• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도시-농촌 비교

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Regional Classification and Analysis of the Characteristics Suburban Rural Areas in the Capital Region for Promoting Area-specific Policies (지역맞춤형 정책 수립을 위한 수도권 근교농촌의 유형화 및 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Da Ye;Lee, Hee Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2016
  • Suburbs rural areas in the Capital region have been diversified by the influence of the Seoul and large cities for the last 10 years. This study aims to classify suburban rural areas and to analyze the differentiated characteristics of different types in order to propose more area-specific policy approach to suburban rural areas in the Capital region. Using the cluster analysis method, the suburban rural areas in the Capital region have been classified into four types; garden villages in rural areas, urbanization areas, agricultural-industrial mixed use areas, general rural areas. The result of this study shows that the four types of suburban rural areas are much differentiated one another in terms of internal characteristics and local dynamics and problems. In order to suburban rural sustainable development in the Capital region, the policy efforts should be address the area-specific problems and policy demand for each type of suburban rural areas.

Do Economic Variables Affect fertility\ulcorner A Critical Review on the Income Theory and Relative Economic Theory (출산력변동에 미치는 경제적변인에 관한 고찰)

  • Kuk, Minho
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.131-145
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    • 1988
  • There was a rapid population change accompanied with changes in population structure recently in Korea. The changes were nationwide though greater in rural, where the population decreased steeply, through the internal migration from rural to urban. There, in the structure of Gun's population, severely distorted features have been shown in the study. Also, the structure differ greatly by Gun. It indicated that the rural problems were much more serious than anticipated when analyzed generally. It tells us that we should consider the problems related with different population structure in developing the programs for the rural.

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A Study on Urinary Excretions of Sodium and Potassium and the Volume of 24 Hour Urine in Rural Korean Residents (한국 농촌거주자의 24시간 채집 소변중 나트륨, 칼륨의 배설량과 일중 총 소변 배설량에 관한 연구)

  • Sun, Myung-Hoon
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1991
  • We measured volume of daily urinary excretion. daily excretion of $Na^+$ and $K^+$, creatinine clearance, blood $Na^+$ and $K^+$ concentration on 34 subjects(12 men. 21 wenen) who live in Hanlim sub-county. Kimhae county. Kyongnam, Korea in December 1990. The data were compared to the data in 9 urban residents(4 men, 5 wemen). Results were as follows. I) Daily mean urinary $Na^+$ excretion of rural residents was $255{\pm}95.6$mEq/day. It is much lower than that of in 1960 but higher than that of students living in urban area(1975) or that of occidentals. 2) Daily mean urinary $K^+$ excretion of rural residents was $45{\pm}15.1$mEq/day. 3) $K^+$ excretion of rural residents was similar to that of urban residents but because of the relatively high $Na^+$ excretion, $K^+/Na^+$ ratio was significantly lower than that of urban residents. In conclusion. salt intake and excretion of rural residents tends to have been decreased progressively and it is thought to be the result of the improvement in dietary life especially increased intake of animal protein.

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A Comparative Study on the Clinical Features and Complications of Snake Bite Patients in Urban and Rural Areas (도시와 농촌에서 발생한 독사 교상 환자의 임상적 양상과 합병증 비교 연구)

  • Hong, Seong-Jun;Lee, Joo-Hwan;Choi, Woo-Ik;Jin, Sang-Chan;Jeon, Jae-Cheon
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical features and complications of snake bite patients in urban and rural areas. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on patients over 18 years of age who were hospitalized for snake bites from January 2013 to December 2019. Patients were categorized into urban and rural groups according to their respective locations at the time of the snake bite and the clinical characteristics and complications of the two patient groups were researched and compared. Results: Of the 77 snake bite patients, 44 patients were categorized into the rural group (57.1%). The rura1 group showed significant differences in old age (p=0.011), delayed hospital visits (p=0.010), far hospital distance (p<0.001), high local effect score (p<0.001), high traditional snake-bite severity grading scale (p=0.008) and use of large amounts of antivenins (p=0.026). There was a significantly higher incidence of acute kidney injury (p=0.030), rhabdomyolysis (p=0.026), and coagulopathy (p=0.033) in the rural group as well as a longer hospitalization period (p<0.011). Conclusion: Snake bites that occurred in rural areas resulted in patients with more complications compared to urban areas due to farther distances from hospitals, causing a delay in antivenom treatment.

Comparison of Health Status of Japanese Tree Frog (Hyla Japonica) in a Rural and an Urban Area (농촌과 도시 지역에 서식하는 청개구리 (Hyla japonica)의 건강도 비교)

  • Park, So Hyun;Cho, Kang-Hyun
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2017
  • Urbanization is a major driver of global amphibian declines. For the study on the effect of urbanization on amphibians, we compared the growth and the health status of Hyla japonica amphibians collected in the urban areas of Incheon and in the rural area of Gapyeong, Korea. The size and weight of Hyla japonica body in the urban area were smaller than those in the rural area. However, there was no significant difference in their condition factors as a health indicator between the two areas. Our study emphasizes the need for research into the specific mechanism of effects of urbanization on amphibian heath status for the further understanding of the relationship between urbanization and amphibians.