The coliform count of the control pork was below 1.0 CFU/g after storage for 25 days and coliform were not detected in PGT, PCF and PMGC after storage for 10 days at $4^{\circ}C$. The thiobarbitunc acid reaotive substance values of PGT, PCF and PMGC were significantly lower than that of control, but volatile basic nitrogen contents were not significantly different between the treated and untreated pork samples during storage. Cooking loss increased in all treatments during storage for 25 days and their water holding capacity increased during storage for 10 days and decreased thereafter. The lightness, redness and yellowness values of PCF were higher than those of the control. The sensory qualities of PCF, including taste, color and overall acceptability, were significantly improved compared to the control. Finally, the pork seasoned with the sauce containing 1% Crataegi fructus extract had significantly improved shelflife, water holding capacity, inhibition of rancidity, color and sensory quality.

• Food Science and Preservation
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.88-97
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• 2023

As livestock consumption in Korea has been gradually increasing, the quality of the final products has been improved to meet this increased demand. In particular, maintaining the water holding capacity (WHC) and minimizing the drip loss during the thawing of frozen meat are of utmost importance. This study investigated the physicochemical properties of frozen pork subjected to thawing under different conditions: at room temperature (20℃, under air), at a low temperature (4℃ refrigerator, under air), under water (20℃, under water in a vacuum bag), under microwave (microwave-thawing, 260 W), and under low-pressure tumbling (20℃, 0.015 bar, tumbling). The shortest thawing time for frozen pork was recorded upon low-pressure tumbling thus indicating a fast heat transfer. The lowest drip loss (0.2%) and highest WHC (94.5%) were also recorded under this condition. A significantly higher drip loss was observed upon microwave- (1.0%) and water-thawing (1.2%), which resulted in the lowest WHC in microwave thawing (87.2%). The highest total count of aerobic bacteria and coliform group were observed upon room temp thawing while the low pressure tumbling and thawing resulted in the lowest aerobic bacteria (1.90 log CFU/g) and coliform (0.78 log CFU/g) count. Consequently, thawing by low pressure tumbling afforded the best food quality.

• 종축개량
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.26-31
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• 1992

• Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.41-49
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• 1997

The results on the chemical characteristics of the pork fed with fermented feeds are summarized as follows; 1) The pork treated with fermented feeds had lower fat and higher protein content than control pork in proximate compositions. It is considered to be the improvement of the quality. 2) It was not recognized to the difference of oxidation level among the sample porks. 3) Oleic acid was the highest concentration in the components of fatty acid of pork. The rate of the saturated and unsaturated fatty acids is 38.8 % : 59.9 % in the ordinary meat, 40.8 % : 57.8 % in the a high-grade meat, and 36.3 % : 62.0 % in the pork treated with fermented feeds. In addition, the essential fatty acid content of them is 14 %, 11.2 %, and 16.7%, respectively. 4) Glutamic acid was the highest composition in total amino acids and the essential amino acid content was 39% in both an ordinary meat and the pork treated with fermented feeds, and 14 % in high-grade meat. 5) It was no difference in the inorganic content among the samples. The water holding capacity by extraction meat juice was higher to 92 % in the pork treated with fermented feeds and 15.6 % in a loss in quantity by heating than others. Thus, the pork bred with fermented feeds was evaluated to be good in terms of processing and cooking.

• The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.478-485
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• 2015

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of ramie leaf powder on the quality characteristics of pork patties. The moisture, crude protein, crude fat, and crude ash in freeze-dried ramie leaf powder were found to be 4.67% (w/w), 25.61% (w/w), 6.66% (w/w), and 16.88% (w/w), respectively. Pork patties were prepared by adding varying amounts of ramie leaf powders up to 1.5% (w/w) of the pork patty formulation. The moisture contents of meat patties containing ramie leaf powder were lower than that of the control patty, but there was no significant difference in pH values between the patties. With increasing amounts of ramie leaf powder, chromaticity decreased in brightness ($L^*$) and redness ($a^*$), but increased in yellowness ($b^*$) in the raw patties. In texture analysis, hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, and chewiness of the pork patties increased as more ramie leaf powder was added to the pork patties. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) values increased during storage in pork patties without ramie leaf powder, but those formulated with ramie leaf powder showed lower TBARS values than those in the control groups. Sensory panels determined that pork patties containing 0.5% ramie leaf powder had higher scores for overall acceptability.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.29 no.12
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• pp.1351-1357
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• 2019

This study investigated the effect of plant oil emulsion as a replacement for animal fat on the quality characteristics of low-fat pork patties. Pork patties were manufactured using a pork fat control (CON) and olive (OPP), soybean (SPP), and canola (CPP) oil emulsions. Replacing animal fat with the plant oil emulsions increased the moisture content and decreased the fat content of the patties as compared to those with pork fat. The water holding capacity and cooking yield, and the moisture and fat retention of the patties were significantly increased, and the diameter reduction and shrinkage ratio decreased with the plant oil replacements. The color parameters of the samples were affected by the addition of the plant oil emulsions, and higher L^* and a^* values were observed in CON. The b^* value of the raw pork patty was highest in OPP, and palmitic acid was the most abundant saturated fatty acid. In terms of unsaturated fatty acids, oleic acid was highest in CON, OPP, and CPP, and linoleic acid was highest in SPP. Hardness, cohesion, and chewiness were no different among the samples, although higher springiness was observed in the pork patties with added plant oil emulsions. The taste, flavor, and palatability of the OPP and CPP patties were higher than in the CON and SPP groups. Fat replacement with plant oil emulsion therefore had a positive effect on the quality characteristics of the pork patties, and due to reduced saturated fatty acids, the end-product provides the healthy low-fat option desired by consumers.