• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도로지형

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Extracting Method The New Roads by Using High-resolution Aerial Orthophotos (고해상도 항공정사영상을 이용한 신설 도로 추출 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyeong Min;Go, Shin Young;Kim, Kyeong Min;Cho, Gi Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2014
  • Digital maps are made by experts who digitize the data from aerial image and field survey. And the digital maps are updated every 2 years in National Geographic Information Institute. Conventional Digitizing methods take a lot of time and cost. And geographic information needs to be modified and updated appropriately as geographical features are changing rapidly. Therefore in this paper, we modify the digital map updates the road information for rapid high-resolution aerial orthophoto taken at different times were performed HSI color conversion. Road area of the cassification was performed the region growing methods. In addition, changes in the target area for analysis by applying the CVA technique to compare the changed road area by analyzing the accuracy of the proposed extraction.

Development of Optimized Driving Model for decreasing Fuel Consumption in the Longitudinal Highway Section (고속도로 종단지형을 고려한 연료 효율적 최적주행전략 모형 개발)

  • Choi, Ji-eun;Bae, Sang-hoon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2015
  • The Korea ministry of land, infrastructure and transport set the goal of cutting greenhouse gas emissions from the transport sector by 34.3% relative to the business as usual scenario by 2020. In order to achieve this goal, support is being given to education and information regarding eco-driving. As a practical measure, however, a vehicle control strategy for decreasing fuel consumptions and emissions is necessary. Therefore, this paper presents an optimized driving model in order to decrease fuel consumption. Scenarios were established by driving mode. The speed profile for each scenario applied to Comprehensive Modal Emission Model and then each fuel consumption was estimated. Scenarios and speed variation with the least fuel consumption were derived by comparing the fuel consumptions of scenarios. The optimized driving model was developed by the derived the results. The speed profiles of general driver were collected by field test. The speed profile of the developed model and the speed profile of general driver were compared and then fuel consumptions for each speed profile were analyzed. The fuel consumptions for optimized driving were decreased by an average of 11.8%.

Efficient Sketch Map Representation in Mobile Environment (모바일 환경에서 효율적인 약도 표현 방법)

  • Lee Ki-Jung;Viswanathan Murlikrishna;Whangbo Taeg-Keun;Yang Young-Kyu;So Yong-Uk
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 2005
  • In the mobile phone map service there are some restrictions of resolutions and process in terminals. So providing a sketch map is very efficient. This simplifies the map data and increases the understanding of the user. This sketched map marks the starting point and ending point. Then simplifies the surroundings like important roads or building so the user can find his/her way easily. First of all this sketch map service needs a method to simplify the route between starting point and ending point and the surroundings. After that it needs to make the simplified data into a sketch map and suitable to the terminal's resolution. To solve these problems this paper proposes a new method to manifest a sketch map efficiently through a mobile phone. The method, introduced in this paper, is surveyed to have a higher efficiency in data usage compared to the current services available in the market. And also it is examined to have a clear vision in process and easily understandable.

Semi-Automatic Urban Road Extraction using Lane Separation Line (차로분리선을 이용한 도시지역 도로의 반자동 추출)

  • Yang, Sung-Chul;Han, Dong-Yeob;Kim, Min-Suk;Kim, Yong-Il
    • 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2003
  • 급속한 도시화와 교통 수요의 증가로 인해 각종 도로 정보가 빠르게 변화하고 있어 이에 대한 정보들의 추출, 수정 또는 보완의 중요성이 커지고 있다. 도로 정보 및 도로 파손 상태 정보를 이용하면 도로를 효율적이고 경제적으로 유자 관리할 수 있고, 수치지도 및 GIS 분석의 입력자료로서 사용될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 분당지역의 항공사진을 이용하여 반자동으로 도로를 추출하였다. 항공사진에 탑햇 필터(top-hat filter)를 적용하고 적절한 임계값을 설정하여 후보 개체를 선택하고 모양 유사성을 고려하여 차로분리선만을 선택함으로써 효율적으로 차로분리선을 추출하였다. 추출된 차로분리선을 연결하고 중심선을 구함으로써 도심지역의 도로를 추출할 수 있었다.

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A Study on the Standard of Cutting and Filling Height to Minimize Topographical Damage in Road Side Construction (도로건설사업 시 지형 훼손 최소화를 위한 절·성토 높이 기준 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Ri;Kim, Su-Ryeon;Shin, Ji-Hoon;Sung, Hyun-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between height of cutting and filling as well as the height of slope of roadsides. It also suggests the rational height of slope to minimize topographical damage in road construction. Hence, in this study, 44 cases of expert's opinions related to height of slope in Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) for road construction projects are reviewed, and 23 cases of data related to height of cutting and filling in EIA for road construction projects are used for analyzing relationship between height of slopes and height of cutting or filling of roadside. The results are as follows; Most of heights of cutting, filling and slope in EIA for road construction are over the required standards 20 or 30m(in case of cutting) and 10 or 15m(in case of filling). It also shows that there is high-level correlation between height of cutting and filling and height of slope of roadside. According to regression analysis, it is suggested that the general standard of each heights of cutting and filling are 25.33~33.23m(in case of cutting) and 14.56~18.08m(in case of filling), but it should be considered in EIA review for road construction projects that these heights suggested in this study are over the required standards.

Evaluation on the Horizontal Alignment of Road Centerline using GIS Programming (GIS 프로그래밍을 이용한 도로중심선 평면선형 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Ki;Choi, Se-Hyu
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • The horizontal alignment of road is deeply related with the stability of the road and traffic capacity. It is necessary to analyze horizontal alignment of road accurately for efficient maintenance of the road and relevance judgment about the standard. Recently the study on horizontal alignment of road using Lidar data and GPS was concluded, but they were many problem analyzing horizontal alignment radius of curvature in wide area. In this study, the tool which the radius of curvature can evaluate the suitability about "Rules about the Road Structure & Facilities Standards" by using center lines of the road of the digital map tries to implement on GIS. The interface was designed and implemented which can automatically estimate the Road Centerline Horizontal Alignment by using $ESRI^{(R)}$ $ArcObject^{TM}$.