• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.104-114
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to expand the access rights of audience by diversifying and specializing types of material of TV documentary produced by independent production. To achieve this, we classified according to materials of . This research suggested that almost the whole independent production produced this documentary in the way of complete posting system, especially small production. Also as the result, to analysis nine types of materials, types of current affairs and human sources have the most to produce occupied 51.9% and independent production have maximized profits through a series of works. The research value of this study is that this study analyzed the types of material selection of TV documentary produced by independent production systematically.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.71-80
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• 2013

This study addressed status of PP(Program Provider) market, particularly focusing on independent PP. This research selected 14 independent channels and did in depth interviews for them. This study analyzed 14 channels in terms of management, production, and contents. The result showed that independent channels were in inferior condition than MPP(multiple PP) on all the aspects of management, production and content. The management structure of the PP were very vulnerable, production environment was not good. The PP were placed in a difficult environment in terms of production and purchases of content, therefore focused on distribution rather than production. This unbalance on the PP market resulted in negative effect on Korea's contents industry as well as PP industry. Therefore, this study suggested policy and regulatory reforms are needed to improve inferior status of independent PP.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.367-376
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• 2008

The purpose of this essay is to check what are the problems of the current Korean independent films and to find the solutions for effective circulation of the Korean independent films in terms of its intimacy to public. For this, I would like to define 'independent film' and 'its ambiguous distinction', and then I presented the current issues of the Korean independent films and suggested the alternatives of the effective circulation of its production and distribution. Independent films can be defined through our understanding and identification, and it is significant of mutual communication with the audience, so that I will classify the cases of box office of the independent films. The effectiveness of production can be suggested by lower budget and many financial supports, and the effectiveness of distribution is to have many occasions to release, to benefit with them and to release in many festivals. The effort of independent filmmakers, mutual communication between filmmakers and the audience, and the official supporting system will make it possible for effective production and distribution. With this possibility, the future of Korean independent film will be bright.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.73
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• pp.56-91
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• 2015

This study examined changes in the independent production environment in the perspectives from flexible specialization of labor and media routines since January 2011, when comprehensive programming television channels (JTBC, MBN, Channel A, TV Chosun) emerged in Korea. In-depth interviews were conducted with thirteen individuals, including producers from independent production companies, broadcast writers, and individuals involved with these TV channels. The interview results indicated that a flexible specialization production system had been established by the comprehensive programming channels. This means that they were heavily dependent on independent producers, except in relations to their own news programs. Moreover, it was identified that the production of diverse programs could be difficult due to absurd contract practices such as those related to TV ratings and performance systems. Second, these channels have implemented some positive changes such as the payment of higher production costs and an incentive system, compared to terrestrial TV stations. However, the incentive system also helps to aggravate internal competition in the channel and also instigate contract competitions among independent companies, which can eventually result in the channels for holding exclusive rights to certain content and, hence, unfair business practices. Third, as a result of the newspaper and broadcast cross-owenership system of the comprehensive programming channels, hierarchical independent production practices can be established under the influence of newspaper proprietors and executives or managers who have previously worked for newspapers. Lastly, as a result of interviews with independent producers and individuals involved with the TV channels concerning the awareness of comprehensive programming channels, it could not be ascertained whether it is difficult to produce programs dealing with diverse items and genres, because programming autonomy has been distorted by capital or the advertisement market. In this circumstance, it is not surprising that some comprehensive programming channels mentioned that they prioritize profit and performance in programming. In conclusion, it is absolutely imperative that complementary and legal measures be implemented institutionally in order to redress the existing systematic dysfunctional routines in the independent productions of the comprehensive programming TV channels in Korea.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2002.11b
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• pp.59-64
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• 2002

인터넷 방송은 인터넷의 인프라와 관련 기술의 급속한 발전. 아날로그 컨텐츠의 디지털화와 디지털 컨텐츠의 확보와 제작을 통해 확고한 자기 위치를 구축하고 있다. 현재 초 · 중등 학교 및 대학에서 인터넷방송국 구축 및 매체제작관련 시설이 산발적으로 이루어지고 있으나 대부분 원격 교육을 위한 인터넷 방송 시스템이지만, 향후 독립 인터넷방송국의 증대 및 활성화가 기대된다. 따라서 본 논문의 주제는 다양한 동영상 컨텐츠를 이용한 다 채널방송 및 독립인터넷방송국에 직접 적용할 수 있는 실질적인 인터넷 방송 시스템의 설계와 그 원형 구축에 관한 연구이다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2012.05b
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• pp.497-501
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 환경오염이 거의 없고, 무한한 에너지원인 태양광을 이용하여 발전하는 PV용 독립운전 전원공급장치를 제작하였다. 이 전원공급장치는 발전된 전기 에너지를 충전 컨트롤러를 통해 이차전지 및 독립운전인버터로 전달되어 상용전원으로 사용할 수 있게 된다. 또한, 독립운전 전원공급장치는 부하의 크기를 고려하여 각각의 장비를 선정하였고, 이차전지를 이용하여 주간에 저장된 전기에너지를 발전을 하지 않는 저녁에 사용하므로 단속적인 태양광에너지의 단점을 보완하였으며, 전원공급장치에서 실시간으로 출력되는 데이터 값을 IT기술을 통하여 감시할 수 있게 구성하였다. 마지막으로 이차전지 기술을 이용하여 독립운전 전원공급장치의 신뢰성을 높였다. 이는 상용전원 공급이 제한적인 개발도상국이나 독립적인 전원이 필요한 외진 곳의 수용가에게 전기 수요를 만족시킬 수 있을 것이라고 예상된다.

• 프린팅코리아
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• s.9
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• pp.156-157
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• 2003

지난 '02년 11월 1일 서울시스템에서 독립, 폰트전문회사로 새롭게 출발한 서울폰트(seoulfont.com 대표 최주선)가 일부 염려에도 불구하고 서체전문회사로서 자리를 굳건히 해가고 있다. 신문제작 시장의 독점적 위치가 경쟁사들의 시장진입으로 어려움을 겪는 것처럼 보이지만 심혈을 기울여 온 다국어 한자 제작 능력이 해외에서 인정받는 등 분사 이후 폰트 전문회사로서의 기반이 마련되고 있는 것이다. 폰트전문회사로서 새롭게 출발하는 서울폰트를 찾아 분사과정과 향후 회사의 전망에 대해 들어봤다.

• Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.79-109
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• 2008

In most curricular model for gifted children, independent study is included as an important element for developing students' study ability and producing creative production Gifted children also prefers this style of learning and they study more easily and with more fun when they learn in the learning style they prefer. This study aims to find out how gifted children in math area performs independent study and how teachers who teach them recognize independent study; survey study was used to analyze the reality of the production in relation to independent study. In result, gifted children's independent study ability was rather very low and teachers recognized the necessity of independent study but lacked understanding of the method of independent study.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.133-140
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• 2007

The current 3D CG animation pipe line, which is the production system, does not have an effective solution that all animation departments are able to start their jobs independently against other animation departments. It is generally acknowledged that we could not do animating task before the modeling and set-up task. This kind of process has caused loss of labour. We could expect lasting problems which is stopping marking animating process before the previous process done again in case of requiring editing the jobs which are modeling and set-up. We could solve these "bottleneck" situation with "master character" defined as standard, so that animate and retake the job independently against other departments. These new process could accelerate the animation pipe line system.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.352-354
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 상용전력 계통이 어떠한 이유에 의하여 전력공급이 중단 되었을 때 최소의 전력공급을 위하여 독립형 시스템과 연계형 시스템을 일체화한 독립 연계형 겸용시스템의 적용 가능성을 도출하기 위하여, 설계.제작 하였다. 독립모드에서 부하는 저항부하를 사용하였으며, 300W, 600W, 900W, 1,200W의 부하시 전력품질을 측정하였으며. 1,200W의 부하시에 전압/전류 외율은 5.23% / 5.41%로 부하에 따라 변화하였으며, 연계형 시스템과 달리 전압 왜율이 부하증가에 따라 증가하는 특성을 보여 주었다.