• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도시차폐효과

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Study on the application methods of the power induction screening factor in urban and rural areas using the building density distribution (건물 밀집도 분포를 이용한 도시와 시골의 전력유도 차폐 계수 적용 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Mun-hwan;Lee, Snag-mu;Cho, Pyung-dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.500-502
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    • 2013
  • The metallic underground pipes like as metropolitan water supply pipes and gas pipes have a screening effects for power induction phenomenon. Generally, urban area has more metallic underground facilities than rural areas because of its buildings or population density. So we can expect high screening effects for the power induction in urban areas, and we call it the city screening factor. We had carried out the measuring test in urban and rural area respectively 30 sites to prove the actual effects of city screening factor and we derived the numerical value of city screening effects. But we faced with a difficult question that how we can classify the real urban areas or rural areas correctly. In this paper, we introduce the classification method using density of building in test area to apply the city screening factor reasonably.

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Improved water hazard warning system using small radar (최적관측을 위한 소형레이더 연계운영 기법 개발)

  • Han, Myoung-sun;Jang, Bong-joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.184-184
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    • 2018
  • 도시의 발달에 따라 도심유역 홍수 도달시간이 점점 짧아지고 있다. 이러한 돌발홍수를 효과적으로 관측하기 위해 소형레이더가 각광받고 있으며, 이에 따라 국내 수도권에 2개의 소형레이더를 운영하고 있다. 그러나 현재 이들 레이더의 경우 개별 차폐분석을 퉁해 운영하고 있어 관측효율이 낮다. 이를 극복하기 위한 통합 차폐분석이 필요하다. 이 결과 좀더 저고도 관측이 가능하고 이를 통해 정확한 강우관측이 가능함을 알 수 있다. 각각 레이더의 차폐 분석과 2대를 연계한 통합차폐 분석결과를 제시하고 통합운영을 위한 최적 관측고도를 제시하고자 한다.

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The Relationship between Particular Matter Reduction and Space Shielding Rate in Urban Neighborhood Park (도시근린공원 미세먼지(PM)저감과 공간차폐율과의 관계 - 대구광역시 수성구 근린공원을 중심으로 -)

  • Koo, Min-Ah
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze how much particulate matter at the center of the urban park is reduced compared to the entrance of the park, where the particulate matter problem is serious. It also endeavored to analyze the relationship between the space closure rate and particulate matter reduction rate in the center of the park through the collection and analysis of experimental data. Seven flat land type urban neighborhood parks in Suseong-gu, Daegu were measured at the same place for three days. The research results are as follows. First, the center of the urban neighborhood park had an average temperature 1.05℃ lower than at the entrance and an average humidity of 2.57% higher. Second, the rate of fine dust reduction was PM1- 17.09%, PM2.5- 17.65%, PM10- 14.99%. As for the reduction rate of particulate matter, the smaller the size of the park, the greater the reduction rate. In addition, the reduction rate at the center of the park was lower on days when particulate matter concentration based on the weather reports was low. The higher the concentration at the park entrance, the higher the reduction rate was. Third, a higher the rate of space closures at the center of the park resulted in a higher effect of particulate matter reduction. Noting this, the relationship between particulate matter reduction and the space closure rate in urban neighborhood parks was clearly shown. We hope to be the basis for more extensive experimental data collection.

Analysis on the Relation between Induced Longitudinal Voltage and Induced Noise Voltage caused by Electrified Railway system (고속전철시설에 의한 전력유도현상의 종전압과 잡음전압의 관계 분석)

  • Cho, Mun-Hwan;Lee, Snag-Mu;Cho, Pyung-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.589-592
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    • 2011
  • Induced longitudinal voltage and induced noise voltage are used in the analysis on the power induction phenomenon and it is well known that these are in the subordinate relationship. But sometimes. there is a confusing situation that these voltages have not exact subordinate relationship in the actual measurement fields. So. we have analyze the correlation between induced longitudinal voltage and induced noise voltage by using tile actual measured data in the fields of 30 urban areas and 30 rural areas.

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Light Pollution of Street in Residential Area (주거지역의 옥외 가로조명 광공해에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, So-Mi;Kim, Jeong-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2004
  • 우리나라의 도시 옥외조명은 1988년 서울올림픽을 전후하여 관심이 확대되었으며, 서울시는 1996년 서울시 경관조명기본방향을 설정하고 숭례문 등 각종 문화재에 옥외조명시설을 설치하기 시작하였다. 최근 옥외조명에 대한 필요성을 인식하고, 설치하고 있는 초기단계에 있어 옥외조명을 계획하는데 반드시 고려해야하는 광공해에 대해서는 아무런 인식 없이 과다한 조명으로 광공해를 유발시키고 있다. 미국과 유럽, 일본 등 선진외국에서는 일찍부터 광공해의 심각성을 인식하고, 이를 방지하기 위해 옥외조명조례의 제정과 가이드라인의 발표로 양호한 조명환경 조성을 위해 노력하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 광공해가 거주자와 보행자에게 미치는 영향을 고려하여 주거지역의 옥외가로조명의 광공해에 관한 연구를 진행하였다. 외국의 경우 광공해가 발생하는 지역의 조명환경개선사업을 펼쳐 광공해에 따른 악영향을 줄임과 동시에 조명에너지 절약의 효과도 가져왔다. 국내의 경우 전반 확산형(Non-Cutoff) 가로등이 보행자에게는 눈부심을 일으키고, 거주자에게는 프라이버시 침해와 숙면에 방해를 가져오므로 차폐된 조명기구를 사용해 이런 영향을 최소화할 필요가 있다. 따라서 국내의 경우 아직 광공해에 대한 기준이나 가이드라인이 없으므로 이에 대한 대책과 기준안 마련이 시급하다.

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A Case Analysis of Volcanic Ash Dispersion under Various Volcanic Explosivity Index of the Mt. Baegdu (백두산 분화 강도에 따른 화산재 확산 사례 분석)

  • Lee, Soon-Hwan;Jang, Eun-Suk;Lee, Hyun-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.280-293
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    • 2012
  • In order to clarify the characteristics of dispersion of volcanic tephra emitted from the Mt. Baegdu with various eruption environment, numerical analysis were performed using numerical models, Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) and FLEXPART. Synoptic conditions at 12 October 2010 was adopted because the volcanic ash of Mt. Baegdu can reach the Korean peninsula and its dispersion pattern was compared with different Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) and particle size. Predominant size of falling out ash flowing in the peninsular is smaller than 0.5 mm and the ash large than the size is difficult to get in the peninsular due to the its weak ability of truculent diffusion. the difference of ash distribution with various VEI scenarios is not so much but number density of ash in the air is dramatically changed. Volcanic ash tends to be deposited easily in eastern coastal area such as Gangneung and Busan, because of the inflow of ash from East Sea and barrier effect of the Taeback mountains along the east coast of the Korean Peninsula. Accumulated amount of ash deposition can be increased in short period in several urban areas.