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A description of English nominal relatives by conceptual graphs (영어 명사적 관계절의 개념도식에 의한 의미 기술)

  • Cho, Kil-Ho
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.173-187
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a semantic description of the English nominal relatives with a knowledge representation framework of Conceptual Graphs(CGs), which is a computer-oriented form of interlanguage from the Conceptual Structures Theory. This paper focuses on the difference between definite and universally quantified meaning of nominal relatives, on the compound relative clauses, and also on the difference between nominal relative clauses and interrogative clauses.

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A Study on the Prediction of Surface Subsidence Zone through the Case Studies on Mined-out Area (채굴적에 의한 지반침하 사례 분석을 통한 침하발생 범위의 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Ryeol;Lee, Seung-Joong;Choi, Sung-Oong
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2013
  • Graphical method has been widely applied to the prediction of subsidence area, and is known to have advantages in analysis of trough subsidence which is common in horizontally seamed mine area. However, it is reported that most of the ore bodies in Korea are geologically inclined from sub-horizontal to steep, and therefore, the sinkhole subsidence is frequent in abandoned mine area. For these reasons, it is not to be desired that graphical method is applied for predicting the subsidence occurrence. This paper describes the results of subsidence zone prediction considering the dip direction and the opposite direction of inclined ore bodies from the case studies on the 163 subsidence occurrence regions. The results show also the assumed angle which can define the range of subsidence in the surface area. In conclusion, the limit of this angle is suggested after taking into account the comparison with graphical method and the application to the case histories.

A Comparison of Two Methods of Instruction on Mathematical Word Problem (교수 중재 방법에 따른 수학 문장제 수행 비교)

  • Kim, Euk-Gon
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.497-511
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    • 2009
  • This study compared two problem solving instructional approaches, schema based sequence instruction and schema based parallel instruction on word problem solving performance of elementary school students who were in general students group. The subjects totaled 48 third grade students who were exposed to a test that consisted of 9 word problem items of three types for 4 sessions. First of all, the baseline of word problem performance level was measured without any training. During session 1, 2 and 3 participants were put into strategic training groups. The experiment was designed by two between factor(two intervention group and two within factors(two problem types, three sessions). The results of experiment were as follows. Schema based sequence instruction group performed significantly better than students in another group on word problem solving performance. The effect of strategic schema based Instruction revealed that solving word problems relied upon problem types, sessions and input orders which were of great value.

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Effects of Scheme Based Strategy Instruction on Mathematical Word Problems of Ratio and Proportion for Underachievers or At-risk LD Students (학습부진 또는 학습장애 위험군 학생들의 비와 비례 문장제 문제해결 향상시키기: 도식기반교수의 역할)

  • Jeon, Yoon-Hee;Chang, Kyung-Yoon
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.659-675
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of scheme based strategy Instruction on problem solving of word problems of ratio and proportion for students with under achievement or at risk for learning disabilities. Three $7^{th}$ graders of underachieving or at risk LD were participated in this study. Three steps of instructional experiment-testing baseline, intervention with schematic-based strategy, testing for the abilities of problem solving, generalization, & sustainability. The results showed that the schema-based strategy, FOPS was effective method for all three students enhancing problem solving abilities and for generalizing and sustaining the problem solving.

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Understanding aspects of folktale combinations based on the concept of the narrative scheme (서사도식을 통한 설화 결합 양상 이해)

  • Kwon, Do-young
    • Journal of Korean Classical Literature and Education
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    • no.33
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    • pp.255-283
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    • 2016
  • There are different variations in folktales. Sometimes folkltales are combined with another folktales. This is probably done to make it an object-oriented narrative in which an epic attempt is made to strengthen an issue that was not resolved earlier, or a context that was not completed. The wood cutter and the heavenly maiden and Snail bride, are commonly noted for their gender relationship. These tales represent issue of continuing relationships between men and women. Particulary, how in the process of doing so, they succumb to their desires. This striving for lasting relationships does not end happily because "the man" in each case was immature and not able to think clearly. Other folktales were combined with these tales to resolve this problem. The man was transformed into a mature person and the wrongdoer's excessive greed was punished. The narrative of the folktales was changed to bring out the epic of growth, or the epic of punishment. This can be understood through the concept of narrative scheme. Folktale combinations in narrative schemes can be used effectively in narrative education.