• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도로교량

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An Improvement for Evaluating Load Carrying Capacity by Passing Vehicles of PSC-BOX Bridge (PSC박스 교량의 통행차량에 의한 내하력 평가기법 개선)

  • Shin, Jae-In;Park, Chang-Ho;Lee, Sang-Sun;Lee, Beyong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2007
  • Load testing is an effective means in calculating the rating value of bridge. In Korea, load carrying capacity of bridge is modified by response modification factor that is determined from comparisons of measured values and analysis results. This paper presents the development of a method for determining the response modification factor, using traffic load. The proposed method is based on the results of computer simulations of traffic action effects. A comparison between the proposed method and the present method shows good agreement in estimating the modified load carrying capacity of bridges.

Diffusion of Chloride Ions and Evaluation of Lifetime in Highway Bridges (고속도로 교량의 염소이온확산 특성과 공용수명 평가)

  • Shin, Jae-In;Park, Chang-Ho;Lee, Byeong-Ju;Kim, Hyeong-Su
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2007
  • Chloride attach is one of the main factors which cause the deterioration of structures. In the case highway bridges, de-ice salts very significantly increase the surface scaling due to frost action. The deteriorated concrete is subject to experience degrading of durability under chloride attach environment. In this study, diagnosis report of 147 bridges is investigated and core sample of 21 bridge decks is examined and analyzed. The results show that the cover of decks concrete is required more than 8cm for retaining bridge lifetime over 30 years.

The Study of the Roughness of the Pavement on the Bridge Deck and Approach Slab using a 5year(2003 to 2007) Pavement Condition Survey Data (HPMS 데이터를 이용한 고속도로 교량 및 뒷채움구간 평탄성 특성 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Wook;Suh, Young-Chan
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2008
  • Using a 5 year(2003 to 2007) pavement condition survey data from the highway pavement management system(HPMS), the roughness of the bridge deck pavement was analyzed. Based on the result of this analysis, this study tried to identify the factors affecting the deterioration of the bridge deck pavement condition. The data from HPMS indicates that the roughness of the bridge deck pavement is worse than that of the general pavement on the roadbed. The worse roughness of the bridge deck pavement is caused by the settlement of approach slab as well as the surface distress on the bridge deck pavement. In order to improve effectively the roughness of the bridge deck pavement, a management system was established in which not only the regular automated pavement condition survey to check the distress of surface of the bridge deck pavement was adopted but an automated surface profiler to check the degree of settlement of approach slab was applied.

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A Study on the Estimation of Probabilistic Repair.Reinforcement Cycles from Rating Curve of Steel Girder Bridges (강재 교량의 노후화에 따른 확률적 보수.보강 주기 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Bae;Kim, Yong-Su
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2009
  • The cost for maintenance of bridge structures such as repair or reinforcement is increasing. In addition, the efforts for inspection of bridge structures is becoming more important since the proper repair or reinforcement should be performed to save the maintenance cost and ensure the safety for public infrastructure. Therefore, it is studied on this paper to estimate the repair or reinforcement cycles using probabilistic approach for the steel-box girders of bridge superstructure. In addition, a computer simulation program is uniquely developed based on probabilistic approach to calculate the cycles derived from the function of age of bridge and performance rating curve which were previously studied. In order to ensure the reliability of results and appropriateness of the model, statistical analyses were performed. Also, the results were compared and proved to be similar with ones from previous statistical data related to the repair or reinforcement cycles. The results from this study is expected to be useful for the determination of proper time to repair or reinforce the bridge structure and raise the safetyness of bridge structure in advance.

Proposal of Domestic Road Bridge Deck Deterioration Models and Forecast of Replacement Demand (국내 도로교량 바닥판 열화모델 제안 및 교체 수요 예측)

  • Kim, Jin-Kwang;Jang, Il-Young
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2017
  • Bridge decks are members that rapidly deteriorated due to various environmental factors such as heavy vehicle and deicing salt, etc. As the lifespan of bridges built in Korea increases, it is expected that the demand for replacing the deteriorated bridge decks will increase. In other countries, Accelerated Bridge Construction technology using precast decks is already actively being used as a countermeasure for replacement demand of deteriorated bridge decks. In this study, bridge decks deterioration models are proposed by collecting and analysing the condition index data of domestic bridge decks. Also, the future replacement demands of deteriorated bridge decks in terms of replacement time and replacement scale are predicted.

Post-Fire Damage and Structural Performance Assessment of a Steel-Concrete Composite Bridge Superstructure Using Fluid-Structure Interaction Fire Analysis (FSI 화재해석을 이용한 강합성 교량 상부구조의 화재 후 손상 및 구조성능 평가)

  • Yun, Sung-Hwan;Gil, Heungbae
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.627-635
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    • 2021
  • The fire damage and structural performance of a steel-concrete composite superstructure under a highway bridge exposed to fire loading was evaluated. To enhance the accuracy and efficiency of the numerical analysis, a proposed fluid-structure interaction fire analysis method was implemented in Ansys Fluent and Ansys Mechanical. The temperature distribution and performance evaluation of the steel-concrete composite superstructure according to the vertical distance from the fire source to the bottom flange were evaluated using the proposed analysis method. From the analysis, the temperature of the concrete slab and the bottom flange of the steel-concrete composite superstructure exceeded the critical temperature. Also, when the vertical distance from the fire source was 13 m or greater, the fire damage of the steel-concrete composite superstructure was found to within a safe limit.

The Experimental Study for inferring the Safety-Factor of the Limit of Span-Deflection in Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges for Setting the Standard of the Measurement Criteria in RC Girder (철근콘크리트 거더의 관리기준치 설정을 위한 도로교설계기준 처짐 제한치의 안전계수 추정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Joo, Bong-Chul;Park, Ki-Tae;Hwang, Yoon-Koog;Lee, Woo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.1 s.53
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2009
  • The span deflection among the monitoring items of bridge measurement system in real time is representative behaviour and important index of superstructure condition. the limit of span deflection in Standard Specifications for Highway Bridge in Korea has been applied to the method that is making the management-criteria for span deflection in bridge measurement system. But the limit concern mainly serviceability of divers. So it is difficult to find the safety factor of the limit from the viewpoint of bridge safety. This study estimated the safety factor of the limit of span-deflection in Standard Specifications for Highway Bridge in Korea from the viewpoint of bridge safety by the indoor structural test.