• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도시모델

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Objected Based 3D Terrain Sinulation and Building Modeling (Object기반의 3차원 지형시뮬레이션과 건물모델링)

  • Han, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2010
  • 바람직한 도시의 건설계획을 위해 2차원 적인 도면의 활용은 한계가 있다. 지방자치단체의 도시계획심의와 민원의 처리에도 3차원 도시모델을 활용하는 추세에 있다. 현장에 가지 않고 사무실에서 업무를 처리하기 위해서는 정밀한 3차원 지형모델이 구축되어야 한다. 또한 건물의 3차원모델링도 신속하고 편리한 방법을 이용해야만 실무에 활용이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 이를 위해 고해상 고정밀 3차원 지형모델링은 물론 스케치업을 이용한 효율적인 건물모델링방법 강구하여 실무에 적용가능성을 제시하였다.

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Analysis of Cellular Call Traffic with City Zone Characteristics(1) (도시용도지역의 시간별 이동 통신 통화량 분석(I))

  • 손동우;윤영현;김상경;최원근;안순신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 1999
  • 이동 통신 텔레트래픽 모델은 Traffic Source 모델과 Network Traffic 모델이라는 2개의 하부 모델로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 기지국이 설치되어 있는 지역특성을 고려한 Network Traffic 모델을 제시한다. 기존의 Network Traffic 모델에서는 이동 통신 환경을 시뮬레이션 하기 위해 동일한 환경에 설치되어 있는 몇 개의 기지국을 가정하여 제시하고 있기 때문에, 기지국이 설치되어 있는 지역적 특성에 따라 다른 사용자 호 특성 및 설치 지역 특성이 전혀 반영되지 않고 있다. 도시를 상업, 주거, 준공업, 그리고 녹지지역으로 되어 있는 도시 계획 용도지역과 이외에 특이한 호 발생 패턴이 예측되는 역과 터널 주변이라는 6개의 지역으로 구분하고, 여기에 설치되어 있는 기지국으로부터 실제 데이터를 수집하였다. 이 자료를 이용하여 기지국이 설치되어 있는 지역에 따라 이동 통신 기지국의 요일별 통화량 분포를 분석하였으며, 이를 시뮬레이터에 적용하기 위한 평균값 및 분포값을 제시하였다. 이 파라메터들은 이동통신 시스템의 성능 및 신뢰성을 측정하기 위한 매우 중요한 값들이다.

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A Case Study on the Community School for Urban Regeneration: A Convergence Approach Based on the Strength Model (도시재생사업활성화를 위한 주민대학 사례연구: 강점모델을 기반으로 한 융합적 접근)

  • Kim, Nam-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to find ways to promote residents' participation as an important key for urban regeneration and enhancing urban competition. The Korea Convergence Society. The case of the design and operation of the community academy as part of the urban regeneration project (the New Ddeul Village Project) in the S district of Busan Metropolitan City was analyzed based on the strength model. Based on the job, this study presented some empirical discussions for a successful community engagement program. First, move away from the pathological model based on regional problems and approach it as a positive and potential-oriented strength model. Second, it is co-prosperity by utilizing the resources of local universities around the village. Third, to meet the diverse needs of local residents, they should seek regional support and exchanges through the convergence of college majors.

Development of Empirical Model for the Air Pollutant Dispersion in Urban Street Canyons Using Wind Tunnel Test (풍동실험을 이용한 도시거리협곡에서의 대기오염확산모델의 개발)

  • Park, Seong-Kyu;Kim, Shin-Do;Lee, Hee-Kwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.852-858
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    • 2005
  • Modeling techniques for air quality are useful tools in air quality management. Especially, the air quality in urban area is significantly influenced by local surroundings such as buildings and traffic. When considering the air quality in a street canyon, which is usually filmed by a series of consecutive buildings and a street, currently available air dispersion model have a number of limitations to predict the air quality properly. In this study, it is aimed to propose an empirical model for the air quality in urban street canyons. A series of wind tunnel tests, followed by statistical analysis, were conducted. In conclusion, it is found that a wide street canyon and a perpendicular external wind to the street canyon are beneficial to achieve an enhanced air quality in street canyon environment. The model prediction using the proposed model also shows reliable correlations to the wind tunnel test results.

U-Service Model for Urban Facility Management (도시시설물관리를 위한 u-서비스 모델)

  • Yu, Sung-Yeol
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.167-182
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    • 2012
  • Recently, interesting of u-city with ubiquitous computing technologies has increased. In this paper, we propose u-service model for urban facility management based on ubiquitous computing technologies. To propose the research purpose, we define business model for the service and u-service model. And, we propose service function, service process, and relationships between participants to give shape to u-service model. First, we present five service functions; remote monitoring, remote control and inquire, state information, field support, and facility history information. And, we propose overall service process and demand-supply relationship between participants.

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Application of IPS model of city competitiveness to Korean cities, and strategies to enhance Chuncheon city's competitiveness (IPS 도시경쟁력 평가 모델과 한국 도시의 경쟁력 평가 결과, 그리고 춘천시의 경쟁력 향상 전략)

  • Cho, Dongsung;Im, Minyoung
    • Journal of Leisure Studies
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.39-56
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    • 2009
  • With the main player of international competition being changed from country to region/city, city competitiveness is emerging as driving forces of industrial and national competitiveness and organizations formed on a city level are regarded as the main unit of competition among nations. This paper's goal is to research upon the city competitiveness with an emphasis on the analytical tool applying IPS Model of city competitiveness to 75 Korean cities and to map out the strategies to enhance the Chuncheon city's competitiveness based on the results of the evaluation on Chuncheon city's current and future competitiveness with focus on the impact of the city's hosting World Leisure Congress and World Leisure Games in 2010. By discussing city's future competitiveness as well as its current strength at the same time, the more comprehensive perspective required in reinforcing city competitiveness is proposed in this paper and issues related to a city's context and policy can be evaluated and their solutions can be sought after. The study can also contribute to the establishment of city's development policies and detect sustainable growth power for individual cities.

Spatialization of Unstructured Document Information Using AI (AI를 활용한 비정형 문서정보의 공간정보화)

  • Sang-Won YOON;Jeong-Woo PARK;Kwang-Woo NAM
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2023
  • Spatial information is essential for interpreting urban phenomena. Methodologies for spatializing urban information, especially when it lacks location details, have been consistently developed. Typical methods include Geocoding using structured address information or place names, spatial integration with existing geospatial data, and manual tasks utilizing reference data. However, a vast number of documents produced by administrative agencies have not been deeply dealt with due to their unstructured nature, even when there's demand for spatialization. This research utilizes the natural language processing model BERT to spatialize public documents related to urban planning. It focuses on extracting sentence elements containing addresses from documents and converting them into structured data. The study used 18 years of urban planning public announcement documents as training data to train the BERT model and enhanced its performance by manually adjusting its hyperparameters. After training, the test results showed accuracy rates of 96.6% for classifying urban planning facilities, 98.5% for address recognition, and 93.1% for address cleaning. When mapping the result data on GIS, it was possible to effectively display the change history related to specific urban planning facilities. This research provides a deep understanding of the spatial context of urban planning documents, and it is hoped that through this, stakeholders can make more effective decisions.

Urban Climate Impact Assessment Reflecting Urban Planning Scenarios - Connecting Green Network Across the North and South in Seoul - (서울 도시계획 정책을 적용한 기후영향평가 - 남북녹지축 조성사업을 대상으로 -)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Gi;Yang, Ho-Jin;Yi, Chaeyeon;Kim, Yeon-Hee;Choi, Young-Jean
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.134-153
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    • 2015
  • When making urban planning, it is important to understand climate effect caused by urban structural changes. Seoul city applies UPIS(Urban Plan Information System) which provides information on urban planning scenario. Technology for analyzing climate effect resulted from urban planning needs to developed by linking urban planning scenario provided by UPIS and climate analysis model, CAS(Climate Analysis Seoul). CAS develops for analyzing urban climate conditions to provide realistic information considering local air temperature and wind flows. Quantitative analyses conducted by CAS for the production, transportation, and stagnation of cold air, wind flow and thermal conditions by incorporating GIS analysis on land cover and elevation and meteorological analysis from MetPhoMod(Meteorology and atmospheric Photochemistry Meso-scale model). In order to reflect land cover and elevation of the latest information, CAS used to highly accurate raster data (1m) sourced from LiDAR survey and KOMPSAT-2(KOrea Multi-Purpose SATellite) satellite image(4m). For more realistic representation of land surface characteristic, DSM(Digital Surface Model) and DTM(Digital Terrain Model) data used as an input data for CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) model. Eight inflow directions considered to investigate the change of flow pattern, wind speed according to reconstruction and change of thermal environment by connecting green area formation. Also, MetPhoMod in CAS data used to consider realistic weather condition. The result show that wind corridors change due to reconstruction. As a whole surface temperature around target area decreases due to connecting green area formation. CFD model coupled with CAS is possible to evaluate the wind corridor and heat environment before/after reconstruction and connecting green area formation. In This study, analysis of climate impact before and after created the green area, which is part of 'Connecting green network across the north and south in Seoul' plan, one of the '2020 Seoul master plan'.

Climate Change Assessment of Hydrologic Variability at Urban Area (기후변화에 의한 도시유역의 수문 변동성 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Chan;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Bae, Deg-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.369-369
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    • 2011
  • 전 세계적으로 이상기후와 기후변화와 관련된 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 국내에서도 기후변화가 수문환경에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 한편 도시지역에서의 기후변화에 관한 연구는 비교적 미비한 편이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기후변화에 의한 도시지역의 수문 변동성을 평가하고자 고해상도 미래 기후 시나리오와 장기유출 모형을 이용하여 분석을 수행하였다. 기후 시나리오는 IPCC SRES-A2 시나리오와 전구기후모델인 ECHO-G/S로 생산되었고, RegCM3모델로 상세화된 5Km격자의 고해상도 시나리오를 이용하였다. 도시지역의 피복과 도시화의 정도를 고려할 수 있는 수문 모형으로 SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool)을 이용하여 기후시나리오의 적용을 통해 유출량을 모의하였다. 대상 유역으로는 서울시의 대표적인 도시하천인 중랑천으로 선정하였고 분석기간은 2010년부터 2099년까지 대상으로 하여 분석을 수행 하였다. 분석 결과 전체적으로 증가 경향을 보이며 특히 미래 2070년부터 2099년 기간에는 다른 기간보다 하천의 유량이 크게 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해서 지자체의 도시하천에 대한 계획 및 관리하는 측면에서 유용하게 사용 될 것으로 사료된다.

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A Development Study on the Urban Fire Risk Assessment UsingPhysically-based Prediction Model for Burning Phenomena in Korea (도시화재의 물리적 연소성상 예측 모델구축 및 이를 활용한 도시화재리스크 평가기법의 개발(I) -한.일 연구체계 구축 및 한국의 화재경계지구 실태조사-)

  • Koo, In-Kyuk;Shin, Yi-Chul;Kwon, Young-Jin;Nam, Dong-Gun;Yoshihiko, Hayashi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2009
  • 우리나라에서 발생하는 화재의 대부분은 건축물 화재이며, 이중 노후화된 시가지 등 화재에 취약한 지역에서 화재발생시 도시화재로 확대될 우려가 높다. 이러한 도시화재 확대를 방지하기 위한 도시화재의 물리적 연소성상예측모델과 도시화재 리스크평가기법의 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 도시화재위험성평가 구축을 위한 한 일 공동연구체계와 주요 대상인 화제경계지구에 대하여 소개하였다.

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