• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.962-973
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• 2017

Concerns about an air pollution are gradually increasing at home and abroad. The automotive and fuel researchers are trying to reduce emissions and greenhouse gases of vehicles through a research on new engine designs and innovative after-treatment systems using clean fuels (eco-alternative fuel) and fuel quality improvements. In this paper, we stduy the emission characteristics of greenhouse gases on seven vehicles using gasoline, diesel, and LPG by legal test mode in domestic and abroad.(Urban mode, Highway mode, rapidly acceleration and deceleration, using air conditioner, low temperature condition) Regardless of fuels, most of the greenhouse gases tend to show the worst results in cold FTP-75 mode. In the case of A vehicles (2.0 MPI) and B vehicles (2.4 GDI) using a gasoline fuel, the factors that increase greenhouse gases are in order of a rapidly acceleration and deceleration, using air conditioner, low temperature condition. But G vehicles(LPLi) have different emission characteristics from another vehicles. In the case of A vehicles (2.0 w/o DPF) and B vehicles (2.2 with DPF) using a diesel fuel, the factors that increase greenhouse gases are in order of a rapidly acceleration and deceleration, using air conditioner, low temperature condition. However, the factor of F vehicles are in order of low temperature condition, using air conditioner, rapidly acceleration and deceleration. In conclusion, it will be an effective method to apply different technologies of emission reduction for each fuel.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.161-168
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• 2015

Recently, due to various environmental problems such as global warming, increases of international oil prices, exhaustion of resource, a paradigm of world automobile market is rapidly changing from conventional vehicles using internal combustion engine to eco-friendly vehicles using electric power such as EV, HEV, PHEV and FCEV. Generally, in order to measure fuel consumption and pollutant emissions of cars, chassis dynamometer tests are performed on various driving cycles before actual driving test. There are many driving cycles for performance evaluation of conventional vehicles. However, there is a lack of researches on driving cycle for EV. In this study, the urban driving cycle for performance evaluation of electric vehicles was developed. This study is composed of two parts. In the part 1, the urban driving cycle 'GUDC-EV(Gwacheon-city Urban Driving Cycle for Electric Vehicles)' was developed by using driving data, which were obtained through actual driving experiment, and statistic analysis with chronological table. In this paper part 2, in order to verify the developed driving cycle GUDC-EV, virtual EV platforms were configured and simulations were performed with actual driving data using In addition, simulation results were compared with existing driving cycles such as FTP-72, NEDC and Japan 10-15.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.22 no.7
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• pp.117-126
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• 2014

Recently, due to various environmental problems such as global warming, increasing of international oil prices and exhaustion of resource, a paradigm of world automobile market is rapidly changing from vehicles using internal combustion engine to eco-friendly vehicles using electric power such as EV (Electric Vehicle), HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle), PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid electric Vehicle) and FCEV (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle). There are many driving cycles for performance evaluation of conventional vehicles. However there is a lack of researches on driving cycle for EV. This study is composed of part 1 and part 2. In this paper part 1, in order to develop urban driving cycle for performance evaluation of electric vehicles, Gwacheon-city patrol route of police patrol car was selected. Actual driving test was performed using EV. The driving data such as velocity, time, GPS information etc. were recorded. GUDC-EV (Gwacheon-city Urban Driving Cycle for Electric Vehicles) including road gradient was developed through the results of analyzing recorded data. Reliability of the driving cycle development method was substantiated through comparison of electricity performance. In the second part of this study, the developed driving cycle was compared to simulation result of the existing urban driving cycle. Verification of the developed driving cycle for EV performance evaluation was described.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.50 no.1
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• pp.59-66
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• 2022

In order to solve the problem of urban traffic congestion, Urban Air Mobility (UAM) concept using Electric Vertical Take-off and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft has been gaining popularity, and many domestic and international studies are underway. However, since these aircraft inevitably fly over densely populated areas, it is essential to ensure safety, which starts with accurately analyzing the crash risk. In this paper, the locations and impact speeds of crash are computed using six degree-of-freedom simulations of an eVTOL aircraft in a fixed-wing mode. System malfunction was modeled by a sudden loss of thrust with control surfaces being stuck during cruise. Because most of these eVTOL aircraft are still under development, a methodology of constructing a six degree-of-freedom dynamics model from generic specification is also developed. The results show that the crash locations are highly concentrated right under the aircraft within a square that has an edge length similar to the cruise altitude. Speed distribution is more complicated because almost identical crash locations can be achieved by two very different paths resulting in a large variation in the speeds.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.1942-1943
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• 2011

차량의 무인화에 대한 관심이 증대하면서 자율 주행 문제의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 현재 전역적인 차량 위치는 GPS에 도움을 받고 있지만 도심 고층 빌딩 밀집 지역에서 GPS 신호가 불안해지는 멀티 패스 페이딩 현상에 대한 대안 및 터널을 통과할 때 GPS 신호가 단절되는 구간에 대한 대안이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 MEMS 기반의 관성 센서를 제작하고 이를 이용하여 차량의 주행 모드를 자동으로 판별한 뒤 각 상황에 알맞은 칼만 필터를 설계하여 차량 위치를 파악하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 실제 임베디드 시스템에 이식되어 10Hz로 동작함을 확인하였고 GPS 음영 지역에서 3분 이내에는 GPS 오차 범위 내에서 차량 위치를 파악할 수 있음을 실험을 통해 확인하였다.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.35 no.10
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• pp.924-932
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• 1995

국제 환경규제가 강화되어짐에 따라 초저공해 자동차인 ULEV 및 무공해 자동차인 ZEV의 개 발을 필수적이다. 캘리포니아주법규에 따르면 Maker의 NMOG(non meth-ane organic gas) 평 균치를 만족한다 하더라도 ZEV의 판매는 의무화되어 있다. 1989-1993 MY 기간중 연평균 판매 대수가 35,000대 이상인 Mater는 1998년 2% 적용대상이 되며, 2003년부터는 연간 3,000대 이상 판매되는 모든 Maker에 ZEV 10%가 적용된다. 이와 관련 2003년 이후 하이브리드 전기자동차 및 전기자동차의 개발은 나머지 75%(ULEV를 포함할 경우 25%)의 IC엔진이 탑재된 자동차를 판매하기 위해서 이루어지지 않으면 안되게 되어 있다. 하이브리드 자동차는 전기자동차와는 달리 주행거리에 제한을 받지 않으며, 엔진의 효율이 가장 좋은 RPM에서 발전기를 회전시킴으 로써 생성된 에너지를 배터리에 충전, 도심지에서 전기자동차 모드(mode)로 주행하기 때문에 대도시의 대기오염을 줄일 수 있고, 소음이 극히 적기 때문에 미래의 도시형 자동차로서 각광 받을 수 있는 자동차로 생각된다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.31 no.8
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• pp.911-917
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• 2007

Global primary energy demand is projected to increase by 1.7% per year from 2000 to 2030. Almost three-quaters of the increase in demand will come from the transportation sector. Fuel cell hybrid vehicle technology has the potential to significantly reduce energy and harmful emissions, as well as our dependence on foreign oil. In this paper, a systematic and logical methodology is developed and improved mainly to design light duty fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle. We investigated structure and characteristics of light duty FC hybrid vehicle carefully. It can easily be expanded to analyze vehicle-to-grid power connectable plug-in NeHEV. A fuel cell hybrid neighbourhood electric vehicle configuration has been studied in-depth utilizing the proposed methodology.

• Computational Structural Engineering
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.239-251
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• 1998

본 연구에서는 비대칭 박벽단면을 갖는 곡선보의 안정성해석을 수행할 수 있는 이론 및 엄밀해를 제시하기 위하여, 3차원 연속체로부터 유도된 평형방정식으로부터 선형화된 가상일의 원리를 적용하였다. 박벽단면의 구속된 ？(warping)과 곡률효과를 고려하고 유한한 회전각의 2차항을 포함하는 곡선보의 변위장을 도입하여 단면에 대해 적분함으로써 도심축에 대한 박벽 곡선보의 총포텐셜에너지를 유도하였다. 또한, 단순지지되고 일축대칭 단면을 갖는 박벽원형 곡선보의 면내 및 면외좌굴에 대한 엄밀해를 유도하기 위하여, 면내에 대해서는 균일압축을 받는 원형아치의 역대칭 좌굴모드에 대한 좌굴하중을 유도하고 면외좌굴에 대해서는 균일압축 및 순수휨을 받는 아치의 처짐함수를 가정하여 곡선보의 횡좌굴하중에 대한 일반해를 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2013.07a
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• pp.453-454
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• 2013

본 논문은 EV(Electric Vehicle) 자동차에 사용되는 배터리의 충/방전 전류에 따른 SOC (State of Charge) 및 전압특성을 시뮬레이션으로 구현 및 검증하기 위하여, 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터를 설계 및 구현을 하였다. 실험을 통해 EV 자동차의 도심 주행 모드(FTP-75) 충/방전 전류 패턴을 재현 하였다. 제어기법으로는 PI전류 제어를 사용 하였으며, 배터리 전류 리플을 최소화하기 위하여 L-C-L필터를 사용 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.421-424
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• 2013

차량 애드 혹 네트워크는 도심 교차로에서 도로의 특성과 차량의 높은 이동성으로 인해 네트워크의 단절이 자주 일어난다. 향상된 지리기반 라우팅 프로토콜인 GBSR(Greedy Border Superiority Routing)은 V2V(Vehicle-to-Vehicle)에 적합하다. 그러나 탐욕모드에서 stale노드가 로컬최대에 직면하는 문제를 가지고 있다. EGBSR(Enhanced GBSR)은 반대 방향의 차량과 같은 방향의 차량에게 보내는 비콘 메시지와 도로 정보를 관리하는 테이블을 이용하여 경로를 탐색하고 설정된 경로를 통해 패킷을 보낸다. 이를 통해 소스노드가 목적지노드에 빠르고 안전하게 패킷을 전달할 수 있는 양방향 라우팅 기법 제안한다.