• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도시철도 안전

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Development of Hybrid Power Storage System for Urban Railway with UPS Function for Emergency Power Generation (비상발전용 UPS 기능을 갖춘 도시철도용 복합형 전력저장시스템 개발)

  • Hong, Kyungjin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2019
  • In the case of urban railway facilities, the power supply should be maintained for the safe movement of passengers in communication facilities, disaster prevention facilities and boarding area security because of the confusion when power supply is cut off due to the nature of public transportation. In addition, considering that the number of trains is running on the urban railway line, it is necessary to operate at least 30 minutes for the bus stop and at least 1 hour for the communication and disaster prevention facilities. Therefore, it is essential to supply emergency power source to maintain stable operation of induction lamp and smoke exhaust system because main power is cut off in order to prevent further spread due to fire in case of the history of urban railway section or vehicle fires. Recently, UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) function to prevent power outage in emergency, emergency power generation combined with ESS function which saves electricity at nighttime price time, A hybrid power storage system with a UPS function.

Quality Analysis for the Data Distribution Service of the Real-time Integrated Railway Safety Monitoring and Control System (실시간 철도안전 통합 감시제어시스템의 데이터 분산 서비스 품질 적합성 분석)

  • Kim, Sang Ahm;Kim, Seon Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Society For Urban Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.351-361
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we analyse DDS(Data Distribution Service) QoSs(Quality of Services) with experiments, which can control the network transmission quality provided by 'Object Management Group' DDS standard to satisfy the data transmission quality requirements of 'Real-time integrated railway safety monitoring and control system(RIRSMCS)'. 'RIRSMCS' is a system for collecting and analyzing data from various sensors at a railway field to predict and prevent the risk of potential railway accidents. Data transmission quality should be ensured for transmitting the collected data in real-time, accurately and stably for this system. Experimental results show that it is possible to ensure real-time, accurate and stable data transmission for monitoring and control of railway safety using DDS QoS.

A Study on the RAMS of Urban railway system for Maintenance Computerization (도시철도유지보수체계 시스템의 RCM에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, H.Y.;Park, K.J.;Ahn, T.K.;Kim, K.D.;Han, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.426-428
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    • 2003
  • 도시철도유지보수체계 정보화시스템 연구에서 예방정비시스템 구축을 위해 RCM 연구를 진행하고 있으며, 특히 예방정비에서 RCM은 지난 십 수년간 정비보수(Maintenance) 분야의 관리 기법으로 다른 어느 분야의 관리 기법 보다 한층 탁월한 발전을 하고 있다. 특히, 도시철도분야는 매우 복잡한 시스템으로 유지보수에 대한 신뢰성과 효율성 및 안전성을 가장 먼저 확보하여야 한다. 이를 위해서 본 논문에서는 여러 분야에서 오랜 기간동안 운영한 결과 상당한 유익점이 있다고 증명된 신뢰도 중심 정비 (Reliability Centered Maintenance: RCM)에 대한 소개를 하면서 도시철도 시스템에 대한 적용하고자 한다.

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Modularization of Emergency Broadcasting and Lighting Considering Emergency Scenarios of Urban Railway Vehicle (도시철도차량의 비상 시나리오 분석을 통한 비상방송 및 비상조명의 모듈화 방안 연구)

  • Ohn, Jung-Ghun;No, Jee-Ho;Baek, Ji-Eun
    • Journal of The Korean Society For Urban Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2018
  • Automatic announcement systems and emergency lights are necessary to prevent urban railway vehicles from accident, according to the emergency response guideline of domestic railroad. When emergency situation occurs, safety regulations and standards for urban railway vehicles specify that the emergency lights must be turn-on over 30 minutes as well as that the announcement should be provided by an attendant. However, as the current emergency systems use different units without a standard and system maintenance and management is not well performed, it is difficult to know the operation status. In this paper, modularized structures are given to standardize the emergency systems. The modularized structures analyzed from emergency scenarios of railway can substitute the existing broadcasting and lighting system. As a result, the optimized modular system considering cost and maintenance can be proposed by comparing all modularizations.

Design of Intelligent Image Surveillance System for Safety in Subway Station (역사내 안전을 위한 지능형 영상 감시 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Pyeong-Kang;Park, Seok-Cheon;Kim, Hyeong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1544-1546
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    • 2013
  • 도시철도는 대표적인 대중교통으로써, 하루에도 수백만명의 승객들이 이용하고 있다. 따라서 도시철도를 이용하는 승객들의 안전이 보장되어야 하며, 안전한 서비스 제공 및 예방 노력이 제반되어야 한다. 이를 위해 설치된 폐쇄회로 CCTV와 상황실은 넓은 구역내의 모든 위험상황을 감지하고 대응하기에 미흡하다. 따라서 이러한 영상감시의 미흡한 점을 보완하여 기설치된 CCTV를 통해 위험구역내 보행자를 자동으로 인지하여 큰 사고를 미연에 방지하고자 역사내 지능형 영상감시 시스템을 설계하였다.

Mobile-based smart same-time broadcasting services using locational information of urban railway users (도시철도 이용자의 위치정보를 활용한 모바일 기반 스마트 일제방송 서비스)

  • Eung-young Cho;Joong-Yoon Lee;Joo-Yeoun Lee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2023
  • The control center of an urban railway operator provides railway users with various information on railway use through a 1:N same-time broadcasting system. However, the facilities of the broadcasting system are aging, exposing many limitations in meeting the needs of urban railway users who have become familiar with mobile services. To overcome these challenges, this study analyzed the mobile-based same-time broadcasting services using location information of urban railway users and the requirements of various stakeholders (urban railway users, an operator, and external service providers, etc.) to suggest optimal service models and physical structures. Through this study, it aims to secure safer operations of urban railway as well as to improve better disaster responses through rapid and efficient spread of the situation in case of disaster.

An Experimental Study on Causes Evaluation of Rail Corrugation for Concrete track(STEDEF) in Urban Transit (도시철도 콘크리트궤도(STEDEF)의 레일파상마모 발생원인 분석을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Youl;Gong, Hyung-Sik;Kim, Jun-Hyung;Kim, Hak-Seon;Chung, Jee-Seung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the cause of rail corrugation and the track force for concrete track (STEDEF) in the urban transit. From the field measurements, the dynamic wheel load, vertical displacement of sleeper and rail bending stress were measured and it was evaluated by regarding to the rail corrugation. As a result of the study, the causes of rail corrugation was experimentally proved by frequency analysis using measured dynamic wheel load data. The influence of corrugation on dynamic wheel load, rail bending stress and sleeper displacement was evaluated that the periodic irregularities of rail corrugation on the rail surface amplified the dynamic track force such as the dynamic wheel load, and thus the rail bending stress and the vertical displacement of sleeper could be increased by a maximum of 1.7 times.

The Effects of Emotional Burnout and Empowerment, and Organizational Commitment on Cooperation Behavior and Safety Behavior: Focus on Railway Controllers and Railway Engineers (감정소진과 임파워먼트, 조직몰입이 협력행동 및 안전행동에 미치는 영향: 철도 관제사 및 기관사를 중심으로)

  • Hwang-Bo, Jak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.430-438
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    • 2013
  • An empirical study on railway controller and railway engineer who work in a domestic railway corporation was undertaken to verify the effects of emotional burnout and empowerment and organizational commitment on cooperation and safety behavior. The results of the analysis confirmed that the relations between emotional burnout, empowerment and organizational commitment as well as the relations between cooperation and safety behavior had negative effects. In contrast, the results of the analysis confirmed that empowerment and organizational commitment had positive effects on safety behavior and cooperation, and were effective because of all interactions among emotional burnout, safety behavior and cooperation. In conclusion this study convincingly demonstrates that emotional control, empowerment and organizational commitment of controller and engineer are important factors to secure safe operation of trains based on high safety behavior and cooperation behavior.