• Title/Summary/Keyword: 댐핑 특성

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Damping Properties of a Superconductor Bearing in a 35 kWh Class Superconductor Flywheel Energy Storage System (35 kWh급 플라이휠용 초전도 베어링의 댐핑 특성평가)

  • Park, B.J.;Jung, S.Y.;Han, S.C.;Han, S.J.;Lee, D.H.;Han, Y.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2012
  • Superconductor flywheel energy storage system (SFESs) is an electro-mechanical battery with high energy storage density, long life, and good environmental affinity. SFESs have been developed for application to a regenerative power of train, the storage of distributed power sources such as solar and wind power, and a power quality improvement. As superconductor bearing is completely passive, it is not necessary to control a system elaborately but accurate analysis in mechanical properties of the HTS bearing is very important for application to SFESs. Stiffness and damping properties are the main index for evaluation the capacity of HTS bearings and make it possible to adjust rotordynamic properties while operating the rotor-bearing system. The superconductor bearing consists of a stator containing single grain YBCO bulks, a ring-type permanent magnet rotor with a strong magnetic field that can reach the bulk surface, and a bearing support for assembly to SFESs frame. In this study, we investigated the stiffness and damping properties of superconductor bearings in 35 kWh SFESs. Finally, we found that 35 kWh superconductor bearing has uniform stiffness properties depend on the various orientations of rotor vibration. We discovered total damping coefficient of superconductor bearing is affected by not only magnetic damping in superconductor bulk but also external damping in bearing support. From the results, it is confirmed that the conducted evaluation can considerably improve energy storage efficiency of the SFESs, and these results can be used for the optimal capacity of superconductor bearings of the SFESs.

Lateral Damper of Subway Vehicle for Preventing Abnormal Impact (지하철 전동차 비정상 충격 방지를 위한 횡댐퍼에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Yujeong;You, Wonhee;Park, Joonhyuk;Hur, Hyunmoo;Jeon, Juyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2013
  • In a subway vehicle, a lateral damper is used for compensating the lateral stiffness deterioration due to the air-spring as a secondary suspension. This lateral damper can reduce the lateral vibration of the carbody. When the damping force of the lateral damper is lowered, the running stability and ride quality of the subway vehicles worsens and the lateral motion of the carbody is increased. In this study, the lateral displacement variation of the carbody according to the damping force of the lateral damper was analyzed by multi-body dynamics to solve the abnormal impact problem during vehicle operation. Furthermore, the noise and vibration due to abnormal impact were considered. An adequate damping coefficient of the lateral damper for the subway vehicle treated in this paper was suggested for preventing abnormal impact.

Development of Laminated Blade Based Shock Absorber Using Viscoelastic Adhesive Tape (점탄성 테이프를 적용한 적층형 블레이드 기반 충격저감장치)

  • Jae-Seop Choi;Yeon-Hyeok Park;Hyun-Ung Oh
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2023
  • Pyrotechnic separation devices have been widely used as holding and release mechanism for deployable appendage. However, pyro-shock can cause temporal or permanent damage on shock sensitive components such as electronics, mechanism, and brittle components. This study proposed a low-stiffness blade based passive shock absorber using a multi-layered stiffener laminated with viscoelastic acrylic tapes for reducing transmitted pyro-shock upon explosion of pyrotechnic separation devices. The multi-layered structure with viscoelastic tape has high-damping characteristics to effectively secure structural integrity of low-stiffness blades under the launch environment. The design effectiveness was verified through a shock test by dropping a pendulum. The structural integrity of the shock absorber under a launch environment was evaluated through structural analysis under load conditions with a deployable payload.

Characteristics of Insertion Loss of Adhesive Tapes to Reduce Noise through Small Opening Hole (미세한 공혈을 통한 소음의 저감을 위한 접착 테이프 별 삽입손실 특성)

  • Yong Thung Cho
    • Composites Research
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2024
  • Adhesive tapes can be conveniently used for various applications by combination of materials requiring diverse mechanical strength and specific adhesives. Duct tape is usually readily available and one of the most widely used adhesive tapes. Duct tapes are composite materials with good mechanical strength consisted of fiber material, which is different from other tapes. In addition, electrical insulation tapes are used for very long period of time for insulating cables, and are also used for reinforcement of mechanical strength and increasing damping of cable in practice. Recently, variety of foam tapes and double-sided tapes are widely used in diverse applications. However, there is no previous work readily available clearly illustrating noise isolation performance of tapes. In present work, noise isolation performance of tapes is presented by measurement of insertion loss of variety of tapes on a small hole. Double-side foam tapes presented the best noise isolation performance among adhesive tapes measured in present work.

Ground Vibration Reduction Technology Using High Damping Polymer Concrete (고 감쇠 폴리머 콘크리트를 활용한 지반진동 저감기술에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Jin;Seok, Won-Gyun;We, Joon-Woo;Ahn, So-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2021
  • Recently, there have been increasing construction works carried out in urban centers, which are inducing frequent artificial vibration in the vicinity of existing structures due to such construction works. moreover, in case of industrial estates, vibration is induced due to operation of machines in the surrounding areas, thereby causing problems. meanwhile, in case of ordinary concrete that compose structure has low level of damping capability for vibration. accordingly, there are difficulties in blocking a wide range of vibrations delivered to the structures from outside including not only vibrations generated in the structures themselves but also ground vibration. recently, numerous studies are being carried out actively on high-damping system that markedly enhanced the damping performances of structures by utilizing polymer concrete in order to block the vibrations delivered to the structures through ground. therefore, this study compared the performances of polymer concrete with those of ordinary concrete, polyurethane pad and foamed rubber pad in order to review its performances in reducing ground vibration. for this purpose, review of FRF and vibration acceleration as dynamic characteristics was made. after comparative verification on the dynamic characteristics is made when polymer concrete and other aforementioned materials are applied to underground structures, the possibility of application of polymer concrete to structures is reviewed.

Design and manufacture of mini loop coil probe style magnetic curer for peripheral nervous system treatment (말초신경계 치료를 위한 초미니 Loop-코일프로브 삽입형 자기치료기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Whi-Young;Choi, Jin-Young;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.153-169
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    • 2007
  • It is as result that study to apply mini magnet nerve curer in peripheral nervous system disease treatment. Design and embodied action power and Control Unit in cylinder form of magnet roof object firstly. Yielded service area about special quality of probe of roof object cylinder style and treatment area dimension and distance of treatment pulse secondly. Embody pulse forming course energy value by Probe's form by third, could embody treatment pulse by disease. Specially, through a special quality experiment, saved Damping pulse form and treatment pulse form etc. variously. Lately, embodied this to aid a little in disease treatment that follow that there is no invasion that there is no stimulation by medicine development. Go amplitude treatment pulse (traditional magneto-therapy of greatly great that strong) does curative effect greatest at short time and becomes thought that demand is magnified greatly at the future in this research.

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Surface Modification of Matrix and filler for Ultra High Density Elastomeric Material (초 고비중 탄성체 개발을 위한 매트릭스 탄성체 표면개질 및 충전제 제어기술 기초연구)

  • Chung, K.;Lee, D.;Yang, K.;Lee, W.;Hong, C.
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2005
  • In this study, surface treatment of the elastomeric matrix was investigated to develop a substituting material for steel dynamic damper of automobile. The key technology is to get ultra high density elastomeric compound in order to substitute steel dynamic damper. The optimum matrix material(chloroprene rubber) and filler(metal powder) were selected for this. The several properties of elastomeric compound were examined. According to the results, the $t_{s2}$ of filled elastomeric compound was decreased with increasing the filler loading whereas the $t_{90}$ was increased. Also, tensile strength and rebound resilience were decreased with filler loading. To solve the problem of high filler loading, the photo grafting technique was employed on elastomeric matrix. The degree of grafting was determined by FTIR-ATR. Also, the filler surface was modified by chemical etching and the surface morphology was examine by SEM. After chemical treatment of filler, the particle size analyzer was used to examined the particle size, size distribution, and morphology of the modified filler.