• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도시 적주성

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Spatial Characteristics of Korean Residential Distribution and Occupational Composition in China, United States, and Japan (재중.재미.재일동포의 거주지 분포와 직업구성의 공간적 특성)

  • Han, Ju-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.219-234
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    • 1998
  • This study examines spatial characteristics of residential distribution and occupational composition of Korean emmigrants who live in China, United States, and Japan. The data used are The Conditions of Korean Emmigrants published by Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1995. Analysis method used this data are as follows: 1) to clarify the tendency and spatial distribution of Korean emmigrants in each nation. 2) to grasp the residential distribution of Korean emmigrants in China, United States, and Japan where many Koreans have lived. 3) to analyze the occupational composition and its spatial characteristics of Korean emmigrants. The main findindgs obtained are summarized as follows: Farmer, forester, stock farmer, and fishery occupy over 50% of the employees of Korean emmigrants in China; traders and other employees occupy about three-fourths of the employees of Korean emmigrants in United States; and other employees occupy about 80% of the employees of Korean emmigrants in Japan. Therefore, the ratio of occupational composition of Korean emmigrants was influenced by emmigration motive, level of economic development of emmigration nation, restrictive condition for ethnic minority, and social status before emmigration etc. Specialized occupational composition in region where many Korean emmigrants in each nation lived was that the highest specialized occupation in region including primary city in population scale is trader; the highest specialized occupation in region including secondary city is manufacturing employee, and the highest specialized occupation in region including third city has transitional characteristics of each region including primary and secondary city. And professional occupation such as lawyer, doctor, religionist and educator appeared to the region including primary city. Finally, Korean emmigrants in United States and Japan contributed to the revitalization of inner city areas. And potential ethnic organization can be seen in church, mass media, and enterprise association in United States, but it can be seen in community shopping association in Japan, Because American society is based on Christianity but Japanese society is not.

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Petrology of the basalt in the Udo monogenetic volcano, Jeju Island (제주도 우도 단성화산의 현무암에 대한 암석학적 연구)

  • Koh Jeong Seon;Yun Sung-Hyo;Hyeon Gyeong Bong;Lee Moon Won;Gil Young-Woo
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2005
  • This study was intended to elucidate the petrography and geochemical characteristics of the Someori Basalt in the Udo monogenetic volcano, eastern Jeju Island. The Someori basalts consist of plagioclase, olivine, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene and ilmenite. The Someori basalts are plotted into subalkali rock series on the TAS diagram, and belong to tholeiitic basalts in the diagram of alkali index against to Al₂O₃ contents. The basalts belong to tholeiitic rock series, having normative quartz (less than 3.9%) + hypersthene + diopside.

Prospects of Territorial Changes Resulting From Informatization Processes : Results of a Survey to Professionals (정보화에 따른 국토공간변화 전망)

  • 주성재
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1_2
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 1999
  • This study aims to convey some results of a survey to professionals in the fields of territorial studies and information studies, mainly concerned with spatial implications of the informatization processes, and to draw some policy implications. Overall findings of the survey show that, along with jnformatization processes, there is high possibility of enforcing the functions and role of the metropolitan Seoul while diffusion of population and polarization reversal is quite feasible to some degree. The extension of large cities will be possible but with some limitations while urban structure will be characterized with limited functional segmentation and the emergence of multi-centers. It is prospected that there will be higher possibility of achieving regionally balanced development by informatization processes.

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3D Numerical Simulation for Estimation of Discharge at Parshall Flume of Inclined Channel in Mountain Areas (고지수로내 파샬플륨의 유량산정에 대한 3차원 수치모의)

  • Kim, Soo-Young;Joo, Sung-Sik;Kim, Ji-Sung;Lee, Seung-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.49-49
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    • 2011
  • 최근 지구온난화에 따른 이상기후로 강우가 집중되는 돌발강우가 발생하여 지류의 수위를 급속도로 증가시켜 도심에서도 침수가 발생하는 경우가 발생하고 있다. 이에 대한 해결방법으로는 구조적인 대책과 비구조적인 대책으로 나눌 수 있으며 대표적인 구조적 대책으로 고지수로가 있다. 고지수로는 지류의 상류인 고지대에서 발생되는 유출량을 지류로 직접 흘려보내지 않고 지류의 하류나 본류로 직접 방류하여 지류가 부담하는 홍수량을 분담시켜 홍수의 피해를 경감시키는 역할을 한다. 따라서 고지수로의 유량을 모니터링 하는 것은 홍수방어 대책에 중요한 역할을 한다. 고지수로의 유량을 측정하는 다양한 방법 중 위어를 이용한 개수로에서 유량 측정은 경제적이지만 에너지 손실이 크고 위어의 직상류에 토사가 퇴적된다는 단점이 있다. 반면 파샬플륨은 퇴사에 관한 문제가 거의 발생하지 않는다. 따라서 파샬플륨은 토사유입이 많은 고지수로에서 위어에 비해 상대적으로 유리한 유량계측기라 할 수 있다. 또한 수로의 횡단을 막고 낙차를 두어 유량을 산정하는 위어에 비해 에너지의 손실이 작아 돌발강우와 같은 큰 규모의 유출량을 빠르게 배제시키는 데에도 적합한 유량계측기이다. 파샬플륨의 형상은 그림 1과 같으며 본 연구에서는 3차원 수치모의를 이용하여 ISO에서 제안한 파샬플륨의 유량산정공식을 검증하고 고지수로에 파샬플륨을 경사로 설치하였을 때를 고려하여 다양한 유량조건에 대해서 수치모의를 실시하였으며, 그 결과는 그림 2에 도시하였다. 수치모의 결과를 바탕으로 파샬플륨의 경사를 고려한 새로운 유량산정공식을 도출하였다. 이는 고지수로에 적용하는 파샬플륨의 설계 시에 실질적이고 유용한 참고자료로 활용이 가능할 것이라고 판단된다.

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Cultural Industrial Districts as a Tool of Boosting Regional Economy in Korea (지역경제 활성화의 수단으로서 문화산업단지 정책: 평가와 과제)

  • Choo, Sung-Jae
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.332-343
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    • 2007
  • It is not so long that the cultural industrial sector has been noted as one of the major engines of regional economy in Korea. In parallel with balanced development strategies recently emphasized in the Korean regional policy, there has been a wide range of investment to formulate cultural industrial districts in major cities. This trend of investment focus has changed the development strategies of each city. There are criticisms, however, to this public sector-dominated nurturing of cultural economy. This paper overviews the recent policy of cultural industrial districts in Korea, in terms of its background, institutional basis, performances, and some evaluations. Some suggestions are provided in order to make the policy successful; emphasize developing the culture industry itself, develop clusters specifically focused on the characteristics of the culture industry, deliberate substantial measures for nurturing companies and human resources in the local regions, and formulate a system in which the local dominates and the center supports.

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Stream Discharge Estimation by Runoff Component Analysis on the Control Point (유출성분 분석에 의한 제어지점의 유출량 산정)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Hwang, Man-Ha;Lee, Bae-Sung;Park, Joo-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.785-789
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    • 2006
  • 유역 수자원의 효율적인 관리 및 배분을 위해서는 세밀한 강우-유출관계의 규명이 무엇보다 중요하다. 이를 위해서는 먼저 하천 유출지점의 정확한 유량정보가 획득되어야 하며, 장기간에 걸쳐 신뢰성 있는 유량자료의 확보는 더욱 중요한 사항이다. 본 연구에서는 하천에서 관측된 유량자료를 장기간(1983년${\sim}$2004년)에 걸친 유출성분으로 분리하는 기법을 활용하여 제어지점의 유출량을 검증하였다. 유량자료를 출구지점의 관측유량$(Q_{ob})$을 회귀수$({\alpha}Q_e)$, 상류유입량$(Q_{up})$ 및 관측강우-유출량$({\beta}Q_{Rain})$의 성분으로 구분하여 산정하는 방식으로 유출량을 추정하였다. 여기서, 회귀수$({\alpha}Q_e)$란 유역 및 하도내 용수이용량의 회귀수, 상류유입량$(Q_{up})$은 상류 유출 제어지점의 관측유량으로 대청댐 방류량, 관측강우-유출량$({\beta}Q_{Rain})$은 유역내 강우에 의한 자연유출량이다. 여기서 사용된 수문기초자료는 대청댐 방류량, 대전 및 청주권 취수량, 강우에 의한 자연유출량, 공주관측유량 등으로 각 성분별로 생성된 일자료를 이용하여 공주지점의 월별, 분기별, 년도별 유출량을 산정하였다. 이 결과는 금강유역에 이미 구축되어있는 SSARR모형을 기반으로 한 RRFS(Rainfall Runoff Forecasting System, 유출예측 시스템)의 결과 및 관측치와 비교되었다. 계산결과 RRFS에 의한 유출량과 대청-공주구간의 유출성분분리에 의한 유출량은 관측값과 전반적으로 근사함을 확인하였으며, 검증지점의 정확한 유출율을 산정할 수 있다면, 관측자료의 연속성 및 신뢰도를 파악하는 척도를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.측결과 있는 대상유역에 대한 적용이 요구된다.-Moment 방법에 의해 추정된 매개변수를 사용한 Power 분포를 적용하였으며 이들 분포의 적합도를 PPCC Test를 사용하여 평가해봄으로써 낙동강 유역에서의 저수시의 유출량 추정에 대한 Power 분포의 적용성을 판단해 보았다. 뿐만 아니라 이와 관련된 수문요소기술을 확보할 수 있을 것이다.역의 물순환 과정을 보다 명확히 규명하고자 노력하였다.으로 추정되었다.면으로의 월류량을 산정하고 유입된 지표유량에 대해서 배수시스템에서의 흐름해석을 수행하였다. 그리고, 침수해석을 위해서는 2차원 침수해석을 위한 DEM기반 침수해석모형을 개발하였고, 건물의 영향을 고려할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 본 연구결과 지표류 유출 해석의 물리적 특성을 잘 반영하며, 도시지역의 복잡한 배수시스템 해석모형과 지표범람 모형을 통합한 모형 개발로 인해 더욱 정교한 도시지역에서의 홍수 범람 해석을 실시할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 본 모형의 개발로 침수상황의 시간별 진행과정을 분석함으로써 도시홍수에 대한 침수위험 지점 파악 및 주민대피지도 구축 등에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 있을 것으로 판단되었다.4일간의 기상변화가 자발성 기흉 발생에 영향을 미친다고 추론할 수 있었다. 향후 본 연구에서 추론된 기상변화와 기흉 발생과의 인과관계를 확인하고 좀 더 구체화하기 위한 연구가 필요할 것이다.게 이루어질 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.는 초과수익률이 상승하지만, 이후로는 감소하므로, 반전거래전략을 활용하는 경우 주식투자기간은 24개월이하의 중단기가 적합함을 발견하였다. 이상의 행태적 측면과 투자성과측면의 실증결과를 통하여 한국주식시장에 있어서 시장수익률을 평균적으로 초과할 수 있는 거래전략은 존재하므로 이러한 전략을 개발 및 활용할 수 있으며, 특히, 한국주식시장에 적합한 거래전략은 반전거래전략이고, 이 전략의 유용성은 투자자가 설정한 투자기간보다 더욱 긴

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The Location of Broadcasting Stations and Spatial Organization of Cable Television in Korea (케이블 TV 방송국의 입지와 공간조직)

  • 한주성
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 1997
  • In Korea, cable television(CATV) broadcasting has begun in March, 1995. This Paper aims at examining the location of CATV broadcasting station, and demand density(numbers of viewer houshold) of broadcasting area, and at clarifing the factors affecting subscription. The results are as follows: The number of CATV stations is 54 in 1996, and these CATV stations are mainly located in larger cities. The correlation between the number of established or planned CATV station and the number of household is very high. In sphered broadcasting area Permitted in 1997, the location of CATV station is about 73,000 household and 230,000 persons in the minimum values of household and population, and diameter of sphered broadcasting area is 40.6 km in mean. The factors affecting subscription rates of CATV are median age and supply rates of apartment of each dong in Chongju city and each myun in Chongwon county. The correlation between subscription rates of CATV and supply rates of apartment appears higher than correlation between subscription rates and median age other factors based on residual analysis of regression equation are established period of transmission network of CATV and acceptance attitude of dwellers.

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Development of Mobile Application for Ship Officers' Job Stress Measurement and Management (해기사 직무스트레스 측정 및 관리 모바일 애플리케이션 개발)

  • Yang, Dong-Bok;Kim, Joo-Sung;Kim, Deug-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.266-274
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    • 2021
  • Ship officers are subject to excessive job stress, which has negative physical and psychological impacts and may adversely affect the smooth supply and demand of human resources. In this study, a mobile web application was developed as a tool for systematic job stress measurement and management of officers and verified through quality evaluation. Requirement analysis was performed by ship officers and staff in charge of human resources of shipping companies, and the results were reflected in the application configuration step. The application was designed according to the waterfall model, which is a traditional software development method, and functions were implemented using JSP and Spring Framework. Performance evaluation on the user interface, confirmed that proper input and output results were implemented, and the respondent results and the database were configured in the administrator interface. The results of evaluation questionnaires for quality evaluation of the interface based on ISO/IEC 9126-2 metric were significant 4.60 for the user interface and 4.65 for the administrator interface in a 5-point scale. In the future, it is necessary to conduct follow-up research on the development of data analysis system through utilization of the collected big-data sets.

Locational Characteristics of Recycling Industries (재생용 사업의 입지적 특성)

  • Han, Ju-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.775-786
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    • 2004
  • Establishments of wholesale of recycling materials are located in the region where an amount of recyclable wastes generated as artery industry developed and the region of rather many population. And they are located not in underpopulated area as noxious facilities, but located in the non-residential area of many population regions in the whole country. Also, establishments of recycling of metal wastes and scrap, and non-metal wastes and scrap are mainly located in the peripheral region of metropolitan cities, regional centered cities, and adjacent regions of industrial area, because of high coefficient of localization, and agglomerated effects of production. The factor influencing the location of recycling industries is deeply connected with the location of wholesale of recycling materials, and thus, the transportation costs to carry recycling materials from supplied regions to plants are important but population is not so important.

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A Study on the Properties of Concrete Substituting Copper Slag for Fine Aggregate (잔골재를 동슬래그로 대체한 콘크리트의 특성 연구)

  • Bae, Ju Seong;Kim, Nam Wook;Ko, Sang Hun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2007
  • The recent government policy for environment is pursuing for a circular waste control system not only to reduce waste as much as possible but also to vigorously use the already produced waste. Copper slag has a higher fineness modulus and a greater specific gravity than natural aggregate. but when the substitutive ratio of fine aggregate is higher than 30%, material segregation occurs by bleeding. Thus, in this study, the strength and the physical properties were tested for the specimens manufactured by varying the types of admixtures, and the substitutive ratio of copper slag to suppress material segregation occurring due to the bleeding of concrete using copper slag as the substitutive material of fine aggregate and to find the adequate substitutive ratio of copper slag.