• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도시공공환경 정책

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The Effects of Local Cultural and Sports Resources on Urban Growth (지역 내 문화체육자원이 도시성장에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Kwak, JungHyun;Seo, Wonseok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.706-716
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    • 2016
  • This study aims at finding impact of cultural and sports characteristics on urban growth. For the empirical analysis, this study uses unique urban resources associated with four categories (Social, Traffic, Cultural and Sports, and Spatial characteristics) among 228 cities and towns using a semi-log multiple regression analysis. The result shows that various local resources have significant impacts on urban growth in terms of population, industry, and fiscal self-reliance ratio. Impressively, cultural and sports resources are relatively beneficial for the urban growth. For the population and industrial growth, expanding public sports facilities and professional sports facilities can be more efficient. For solid local finance, typically focusing on professional sports facilities that have far-reaching ripple effects are useful. The conclusion for this study shows that urban growth policy should prioritize the cultural and sports resources because it can be more effective way to enhance not only for urban growth but also for quality of citizens' life.

A Research on the Strategic Plan of Public Libraries in Urban-Rural Complex Area (도·농복합지역 공공도서관 발전 방안 연구 - 부산광역시 기장군을 중심으로 -)

  • Chang, Durk Hyun;Koo, Bon Jin
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.125-147
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    • 2021
  • Being one of the municipality belonging to a large metropolitan city, there are areas with a special environment of rural characteristics that are different from general urban areas. Gijang-gun of Busan Metropolitan City is a good example. Although it maintains the highest level of the number of patrons per public library and the number of books per capita in Busan, and is also promoting various projects to strengthen the knowledge and cultural competitiveness, in Gijang-gun, a Complex Area where rural and urban areas coexist, most of the resources are concentrated in urban areas, and cultural facilities that provide public services are lacking in relatively few rural areas. In this regard, this research strives to enhance the vision and strategy of the Gijang-gun's public libraries, reflecting the characteristics and needs of the patrons as viewed through their urban-rural complex environment.

A Study on the Influence of the Management and Living Environment Quality Factors of Public Rental Housing on the Satisfaction with Living, Brand Loyalty, and Intent of Recommendation (공공임대주택의 관리 및 주거환경 품질 요인이 주거만족도, 브랜드 충성도, 추천의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Roh, Ki-Nam;Yoon, Hyo-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.187-202
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to, focusing on public rental housing, examine the influence of the management and living environment factors of multi-unit residential buildings upon their satisfaction with living, brand loyalty, and intent of recommendation, and investigate the mediating effect of the satisfaction with living. For this study, the researcher surveyed the residents of public rental housing facilities in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, which resulted in the analysis of 331 responses. The data was analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs. The findings of this study are as follows; The management and living environment quality factors of public rental housing facilities had a direct impact on the satisfaction with living, brand loyalty, and intent of recommendation. And, the sub-factors of the management and living environment quality that influenced each variable were different among themselves. Also, the satisfaction level with living in public rental housing facilities had a significant impact on the intent of recommendation, while it had a mediating effect in the relationship between the management and living environment quality factors of public rental housing facilities and the intent of recommendation.

Housing Poverty and Quality of Life in Urban Korea (도시 저소득층 주거와 삶의 질)

  • 하성규
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.295-306
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 삶의 질에 관한 관점을 우리 나라 도시저소득층의 주거실태를 중심으로 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 바탕으로 주거빈곤층의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 발전대안을 모색하도록 한다. 국내외 거의 모든 ‘삶의 질’선행연구에 있어 중요한 지표로서‘주택’,‘주거환경’,‘주거장소’등 주거에 관한 상이 포함되어 있다. 즉 삶의 질 연구에 있어 주택 및 주거환경은 가장 기본적이고 필수적 요소임을 확인할 수 있다. 주거빈곤을 기능적 측면, 경제적 측면, 최저주거기준 측면, 그리고 주거권 측면에서 분석하고, 한국의 주거빈곤실태를 파악하였다. 특히 서울을 비롯한 대도시의 주거빈곤층은 달동네.산동네라 불리는 불량주거지, 비닐하우스, 쪽방 등에 거주하며, 이들은 주로 주택점유 형태상 전세, 보증부월세, 월세 등의 임차가구의 대부분을 차지한다. 삶의 질과 주거환경개선을 위한 발전대안 모색을 위해 주거분야 ‘삶의 질 지표’를 제안하였다. 지표의 내용으로 주택 그 자체뿐 아니라 주거기능이 원활하도록 하는 공공서비스, 안전 등의 광의적 접근이 필요함을 강조하였다. 아울러 삶의 질에 관련된 정책과제를 해결하기 위해서는 적어도 네 가지 부문(정부, 민간부문, NGO/CBO, 주민)별 각자의 역할을 강조하였다.

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The Core Module, "Viz-Data" of the User Interface Platform using the Public Data (공공데이터를 활용한 사용자 인터페이스 플랫폼의 핵심모듈 "Viz-Data")

  • Kim, Mi-Yun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2016
  • The most of public services that we use these days is distributed and supplied as 'App' service because of wide spread of smat phones. Especially, since the interest of general citizens about usabilitu of public data has been increased, in case of Seoul, people can reach the data through 'Seoul Open Data Plaza' of 25 regions of Seoul. It becomes possible to construct various throughout this system. Ultimately, in case of users, they are provided many services through their electronic media. Looking at the development and research of public data service, they are mostly focusing on service or building up the service, but the research on visualization of contents is insufficient. This study is suggesting the specific plan and directionality of building public service using the public data which studied in the advanced research, "The user interface platform". Finally. this research is for a right usage of public data in the smart urban environment in near future and providing the practical public service.

Determinants and Processes of Regional Policy on the International Garden Exposition Suncheon Bay Korea 2013 (2013순천만국제정원박람회 정책화 과정과 동인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Rock
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.849-864
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this paper is to investigate both the processes of regional policy and their determinants of the International Garden Exposition Suncheon Bay Korea 2013(IGEXPO 2013). IGEXPO 2013 was held in Suncheon from April to October 2013, and almost 440 million tourists visited to IGEXPO 2013. The processes of regional policy of the IGEXPO initiative were divided into four stages; the first stage from 1992 to 2002 was a beginning of conservation movement for Suncheon Bay; the second stage from 2003 to 2007 was a constructing of natural ecological park of Suncheon Bay; the third stage from 2008 to 2010 was a beginning of IGEXPO initiative and a confirming of the IGEXPO 2013; the four stage from 2011 to 2013 was a preparing and holding of IGEXPO 2013. The major determinants related to regional policy development process of IGEXPO initiative are the population n movement for Suncheon Bay, the rergional development strategy for central city in Gwangyang Bay area, the leadership for continuity of regional policy oriented to environmental and ecological city, and the cooperation and competition relationalship with neighboring city, in particular Yeosu city and 2012Yeosu EXPO planning. IGEXPO 2013 has been evaluated as having some performances such as the enhancement of city image, establishment of city park as a public goods, and formation of community leadership promoting continuous urban policy for environmental & ecological city.

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A Study on the Enactment of Basic Laws on the Urban Regeneration (도시재생기본법 제정의 방향설정에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Young-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2011
  • A urban regeneration project of Korea has been promoted highly attaching to physical reforms, but without fulfilling the basic goal of reactivating city functions through concerning overall areas. Moreover, the general rule and its system of urban regeneration project which would provide roles of public and civilians as well as facilitate cooperative urban regeneration, are currently missing. Thus, social stratum continuously requests a framework act for urban regeneration project called Control Tower, to be a guide to the evidently right path to step up. The research analyzes the current status and problems of urban regeneration projects in Korea to examine the necessity of Control Tower, and to bring up the way to move on for its efficiency presented below: First, the law should be declarative; possess general, prospective influences on laws and systems related to urban regeneration. Second, the nonbinding guideline on a urban regeneration project should be suggested to reflect the conditions by the regions. Last, propulsions should be framed such as administrative principles of strengthening publicity and connection of urban regeneration projects, a committee and fund to promote the former, and a research for problem solution.

Application of Crime Prevention Design based on Public Data Analysis: Focusing on Seoul (공공데이터분석 기반 범죄예방환경설계 적용 : 서울시 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sung-Jun
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.60
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    • pp.91-111
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    • 2019
  • Violent crimes have increased continuously due to the development of urban society and have become a threatening factor against the residential safety of citizens. The prevention of these crimes is always a major topic in human society and one of the fundamental elements of the quality of life and safety of citizens. In recent years, much attention has been paid to environmental design through the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) as a preventive measure. Currently, South Korea is promoting the openness and utilization of public data, and crime prevention is one of the fields that can utilize public data actively. This approach to crime prevention utilizing public data will be helpful for the proposal of policies from new viewpoints departing from the general utilization measures of CPTED that improve streetlights and closed-circuit television (CCTV) installations, whose limitations have been pointed out as they are only mechanical surveillance. Thus, this study sets the research scope based on the statistics of the status of five criminal offenses by administrative district in recent years provided by the data portal in Seoul City, the capital of South Korea, as the utilization data and concentrates on the analysis. Based on the analysis results, this study proposes a method to utilize classical music as a new policy for regions where the improvements are most needed. The open-source Python analysis program was employed as the main data analysis and visualization method.

A Comparative Study on Factors Influencing Residential Satisfaction by Types of Public Rental Housing (공공임대주택 유형별 주거만족도 영향요인 비교연구)

  • Mee-Jung Lee;Chan-Ho Kim;Chang-Soo Lee
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 2024
  • The aim of this study is to analyse housing satisfaction among residents of different types of public rental housing-permanent, national, and happy housing-following the integration of housing types upon the full-scale supply of integrated public rental housing. By identifying key factors that influence residential satisfaction, our goal is to inform the planning of public rental housing complexes and derive policy implications. The study focuses on analysing discrepancies in residential satisfaction among residents of different types of public rental housing and comparing the factors influencing this satisfaction. Microdata from the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport's 'Housing Situation Survey' in 2021 is utilized for analysis, employing one-way ANOVA and binomial logistic regression methods. Empirical analysis reveals variations in residential satisfaction levels between residents of permanent and national rental housing, with national rental housing residents exhibiting higher satisfaction. The influencing factors of overall condition satisfaction are consistent for permanent and national rental residents but differ for happy housing residents. Additionally, the influencing factors of overall residential environmental satisfaction vary across all three housing types. Nonetheless, common factors across all types include housing noise and facility accessibility, highlighting their significance in complex planning. Subsequent studies may involve time series analysis to assess changes in influencing factors over time.

Review Criteria and Evaluation Framework for Environmental Builtforms in urban space (도시 환경조형물 심의기준과 평가모형)

  • Yoon, Ki-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Seon
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.19 no.2 s.64
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2006
  • Part of public arts, environmental builforms not only enhance the beauty of a building, but also serve to stabilize the citizen's psychology and as a landmark having intimate values with the city environment and symbolic meanings. Thus they do have sociocultural values as an original formative artwork. The purpose of this study was to suggest evaluation and review methods and an evaluation framework for environmental builtforms, which had legal binding under the building decoration system, to a local government to improve the quality level of urban environment. It will be such a distant goal of creating a desirable urban environment as long as environmental builtforms are merely regarded as an object to follow a vogue and a mandatory passage procedure. It's important to take a perspective of an expert to set up and suggest an evaluation system in the public aspects. In the study a consideration was made of the current systems and review criteria of environmental builtforms, which was followed by the development of a theoretical research model and of a framework for statistical evaluation by a group of experts. The questionnaire designed based on the theoretical research model was tested for validity and reliability. Its pilot test results were then analyzed to verify the hypotheses. The questionnaire collected twice were statistically analyzed in exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis with the SPSSWIN 11 program. All the analysis results were used to come up with a final evaluation framework.

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