• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2020.06a
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• pp.191-191
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• 2020

현재 전 세계적으로 태풍, 지진, 홍수 등의 재해 피해가 빈번히 일어나고 있고, 4차 산업의 발달로 인한 AI기술을 활용하여 자연재해 전반을 예측 할 수 있는 시스템이 도입될 정도로 과학적으로 발전 되어진 반면에, 재난으로 인한 인명 피해 수를 저감 시키는 방향을 도모 하는 데에는 어려움이 있고, 국민들의 재난피해의식도 심각 하지 않은 추세이다. 이와 같은 문제점을 파악하기 위해 한국 국민 남녀 489명을 대상으로 재난위험인식에 대한 설문을 작성하여 조사를 진행하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 국민들의 재난 안전의 위험도에 대한 인식 수준이 어떠한지 분석하고, 영향 요인을 탐색 하는 데에 있고, 조사결과 안전취약계층은 스스로 대피 하는 데에 있어 큰 어려움이 있으며, 이중 여성은 남성에 비해 안전교육과 훈련의 접근성이 적음에 따라 위험도가 더 큰 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 재난 안전교육의 필요성을 가지고 재난 안전 시뮬레이션 프로그램이 구축되는 필요성이 있다고 사료되어지고, 미래에 자연재해 발생 시 문제점을 파악하고 인명피해 감소가 될 전망으로 기대가 된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2008.06b
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• pp.110-113
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• 2008

시스템의 복잡도를 정의하고 측정하는 일은 보다 신뢰성있고 효율적인 시스템을 만들기 위한 초석이다. 복잡도가 증가함에 따라 복잡도에 영향을 받는 안전필수 시스템의 안전성을 정의하고 측정할 메트릭스가 필요성도 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 임베디드 시스템의 복잡성과 안전성을 고찰하고, 안전성의 성질을 서술하는 복잡도 메트릭을 제안한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.47-56
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• 1998

본 연구에서 한 지역의 교통안전성을 분석할 수 있도록 교통안전성 지표가 개발되 었다. 연구방법은 회귀분석, 신경망 이론의 적용을 통한 분석, 설문조사였으며 조사지역은 서울시 강남지역이었다. 조사자료는 1996년 교통사고율과 주요 도로설계변수였다. 회귀분석 의 겨로가 8차로 미만의 도로에서는 정지시거가 교통사고 발생을 잘 설명했고 8차로 이상 의 도로에서는 횡단보도의 수가 적절한 설명변수로 선정되었다. 그러나 교통사고 발생에 대 한 설명력이 0.5에도 미치지 못해 심층분석이 요청되어 신경망 이론의 적용이 이루어졌다. 그 결과 교통사고 발생은 회귀분석 결과처럼 정지시거와 횡단 보도수에 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났으며 더불어 접속부의 시거가 중요하게 부각되었다. 한편 사람들의 교통안전성에 대 한 주관적 인식을 알기 위해 설문조사가 이루어졌으며 그 결과 정지시거 외에도 속도의 중 요성이 제기되었다. 이와 같은 분석결과를 근거로 하여 교통안전성 지표가 개발되었으며 지 표 산출에 필요한 평가방법도 정립되었다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.28 no.6D
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• pp.767-774
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• 2008

This study has been developed the way that evaluates the road safety using the speed of individual vehicles at curve sections in 2-lane rural highways. For this study, we developed variation of operational speed for the individual vehicle using the speed of vehicles in 96points of selected roads. Drawing out of variation of operational speed for the individual vehicle, estimation models for speed variation of individual vehicles considering horizontal alignments and vertical alignments of the roads have been developed. These models presents the way to evaluate road safety out of the operational speed and acceleration of individual vehicles. Considering safety and based on the results of these study above, some regular spots are ranked by "good", "fair", "bad". The results that this study showed in this paper could be useful to derive some particular spots that needs to be improve in terms of safety.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.615-623
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• 2023

This study was conducted to examine the effect of organizational safety culture on radiologists' awareness of patient safety and safety behavior. The study was conducted based on the results of the survey, and the survey was divided into three factors: general characteristics, efforts for patient safety, and patient safety culture. As a result of the study, age, work experience, and work satisfaction were influencing factors in general characteristics, and gender, academic background, and work type were not included as factors affecting differences in patient safety awareness. In efforts for patient safety, hospital support and education, patient safety activities, and how to respond to errors were all influencing factors, especially how to respond to errors were more relevant than other items. The patient safety culture was analyzed on two items: teamwork and open communication, and both items were highly related to radiologists' awareness of patient safety.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.143-154
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• 2008

Since the concerns for safety of highway traffic safety facilities inherent in various environmental risk is increased, systematic performance, cost, and effect analysis process is needed for this. In case of median barrier among various traffic safety facilities, quantitative risk assessment is inevitable because it has lots of direct/indirect risk factors. Thus, this study suggests an advanced VE(Value Engineering) approach incorporating quantitative risk analysis. For the applicability, suggested VE approach considering alternative 1(140cm) and 2(127cm) is applied to median barrier in fields. Also, major improvement objects are extracted from governing factors of cost and performance based on functional analysis. It is concluded that the proposed risk assessment methodology will provide rational and practical solutions for best value and the approach could effectively applied for various traffic safety facilities by slight modification of suggest process.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.28-36
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• 2024

In this study, an analytical evaluation of evacuation safety in typical road tunnels was conducted. The Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) was employed to perform fire simulations with varying fire sizes to determine the allowable evacuation time in road tunnels. Additionally, evacuation simulations were performed using Pathfinder, considering the width of barrier doors and the spacing of evacuation passageways, to calculate the required evacuation time. A comparison between the allowable and required evacuation times was conducted to assess the impact of fire size, passageway spacing, and barrier door width on tunnel evacuation safety. The results from the fire and evacuation simulations indicated that an increase in fire size and passageway spacing, along with a decrease in door width, resulted in an increase in the number of casualties. Conversely, increasing the barrier door width to more than 1.2meters led to a reduction in casualties as passageway spacing increased.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.68-79
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• 2008

Ground vehicle borne system which is named RoSSAV(Road Safety Survey and Analysis Vehicle) developed in KICT(Korea Institute of Construction Technology) can collect road geometric data. This system therefore is able to evaluate the road safety and analyze road deficient sections using data collected along the roads. The purpose of this study is to extract road geometric data for 3D road modeling in dangerous road section and The system should be able to quickly provide more accurate data. Various sensors(circular laser scanner, GPS, INS, CCD camera and DMI) are installed in moving object and collect road environment data. Finally, We extract 3d road geometry(center, boundary), road facility and slope using integrated multi-sensor data.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.31-39
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• 2012

On rainy days, water films form on wet road surfaces and reduce the braking force of vehicles, which often ends up in accidents. For safe driving, the road information signage provides information on road and weather conditions warning drivers of wet road conditions. Still, current information on road conditions is neither localized nor detailed but universal. The present study used the images on CCTVs installed on roads to compare the images of road surfaces in an attempt to suggest a mechanism determining factors that hamper safe driving based on the images. In the image comparison, a normal road image taken on a sunny day is used as an original image, against which road conditions occurring on rainy days are categorized and determined on a case-by-case basis to provide drivers with early warning for the sake of safe driving.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2019.10a
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• pp.316-318
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• 2019

본 논문은 5G 기반의 스마트 시티를 위한 지능형 도로 안전 지원 서비스의 설계에 관한 것이다. 초저지연, 대용량, 초연결의 특성을 가지는 5G 무선 통신망은 스마트시티를 구현하기 위한 최적의 네트워크 인프라를 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 5G 기반의 스마트 시티 서비스를 제공하기 위한 에지 클라우드 컴퓨팅 인프라를 설계하고, 5G 무선 통신 기반의 지능형 CCTV 로부터 생산되는 대용량의 영상 데이터를 전송, 저장하기 위한 계층형 분산 VMS(Video Management System)의 모델을 제시하고 이를 이용하여 5G 기반의 무선 CCTV 와 디지털 투사, 재현 장치를 포함하는 스마트 가로등을 이용하여 지능형 도로 안전 지원 서비스를 제공하는 방법에 대하여 설명한다.