• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도플러효과

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Effective Analysis Technique for Time-variation of Signature Frequency (특징 주파수의 시간적 변동 특성의 효과적인 분석 기술)

  • Yoon Jong-rak;Ro Yong-ju
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2000
  • 수중 표적으로부터 수신된 신호에서, 파도와 난류 등의 영향으로 선박의 특정 기계류들의 부하변동과 도플러효과 등에 의해 야기되는 특징 주파수의 시간적 변동과 같은 음향 특징 추출은 수중음향 신호처리에서 중요한 연구분야이다. 본 연구에서는 이들의 발생기구 해석을 기초로 효과적인 분석 추적 기법을 제시한다.

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Removal of Clutter from Doppler Radar Signal to Measure Accurate Muzzle Velocity (도플러 레이더를 이용한 포구속도 계측 시 클러터 제거 방법)

  • Kim, Hyoung-rae
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.142-150
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    • 2019
  • Muzzle Velocity is one of the most important measurement items for evaluation of ammunition. The muzzle velocity is defined as the velocity when the projectile leaves the muzzle. Particularly, since the muzzle velocity is closely related to the performance of the propellant, precise measurement of muzzle velocity is required. Doppler radar is used to measure the muzzle velocity, but the quality of Doppler radar signal depends on the test site environment. In this paper, a method to remove the clutter that degrades the signal quality of Doppler radar by improving the structure of the test site and the signal processing method is suggested. For the application of the improved signal processing method, a program for acquiring Doppler radar's raw Doppler data was created. Statistical verification of the velocity data obtained through the improvement of the test site structure and signal processing method proved that the proposed method is effective for the removal of clutter as compared with the existing method.

Speed-up Design for Overhead-line Considering Contact Force Fluctuations by a Wave Reflection and a Doppler Effect (파동반사와 도플러 효과를 고려한 전차선의 속도향상 설계)

  • Cho Yong Hyeon;Lee Ki Won;Kwon Sam Young;Kim Do Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1353-1359
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    • 2004
  • There are many massive components added on the railway overhead-line. These components cause larger fluctuations of contact forces, which are due to wave reflections and Doppler effects when a high-speed train passes those. In this paper, mathematical formula are derived for the relation between the added mass and contact force fluctuations. Using the derived formula, we calculate a added mass on the overhead-line which cause amplification factor to become 2.5. German design practice requires that amplification factor due to the wave reflection should be less than 2.5 to obtain good current collection performance. To show the validity of the formula, simulation results are compared with the calculation results. Simulation results showed that contact force fluctuations grow rapidly when an added mass is larger than the calculation result. Therefore, the simple form of formula can be used for estimating maximum added mass not to cause large fluctuations of contact forces in early design phase.

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Analysis of Field Noise from High Speed Train Using Dedopplerization (도플러 보정을 통한 고속열차 현장 측정 소음 분석)

  • Lee, Yong Woo;Lee, Duck Joo;Kwon, Hyeok Bin;Yun, Su Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 2013
  • Measured acoustic signal from operating high speed train contains frequency change called doppler shift due to its motion. To avoid this doppler shift wind tunnel test is required. But scaledown of model can cause change of source characteristics. And measurements using some part of train cannot reproduce real flow condition. The best way to recognize real noise source characteristics is measurement from operating high speed train but doppler shift makes it hard. So, we developed simple dedopplerization technique for one microphone and applied to field test data of high speed train. Through this, we could capture real frequency of noise from operating high speed train.

A Study on the Doppler Compensation Technique of 2-Step Kalman Filter in Mobile Satellite Communication System (이동위성 통신 시스템에서 2단 칼만필터에 의한 도풀러 보상기법에 관한 연구)

  • 강희조;고봉진;조성언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.166-176
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the LEO system signal degradation is mainly due to fading and doppler shift, so that the analysis of the signal degradation and compensation techniques are very important. This paper propose a Kalman filter based two step Automatic Frequency Control(AFC) to combat large and time variant frequency offset in low earth orbit satellite communication systems. The proposed Kalman AFC method estimates a frequency offset in two steps, I. e., coarse and fine estimations, extending the frequency acquisition range to even for than the symbol rate. Furthermore, it can track well a time variation of frequency offset. It is shown that the proposed compensator is able to compensate for doppler shift more than several KHz.

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A study on Dynamic Routing Protocol using Entropy-Doppler Topology (엔트로피-도플러 기법을 이용한 동적 라우팅 프로토콜에 관한 연구)

  • Chi, Sam-Hyun;Kim, Sun-Guk;Doo, Kyung-Min;Lee, Kang-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.461-465
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    • 2007
  • MANET(Mobile Ad hoc Networks) is free-mobility formation of mobile nodes in the wireless networks. Generally, wireless networks has two main type of structures which Tree and Mesh. These general structure is difficult to do which connectivity, redundancy transmit and network continuant. In this paper, we would suggest a new ODDMRP(Ontology Doppler effect-based Dynamic Multicast Routing Protocol) technology for effective MANET which Ontology Doppler effect-based. ODDMRP consist of the parameters for node entropy when using Doppler effect which moving position of round node, moving time, and distribution chart in velocity also it express distance of destination node and property structure organization. It would be used to provide improvement to keep the optimal communication routing and also could be improve network stabilization, and continuation durability of connectivity.

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Detection of Phase Error Due to the Doppler Effect in Low Earth Orbit Mobile Satellite Communication Network in the Presence of Interference and Rician Fading (간섭과 Rician 페이딩이 존재하는 저궤도 이동 위성 통신망에서 도플러 효과에 따르는 위상 에러의 검출)

  • 조훈주;김영철;강희조
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the Doppler phase error due to the relative velocity between a satellite and the earth station in communications using a low earth orbit mobile satellite is detected. The performance of BPSK system in the presence of Rician fading with Doppler phase error and interference, noise is compared with that of the system disturbed by Doppler phase error and noise only. The expression of error rate performance of BPSK system is derived as the type of complementary error function. The numerical calculation of the induced equation are performed in terms of satellite-height, orbit-eccentricity, the velocity of the earth, Rician fading parameter, signal to interference rateio (SIR), the ratio of carrier frequency and base band bit rate. The main conclusion that can be drawn from this analysis is that Rician fading channel environment with Doppler phase error and interference effect yields severe performance degradation than Do- ppler phase error and noise effect in satellite communication channel. And using the numerical calculation, we give a quantitative insight how much the satellite communication channel parameters degrade the system performance. Furthermore it is shown that an appropriate transmission power control for the performance enhancement is beneficial to the new satellite communication system planning.

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On a Study Vibration of the Divine Bell of King $S\v{o}ngd\v{o}k$ by Doppler Effect (도플러 효과에 의한 성덕대왕 신종의 맥놀이 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Ham Myungkyu;Park Won;Jang Keumyoung;Bae Myungjin
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 1999
  • 에밀레종은 771년도에 성덕대왕의 공적을 기리기 위해 34년간 주조하여 만든 세계적인 문화유산이다. 외형도 미려하지만 종소리는 천, 지, 인을 뒤흔드는 신비감을 갖추고 있다. 에밀레 종조리는 끊어질 듯 이어지는 소리, 애끓는 소리, 심금을 울리는 소리 등의 특징을 갖는데 끊어질 듯 이어지는 소리는 맥놀이 현상으로 나타난다. 지금까지 맥놀이 현상의 규명에 대한 많은 연구가 있었지만, 그 원인을 실험을 통해 분명히 밝히기는 이번이 처음이다. 여기에는 우리 선조들이 750년경에 이미 진자(흔들이)의 등시성 원리를 알고 있었으며, 도플러 효과도 알고 있었기 때문에 에밀레 종소리에 응용이 가능하였다. 결론적으로 우리는 1228년전에 완성한 우리민족의 지혜와 숨결이 스며있는 에밀레 종소리의 맥놀이 현상을 규명하고 재현함으로서 문화민족의 자부심으로 새로운 세대를 개척해 나아갈 수 있는 원동력을 얻고자 한다.

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New OFDM Schemes Robust to Doppler and PAR Effects for Satellite Communications (위성통신에서 도플러 및 PAR 효과에 강인한 새로운 OFDM 방식)

  • Hong, Sang-Wan;Lee, Byung-Seub
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2015
  • A new and effective Doppler effects compensation method based on constellation estimation as well as an average power saving strategy by modified modulation scheme utilizing zero point constellation are presented with theoretical analysis and relevant simulations. The suggested schemes are proved to be very effective for satellite OFDM signals relayed by power limiting transponder for the mobile terminal on high speed vehicles.

Elimination of Self Noise & Doppler Effects from the Microphone Array Measurement (마이크로폰 어레이 측정에서의 도플러 효과와 자체소음 제거에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Rhee, Wook;Park, Sung;Kim, Jai-Moo;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7 s.112
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    • pp.677-682
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    • 2006
  • In the case of aeroacoustic test in windtunnel, measurement accuracy is reduced by not only Doppler effects but also by the microphone self noise due to airflow and high turbulence in the wall boundary layer. Microphone array measurements can be easily utilized for the solutions of these problems. In this paper, geometrical optics approach and diagonal term elimination of cross spectral matrix was introduced to the de-dopplerization and self noise reduction methods for the microphone array measurement. For the validation, beamforming tests for sinusoidal point source were performed in the closed type test section of windtunnel, and their performances of beam width and sidelobe rejection were significantly improved.