• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도로율

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한국철도의 미래

  • 김한영
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2002
  • 우리의 교통시설은 선진국에 비해 양적 질적으로 크게 부족하며 철도는 더욱 열악한 실정 o 경쟁시설인 도로와의 적정 역할 분담정도를 시사하는 도로와 비교한 철도의 수송분담율이 유럽의 1/2 수준 o 철도연장이 부족할 뿐만 아니라 운행속도가 낮고 다수의 미연결구간과 노선별ㆍ구간별 용량차이로 운행이 비효율적(중략)

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A Position Information Hiding in Road Image for Road Furniture Monitoring (도로시설물 모니터링을 위한 도로영상 내 위치정보 은닉)

  • Seung, Teak-Young;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong;Moon, Kwang-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.430-443
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    • 2013
  • The recognition of current position and road surrounding of car is very important to driver for safe driving. This paper presents the recognition technique of the road traveling environment using position information hiding and viewpoint transform that monitors the information of road furniture and signature and notifies them to driver. The proposed scheme generates the road images into which the position information are hided, from car camera and GPS module and provides the road information to driver through the viewpoint transformation and the road signature detection. The driving tests with camera and GPS module verified that the position information hiding takes about 66.5ms per frame, the detection rate of road signature is about 95.83%, and the road signature detection takes about 227.45ms per frame. Therefore, we know that the proposed scheme can recognize the road traveling environment on the road video with 15 frame rate.

Experimental Study on Capacity Variation of Paving Materials with TiO2 in Wet Condition (광촉매 이산화티타늄(TiO2)을 혼합한 도로 포장재의 습윤 조건에서의 성능 변화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Seo, Dawa;Yun, Tae Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to present the practical Nitrogen monoxide (NO) removal capacity of cement mortar with Titanium dioxide ($TiO_2$) which is one of the paving materials by considering the environment of pavement in urban areas. NO removal capacity test under designated conditions of humidity of inflow gas and the test with variation of the degree of saturation of specimen were conducted. In the test for humidity, dry specimen is subject to the test and NO removal ratio was observed. Humidity-NO removal ratio curve is a log normal distribution in shape, and the maximum NO removal ratio appears at specific humidity. NO removal capacity test relying on the degree of saturation was carried out with wet specimen to reflect the unsaturated pavement by rainfall and domestic sewage. Wet specimen presents less NO removal capacity than dry specimen and the recovering evolution of NO removal capacity follows evaporation. Moreover, $TiO_2$ under the specific depth of specimen hardly contributes to NO removal capacity.

Grouping method on functional classification for national highway (국도 기능 분류를 위한 그룹핑 방법론에 관한 연구)

  • 김주현;도명식;정재은
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.131-144
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    • 2002
  • 도로의 그룹핑(Grouping)이란 도고 계획, 설계, 관리, 조사 계획 및 정비 방침 등을 세우기 위해 유사한 성격의 도로 구간을 군집화하는 방법이다. 기존에 일반적으로 적용되고 있는 도로 그룹핑 방법은 그룹 수를 미리 지정함으써 분석가의 주관적 판단이 개입되었고, 그룹핑 변수 선정에 대한 근거가 부족하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존에 일반적으로 적용되고 있는 도로 그룹핑 방법을 개선하여 새로운 방법론을 제시하였다. 또한 새로 제시된 방법론의 검증을 위해 도로 교통량 통계연보에서 제공하고 있는 일반국도의 2000년 294개 상시조사 지전의 교통량 자료를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 기존의 월, 요일 변동계수만을 적용한 그룹핑 방법보다는 기타 교통지표(AADT, $\Sigma$K1000(K값의 상위 1000번 순위까지의 누적 값), 중차량 비율, 주야율)를 동시에 적용할 때 좀 더 효율적이면서 세부적으로 분류됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 기타 교통지표론 적당한 그룹핑 결과로는 5그룹의 국도 기능 분류가 가능함을 알 수 있었다. 그 결과 기존의 소재지역과 기능에 따른 국토의 구분을 지방 산업도로 그룹, 지역 간선도로 그룹, 대도시 주변형 도로 그룹, 중소도시 주변형 및 관광도로 그룹, 관광도로 그룹으로 분류할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서의 도로 그룹핑 결과에 각 지역특성을 추가하여 분석한다면 도로의 계획, 선계, 관리 등에 매우 유용한 자료로 활용되리라 예상한다. 또한 본 연구의 결과를 이용하면 좀 더 효율적으로 설계시간계수 선정, 전역 조사 지점의 AADT추정, 상시 교통량 조사 자료의 누락 데이터 보정 및 교통량 조사의 스케줄링에 많이 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

The Change Rate of Fuel Consumption for Different IRI of Paved Roads (포장도로의 거칠기 변화에 대한 차량 연료소모량 변화율)

  • Ko, Kwang-H.
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2010
  • High VOC(Vehicle Operating Cost) is the main reason for the rehabilitation of paved road and VOC is composed of fuel consumption, lubricant oil consumption, parts consumption, etc. Fuel consumption is one of the largest components of VOC and the roughness of road represents the deterioration level of the road. For these reasons, the fuel consumption is measured for different IRI(International Roughness Index) in this study. The fuel consumption was measured by processing the voltage signal of fuel injector of vehicle and the speed was measured with GPS. The change rate of fuel consumption for different IRI can be calculated with the results of this test. It's concluded that fuel consumption(L/100km) of medium and large passenger car increases 7 times fast of the increase of IRI(m/km) around 3.5m/km in the speed range of 40 ~ 100km/h, and fuel consumption is the best at 60km/h.

Generation for Attribution Information of Digital Map using Space Matching (공간매칭을 이용한 수치지도의 속성정보 생성)

  • Moon, Yong Hyun;Kim, Myoung Suk;Jo, Eui Hwan;Choi, Seok Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2012
  • The construction of data connection is required due to the digital map do not have the new address data which is implemented by the Korea government and it cannot use between government and other agency. The manually matching of digital map and new address data is time and money consuming process due to the huge amount of data. In this research, new system is developed for data generation of attribute data by the data connection method of digital map and new address data using spatial matching and matching rate of data connection is analyses. The results of data matching rate in the research area are 84% in building case and 67% in road case in 1:1000 digital map at Suwon and 18% in building case and 21% in road at Seogwipo.

A Study On the Renewal System of Domestic High Definition Maps (우리나라 정밀도로지도의 갱신체계에 관한 연구)

  • SEOL, Jae-Hyuk;LEE, Won-Jong;CHOI, Yun-Soo;JEONG, In-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2019
  • Building and researching high definition maps that support autonomous vehicles, one of Korea's key challenges for the future, are being actively propelled in both private and government sectors with the goal of fast commercialization. Under this perspective, update methods that secure up-to-date information are emerging as key tasks. To provide a plan for establishing efficient renewal systems for high definition maps, we analyzed the present condition of road types, causes of road changes and its annual change rates, and examined where and how such road change information is managed. Furthermore, the method of collection and detection of road change information and the renewal system of high definition maps are defined based on the current study. At the end of the paper, a step-by-step renewal system is proposed through the examination of renewal cycles, contents, and region of high definition maps.

Evaluation and Determination of Air Void for Asphalt Concrete using a dielectric constant measurement (유전율 측정을 통한 아스팔트 콘크리트의 공극률 추정 연구)

  • Kim, Boo-Il;Kim, Yeong-Min;Cho, In-Sun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between the dielectric constant and air void of asphalt concrete. Standard specimens that have air voids of various range $(0%{\sim}20%)$ were used to measure the dielectric constant using parallel plate method that measures low frequency dielectric constant. From the tests, dielectric constant of asphalt concrete was tend to decrease as the frequency was increased, and the decrement slope was varied with the types of asphalt binders. Dielectric constant was decreased linearly as air void was increased from zero to twenty percent. Consequently, the effect of temperature and moisture content on dielectric constants of asphalt concrete was evaluated to develop the standard curve between dielectric constant and air void of asphalt concrete. The standard curve developed in this study can be used to calibrate or develop the algorithm of non-destructive density gauge.

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Evaluation of Usability for Sub-base of Muddy Stone produced on Site (현장발생 이암계 퇴적암의 보조기층 적용성 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Cheol
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3 s.25
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2005
  • Rock produced in situ has been used as the road construction materials in consideration of economies. However, because sedimentary rock is rapidly weathered, it is hard to decide appropriateness of quality specifications. This study aims at evaluation of usability for sub-base of muddy stone produced in situ. Test results show that the abrasion ratio is fitted for specifications, but weight loss in 37.5$\sim$16mm after Los Angeles abrasion test shows 47% in muddy stone in comparison with 20$\sim$30% in gneiss and sandstone. The soundness of aggregate shows higher value in muddy stone than in gneiss and sandstone. The weight loss from accelerated weathering test due to freezing and drying show 58% in muddy stone in comparison with 308$\sim$21% gneiss and sandstone.

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