• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.71-73
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• 2000

지역 및 국부적인 규모로 미세분진에 관련된 문제점들을 포괄적으로 이해하기 위해서는 자연적 및 인위적으로 발생된 미세분진과 그 분진생성을 야기시키는 전구물질들의 오염 발생원들을 정확히 결정하는 능력을 필요로 한다. 분진 오염원의 확인 및 정량적인 기여도를 확인하는 방법으로 수용모델(receptor model)이 가장 많이 사용되고 있다. 수용모델중 화학적 질량수지(CMB) 모델은 미국 환경청에서 추천하여 광범위하게 사용중에 있는 해석모델이다. (중략)

• Land and Housing Review
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.517-528
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• 2011

Indiscreet developments cause environmental problems in major cities of Seoul Metropolitan Area. Among the environmental problems, the air pollution leads the citizens' physical and economic damages. Therefore, it needs to predict how much air pollutant which is emitted from human activities can be carried by urban environment, then to examine the reasonable level of urban development This study assumed that the air pollution is represented differently by the amount of emission. With the assumption, the acceptable air pollutant emission which keeps the air quality under the environmental standard is estimated, then the proper population is calculated in the case of Gwacheon, Gyeonggi. The result is as follow: First, air pollution concentrations of CO, $NO_2$, $SO_2$ which are estimated by using IDW interpolation of GIS don't excess the air environmental standard. Second, the result of correlation analysis between air pollutant emission and air pollution concentration shows that CO and $NO_2$ has high correlationship with total source of pollution and linear source of pollution, and $SO_2$ with linear source of pollution. Third, the results of regression analysis show that the acceptable population is bigger that the real population in the case of CO, and with the estimation of $NO_2$ and $SO_2$, the current population in the urban center and boundaries where the residential and commerce land uses are concentrated is bigger than the acceptable population. The consequence of this study is that the estimation of carrying capacity can suggest the acceptable human activities which keep the air quality under the environmental standard. This can leads the sustainable urban development by control the human activities under the carrying capacity of urban environment.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.294-305
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• 2022

Recently, drones have been widely used to solve environmental problems such as environmental protection and natural disaster monitoring. This study focuses on the problem of the search altitude of drones when using drones to search for air pollution in order to maintain the urban air environment. In particular, when exploring air pollution in cities using drones, various experiments are conducted to determine the appropriate search altitude for each air pollution source and each communication module. Through the experiment, the maximum measurable altitude for the most common air pollutants, such as CO (carbon monoxide), NO₂ (nitrogen dioxide), O₃ (ozone), and P10, P2.5 (fine dust), was identified, and the effective search altitude for each air pollution source was determined. As a result of the experiment, three types of drone search altitudes including legally measurable altitudes were suggested. The communication module measurable altitude was 60m to 120m depending on the communication module, and the effective measurable altitude was analyzed from 10m to 100m.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.241-242
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• 2003

국내의 대규모 석유화학산단지역은 석유정제 및 석유화학 관련 사업장으로서 공정별 저장탱크나 밸브, 플랜지 및 폐수처리장 등에서 다량의 VOCs 물질이 배출되고 있다. 여수산단은 1969년 종합적인 석유화학단지로 조성되기 시작하여 현재 93개 업체가 입주하여 가동 중에 있고, 이중 석유화학 관련 사업장이 51개사로서 VOCs 배출과 관련하여 환경부에 매년 배출량을 보고하고 있다. 도시지역의 VOCs 배출은 주로 자동차나 유기용제 사용 등으로 외국에서는 이에 대한 연구가 진행되어 도시지역 특성에 따른 기여도가 대략 산출되어 관리방안 등이 마련되고 있다. (중략)

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.77-82
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• 2022

This study aims to understand how mobile and stationary air pollution sources affect the air quality and soil properties in urban parks. We selected three sites of urban parks in Seoul as follows: Ha-neul Park in Mapo-gu (Site_M), Ill-won Eco-Park in Gangnam-gu (Site_G), and Yangjae Citizen's Forest in Seocho-gu (Site_Y), and compared the results of each site's traffic volume, air quality concentration, and soil analysis. Traffic volume was high in Site_M, followed by Site_G and Y; Site_M and G were closer to the resource recovery facility than Site_Y. Hence, we hypothesized that PM and NO₂ concentrations in the atmosphere were higher in Site_M than Site_G and Y, causing different soil nitrogen content among sites due to different atmospheric deposition. Consistent with our hypothesis, the concentrations of PM2.5 and NO₂ were higher in Site_M and G than Site_Y, while Site_Y had higher PM10 than other sites. The soil NO₃^- contents showed no significant difference among three sites, whereas the soil NH₄+ content was extremely high in Site_Y. This high content of soil NH₄⁺ is thought to be due to acidification from excessive fertilization. Lower soil pH of Site_Y further supported the evidence of heavy fertilization in this site. Overall nitrogen dynamics implies that soil nitrogen status is more influenced by park management such as fertilization rather than atmospheric deposition. Despite of lower soil NH₄⁺ content of Site_M and G than Y, vegetation vitality looked similar among three sites. This indirectly indicates that excessive fertilizer input in urban park management needs to be reconsidered. This study showed that even if the air quality was different due to mobile and stationary sources, it did not directly affect the soil nitrogen nutrient status of the adjacent urban park.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.209-209
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• 2019

저영향개발기법은 자연의 물순환에 미치는 영향을 최소로 하여 개발하는 것을 의마하며 개발로 인한 토지, 물, 대기에 미치는 영향을 경감시키기 위한 친생태적인 우수관리 혹은 토지개발기법을 의미한다. 국내에서는 2012년부터 가이드라인 및 매뉴얼을 제작하여 신도시개발 및 구도시의 환경사업에서 저영향개발기법을 적용하여 우수유출 저감 및 비점오염원 감소, 물순환 등을 환경적 이점이 나타나고 있다. 그러나 국내에서 적용하는 저영향개발기법은 미국 및 유럽의 시설구조를 적용하였으므로, 국내실정에 맞도록 저영향개발기법을 수정 보완하여 유출저감효과를 모의해보고자 한다. 강우발생시 고농도의 도시비점오염원은 차도 및 보도를 중심으로 유출되어 빗물받이를 거쳐 우수관으로 유입된다. 본 연구에서는 차도와 보도 사이의 식수대에 적용가능하도록 식생수로와 침투도랑을 연계한 식생도랑을 설치하여 도로에서 발생하는 고농도의 비점오염원을 저감하고자 하였다. 선행사례로 적용된 공공청사를 대상으로 모니터링 및 모델링을 실시하여 유출저감 및 비점오염원 저감효과를 검토하고, 식생도랑을 적용할 경우의 유출저감효과 및 비점오염저감효과와 비교검토하여 국내실정에 맞는 저영향개발기법을 개발하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.174-182
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• 2011

The present study evaluated the major lead sources in a steel metallurgy industrialized city by measuring lead isotopes/lead concentrations of ambient air and potential sources in an industrial area and residential areas according to relative distance. The quality control program obtained during the measurement procedure for lead isotopes and concentrations exhibited $0.5ng/m^3$ for method detection limit, more than 90% for recoveries of standard particulate matters, and lower than 0.2% for reproducibility errors of four lead isotopes ($^{204}Pb$, $^{206}Pb$, $^{207}Pb$, $^{208}Pb$). For all three lead isotope ratios ($^{206}Pb/^{204}Pb$, $^{207}Pb/^{206}Pb$, $^{208}Pb/^{206}Pb$), the ratios were obtained in the industrial area were closer to nearby residential area than those of a residential area far away from the industrial area, thereby suggesting that lead sources were more similar each other in the industrial and nearby residential area. Furthermore, for both summer and winter seasons ambient lead concentrations were more than four times higher in the industrial area than in the residential areas and in turn, they were higher in the nearby residential area compared with the far-away residential area. As a result, it was suggested that lead emitted from the industrial area would influence more the ambient lead in the nearby residential area than the far-away residential area. Both slag and traffic emissions are likely to be major lead sources in the industrial and nearby residential areas, since their three lead isotope ratios ($^{206}Pb/^{204}Pb$, $^{207}Pb/^{206}Pb$, $^{208}Pb/^{206}Pb$) were similar to the ratios obtained from ambient air of these two areas. In addition, the lead isotope ratios revealed different pattern between seasons, and the ambient lead concentrations were higher for winter than for summer.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.53-54
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• 2002

도시대기중의 분진은 입경 분포에 따라 공기 역학적 직경 2.5$\mu\textrm{m}$를 기준으로 미세 입자(fine particles)와 거대 입자(coarse particles)로 나누어지는 쌍극분포를 보인다. 미세 입자는 주로 화석연료의 연소, 자동차의 배기가스 등과 같은 인위적 발생원에 의한 것이며, 거대입자는 토사의 재 비산, 해염 통과 같은 자연적 발생원에 의한 것이다. 미세 입자는 오염된 도심지역 분진수의 90-99%에 이르는 높은 비율을 보이고 있고, 폐 깊숙히 침투하여 폐 질환을 일으킬 수 있다. (중략)

• 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.113-119
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• 2004

본 연구의 목적은 GIS를 이용하여 대기오염측정망의 적정성을 분석하는데 있다. 측정소 이력, 분포의 적정성, 주위의 토지이용상태의 분포현황 분석을 통하여 인접지역이거나 주변 토지이용상태가 유사할 경우 측정값의 변화추이가 유사하게 나타남을 알 수 있었으며 현재 대부분의 측정소가 주거지역에 설치되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 대기오염측정소 배치방법에 의한 측정소의 개수를 산정한 결과가 현재 설치되어 있는 측정소의 이전과 추가적인 설치가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 토지이용상태와의 상관분석을 통해 오염원에 대한 정확한 파악과 오염물질의 이동경로에 대한 추적을 통하여 도시계획사업수립 등에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.47 no.3
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• pp.386-393
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• 2009

This study was to find out the quantitative relation between urban treed area(neighborhood parks) and the atmosphere environment in real condition, focusing the gas-phase non-reacting air pollutants(SOx and NOx) decreasing function of trees in urban area. It also developed a quantitative analysis method for evaluation of the atmosphere influence in the type of treed areas. We set up the Pagoda Park in Seoul and its neighbourhood as a modelling area to analyse air quality impacts by urban neighbourhood park trees. From the modelling result of the Pagoda Park case study, it is concluded that urban neighbourhood park has an important meaning to suppress construction of emission sources which drive the urban polluted air quality worse, even though park's trees have relatively small air purifying function. Especially in the urban area severely contaminated by air pollutants, the first considered air quality management policy is conservation of green spaces in neighborhood park.