• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도로공사

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A study on smart inspection technologies and maintenance system for tunnel (터널 스마트 점검기술 및 유지관리 제도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jee-Hee Jung;Kang-Hyun Lee;Sangrae Lee;Bumsik Hwang;Nag-Young Kim
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.569-582
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    • 2023
  • In recent years, the service life of major SOC facilities in south korea has exceeded 30 years, and rapid aging is expected within the next 10 years. This has led to a growing recognition of the need for proactive maintenance of these facilities. Consequently, there have been numerous research efforts to introduce smart inspection technologies into maintenance. However, the current system relies primarily on manpower for safety inspections and diagnostics, and on-site surveys rely on visual inspections. Manpower inspections can be time-consuming, and subjective errors may occur during result analysis. In the case of tunnels, there are disadvantages, such as the loss of social overhead capital due to partial closures during inspections. Therefore, institutionalizing smart safety inspections is essential, considering specific measures like using advanced equipment and updating qualifications for experts. Furthermore, it is necessary to verify and validate safety inspection results using advanced equipment before instituting changes. This could be achieved through national-level official research programs and the operation of verification and validation institutions. If smart inspection technology is introduced into maintenance, routine inspections of SOC facilities, such as tunnels, will become feasible. As a result, maintenance technology capable of early detection and proactive response to safety incidents caused by changes in facility conditions is anticipated.

A Study on Behavioral Characteristics of Asphalt Pavements using Wandering Measurement Devices (원더링 장비 적용을 통한 아스팔트 포장 거동 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Nakseok;Jeong, Jin-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Park, Changwoo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.1D
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2006
  • Premature failures in pavements are frequently reported due to rapid increasement in traffic volume, heavy vehicles, and high temperature in the summer. Based on this concept in mind, Korea Highway Corporation established the Test Road Operation Center to estimate the pavement performance. To evaluate the pavement performance effectively using the field data, wandering is an important topic in pavement analysis. In this study, portable wandering system was developed and analyzed to investigate the pavement responses due to the dynamic truck passes, and analyzed the wandering to dynamic load test. The test results revealed that the advantages of laser devices were noticeable compare to the other measuring ones. To understand the behavioral characteristics of pavements using the wandering measurement devices, dynamic truck tests were conducted in the field. Test results showed that the effects of wandering on asphalt pavement were significant. The data analysis using this wandering effect is considered as an important tool in performance analysis of asphalt concrete pavement.

Developing an Optimization Model and Program for Planning the Earthwork Based Upon Transportation Theory (수송모형이론에 의한 토공 운반 최적화 모델 및 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Seunghak;Son, Jaeho;Pyeon, Jaeho;Lee, Seunghyun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2016
  • During road construction, minimizing haul and return distances as well as keeping a balance between cut and fill quantities are two of the key tasks for earthmoving operation planning. The result of the earthwork planning has a significant impact on the construction cost and duration. Although there have been research efforts regarding optimized earthwork planning using linear programming, the current practice of selecting earthwork planning methods typically depends on a field manager's intuitive and/or experimental knowledge. Furthermore, there is no system considering earthwork influential field factors including the transportation distance, the earthwork quantity, and the recycling ratio of earth volume. Therefore, this research focuses on the development of such a model for planning the optimized earthwork to increase the efficiency of a road construction. The proposed model is developed based upon the transportation problem method which is a part of Linear Programming. The application result of optimization model on a case study shows that the duration and cost for earthwork ha sbeen reduced approximately 19% and 11% respectively

The Research on Development of Road Cost Index Using Each Representative Item of Expenditure (비목별 주요 항목을 활용한 도로 공사비지수 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Jin Yong;Woo, Sungkwon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.1D
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2006
  • Construction cost index is generally used to estimate the new project cost based on past construction data and to adjust the contract cost when the price change of various articles and items of expenditure composing the contract occurs. In Korea, it is mostly used for modulation of construction contract cost due to fluctuation of prices. However the method for making cost index had some problems in calculating cost index of each expenditure item that could not properly reflect the change of construction cost. To supplement these problems, the research of developing construction cost index has been executed. Through the precedent research, these problems were partially resolved but still remain. Therefore this research proposes the method for making cost index that utilizes representative items of labor, material, equipment by analyzing bill of quantity of road construction, through analysis and comparison of precedent studies. By using this method, it is expected to solve the problems which were not reflected in preceeding studies.