• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도로데이터

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Application of Framework Data Model for Road Management (도로관리를 위한 기본지리정보 데이터모델 응용 연구)

  • Ji Jeong-Kuk;Lim Seung-Hyeon;Choi Young-Taek;Cho Gi-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2005
  • Importance of road that is country base equipment is occupying fair part. Therefore, establishment of road and maintenance expense for road management are increasing continuously. These problem can manage efficiently through data model construction that take advantage of framework data. But, because of difference of method of study in research institution, framework data research was constructed being overlapped until current. This is because framework data research was no access of application side. Therefore, National Geographic Information Institute presented subject framework data model guide through framework data model standardization business. This research constructed road management data model that take advantage of traffic framework data. Therefore, we can check equal data construction and reduce expense accordingly. Also, because there are not data model development instances by framework data model, it is difficult that judge whether is suitable to apply framework data model guide. Hence, in this study, the extended road management data medel and the suitability of framework data is presented.

Extracting Three-Dimensional Geometric Information of Roads from Integrated Multi-sensor Data using Ground Vehicle Borne System (지상 이동체 기반의 다중 센서 통합 데이터를 활용한 도로의 3차원 기하정보 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Moon-Gie;Sung, Jung-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 2008
  • Ground vehicle borne system which is named RoSSAV(Road Safety Survey and Analysis Vehicle) developed in KICT(Korea Institute of Construction Technology) can collect road geometric data. This system therefore is able to evaluate the road safety and analyze road deficient sections using data collected along the roads. The purpose of this study is to extract road geometric data for 3D road modeling in dangerous road section and The system should be able to quickly provide more accurate data. Various sensors(circular laser scanner, GPS, INS, CCD camera and DMI) are installed in moving object and collect road environment data. Finally, We extract 3d road geometry(center, boundary), road facility and slope using integrated multi-sensor data.

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An Study on Securing the Stability of Road Sign through Analysis of wind data according to types of measurement (계측 유형별 풍속 데이터 분석을 통한 도로표지의 안정성 확보 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Hongki;Chong, Kyusoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2017
  • Recently, interest in safety has been increasing in every area, especially in the field of transportation. The accurate evaluation of the stability of road facilities is needed to improve the level of safety in the field of transportation and the application of new technologies is required to reduce the number of natural disasters. In this study, the wind data were compared and analyzed according to the type of measurement, and an evaluation of the stability of road signs using the wind data was conducted. In addition, a stability plan to secure road signs was elaborated and its effect on the wind load was analyzed. It was found that the wind data measured by a mobile atmospheric observing system (MAOS) was 2.43 times bigger than that measured by the Korea meteorological administration (KMA) and road weather information system (RWIS). In terms of their stability, the road signs were susceptible to failure caused by gusty winds and it was found necessary to ensure their stability. In the future, it will be possible to evaluate the stability of road facilities using road line weather data and the application of wind load reduction technologies is expected to improve road safety.

3D Road Modeling using LIDAR Data and a Digital Map (라이다데이터와 수치지도를 이용한 도로의 3차원 모델링)

  • Kim, Seong-Joon;Lee, Im-Pyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2008
  • This study aims at generating automatically three dimensional geometric models of roads using LIDAR data and a digital map. The main processes in the proposed method are (1) generating a polygon encompassing a road region using a road layer from the digital map, (2) extracting LIDAR points within the road region using the polygon, (3) organizing the points into surface patches and grouping the patches into surface clusters, (4) searching the road surface clusters and generating the surface model from the points linked to the clusters, (5) refining the boundary using a digital map. By applying the proposed method to real data, we successfully generated the linear and surface information of the roads.

Georeferencing of GPR image data using HD map construction method (정밀 도로 지도 구축 방법을 이용한 GPR 영상 데이터 지오레퍼런싱)

  • Shin, Jinsoo;Won, Jonghyun;Lee, Seeyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2021
  • GPR (Ground Penetrating RADAR) is a sensor that inspects the pavement state of roads, sinkholes, and underground pipes. It is widely used in road management. MMS (Mobile Mapping System) creates a detailed and accurate road map of the road surface and its surroundings. If both types of data are built in the same area, it is efficient to construct both ground and underground spatial information at the same time. In addition, since it is possible to grasp the road and important facilities around the road, the location of underground pipelines, etc. without special technology, an intuitive understanding of the site is also possible, which is a useful tool in managing the road or facilities. However, overseas equipment to which this latest technology is applied is expensive and does not fit the domestic situation. LiDAR (Light Detection And Raging) and GNSS/INS (Global Navigation Satellite System / Inertial Navigation System) were synchronized in order to replace overseas developed equipment and to secure original technology to develop domestic equipment in the future, and GPR data was also synchronized to the same GNSS/INS. We developed software that performs georeferencing using the location and attitude information from GNSS/INS at the time of acquiring synchronized GPR data. The experiments were conducted on the road site by dividing the open sky and the non-open sky. The road and surrounding facilities on the ground could be easily checked through the 3D point cloud data acquired through LiDAR. Georeferenced GPR data could also be viewed with a 3D viewer along with point cloud data, and the location of underground facilities could be easily and quickly confirmed through GPR data.

Serialization Method for large spatial data transmission of High Definition Map (정밀도로지도의 대용량 공간데이터 교환을 위한 직렬화 기법 설계)

  • Eun-Il, LEE;Duck-Ho, KIM
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.32-48
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    • 2022
  • This study presented a spatial data serialization technique that can efficiently store and transmit large amounts of spatial data for precision road maps was designed and implemented. For efficient serialization, a binary spatial data structure is defined, and a coordinate value encoding technique without loss of information is designed using the Zigzag-Z-order curve. The spatial data serialization technique designed for precision road maps was tested, and the data size and encoding/decoding speed after encoding were compared with Protocol buffer and Geobuff. As a result, it was confirmed that the designed serialization method was excellent in data weight reduction performance and encoding speed. However, the decoding speed was inferior to other serialization techniques in linestring and polygon type spatial data. Through this study, it was confirmed that spatial data can be efficiently encoded, stored, and transmitted using binary serialization techniques.

A Load Observation Using the GPS and Traffic Control System (GPS를 이용한 도로의 관측과 교통제어 시스템 응용)

  • Choi, Young-Sun;Lim, Tea-Woo;Ahn, Tea-Chon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.573-575
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 진보된 전파 항법장치인 GPS를 다른 측면으로 이용하여 도로의 센서 역할을 하는 개념으로 이용하여 복잡한 도로의 사정을 한번에 인식할 수 있고 또한 얻어진 데이터를 바탕으로 하여 현제의 무계획적인 신호체계를 효율적인 신호체계로 변화시키는데 사용하여 도로의 효율을 높이면서 정확한 데이터를 바탕으로 도로의 이용률 등을 알아 볼 수 있다.

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Development of Traffic Information Service System based on LBS (LBS 기반 교통정보 수집 및 제공시스템 개발 - 데이터 연계/통합을 중심으로 -)

  • Ki, Yong-Kul;Ahn, Gye-Hyeong;Kim, Eun-Jeong;Choi, Jin-Wuk;Bae, Kwang-Soo;An, Yong-Ju;Kang, Suk-Lee;Lee, Ki-Bong;Heo, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2008
  • 전국의 주요 도로에 센서를 설치하여 교통정보를 수집하고 가공하여, 사용자인 일반 국민, TSP, 공공기관들에게 양질의 교통정보를 제공하기 위한 교통정보 수집/제공시스템의 데이터 연계/통합 모델을 제안하였다. 제안된 모델은 기존에 구축되어 있는 교통정보센터를 연계/통합하기 위하여 향상된 EAI 기술과 교통정보 교환기술 표준을 적용하여 서버간의 효율적인 통신을 가능하게 해준다.