• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대형요소

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Development of Inspection Elements for the Periodic Inspection of Large Buses with AEBS and LDWS Installed (AEBS와 LDWS가 장착된 대형버스의 정기검사를 위한 검사요소 개발)

  • Park, Sanghyeop;Han, Jongho;Yoon, Yoonki;Lee, Taehee;Lee, Hosang;Kang, Byungdo
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we proposes a study on the derivation of inspection factors for the periodic inspection of large buses equipped with AEBS and LDWS. we investigate the safety evaluation (NCAP) of domestic and foreign vehicles and safety standards for the two functions currently in operation and analyze the evaluation factors, measurement methods and evaluation scenarios and so on. In addition, the test scenario was derived by analyzing the vehicle safety evaluation data already held, Therefore, we use an real large bus and the inspection elements for the periodic inspection were derived.

The Effect of Safety Environment of Small and Medium-sized Logistics Companies on Safety Behavior (중소 물류기업의 안전 환경이 안전 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sunghee;Park, Jinsoo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2022
  • A safe working environment is an important and crucial factor in the operation of a firm, and is also essential for logistics companies in supply chain management. This study confirmed that the safety climate and safety prevention activities have a positive relationship with safety behavior from the perspective of domestic small and medium-sized logistics companies that continue their business relationships by signing contracts with large logistics companies. In addition, the moderating role of regulatory uncertainty and competition uncertainty in the previous positive relationship was empirically examined.

Moving Temperature Profile Method for Efficient Three-Dimensional Finite Element Welding Residual Stress Analysis for Large Structures (대형구조물의 효율적 3차원 용접잔류응력해석을 위한 새로운 이동 온도 프로파일 방법)

  • Cheol Ho Kim;Jae Min Gim;Yun Jae Kim
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2023
  • For three-dimensional finite element welding residual stress simulation, several methods are available. Two widely used methods are the moving heat source model using heat flux and the temperature boundary condition model using the temperature profile of the welded beads. However, each model has pros and cons in terms of calculation times and difficulties in determining welding parameters. In this paper, a new method using the moving temperature profile model is proposed to perform efficiently 3-D FE welding residual stress analysis for large structures. Comparison with existing experimental residual stress measurement data of two-pass welding pipe and SNL(Sandia National Laboratories) mock-up canister shows the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.

Analysis of CFT Beam-to-Column Connections with T-Stiffeners (T형 스티프너를 이용한 콘크리트 충전강관 기둥-보 접합부의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Kyung Jae;Kim, Hyun Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.17 no.3 s.76
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    • pp.375-384
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    • 2005
  • The goal of this paper is to understand the stress-transfer mechanism of concrete-filled tubular column to H-beam connections with external T-stiffener through the finite element method and to offer basic data for the design of T-stiffener. To identify the problems of previous test results, the same shapes of the full-scale test specimens were modeled for the finite element analysis. Results of the analysis were compared with the test results. Several stress and strain indices were used to understand the stress-transfer mechanism of connection with various T-stiffeners parameters. The models of analysis with different T-stiffener are grouped into TS, TSD, and TSH series. An alternative plan that decreases the stress concentration of beam flange to horizontal stiffener connection is proposed through the elasto-plastic finite element method. The basic design idea and minimum sizes of T-stiffener were proposed based on the various indices in relation to the connection details.

Analysis of Acoustic Target Strength for the Submarine with Alberich Anechoic Coating Effects (알베리히 무반향 코팅재 효과를 고려한 잠수함의 음향 표적강도 해석)

  • Kwon, Hyun-Wung;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Kim, Hwa-Muk;Song, Jee-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2013
  • Acoustic target strength (TS) is one of the most considerable design elements for survival capacities of the submarine. It needs to reduce acoustic TS that submarines are getting larger and larger, Alberich anechoic coatings are widely used as the representative method. In this paper, the finite element method (FEM) is used to analyze the reflection and transmission coefficients of Alberich anechoic coatings, which have periodic unit cells. The FEM results are compared with experimental results in the literature. Moreover, acoustic TS for the submarine is analyzed by using that result. Finally, it is shown that acoustic TS (Case 1: 10dB, Case 2: 6dB) are reduced due to the use of Alberich anechoic coatings.

An Elective Multi-Project Management for the Small and Medium-sized Construction Companies - Focused on the Planning and Scheduling - (중소건설업체의 다중현장관리를 위한 공사관리업무의 효율화 방안 - 공정관리업무를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi Kwang-Hee;Han Ju-Yeon;Kim Kyung-Rai;Shin Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 2002
  • As the Scale of construction work is enlarged, complicated and diversified, construction information from the large number of construction sites is happened at site and reported to the head office. To simultaneously control the individual or large number of sites in large number of construction information, the necessity of making extract the important point of the information and the board of director's making a suitable decision to support the fields is increased. Also, as driving the construction industry to be informative, efficiently aggregating the information created in fields, efficiently making decision and controlling the construction work is increased the importance of the company's competitiveness factor. To simultaneously control multi-construction sites in the small and medium size construction firms define the fundamental and core information factor which needed in the head office and suggest the appling method.

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Analysis for Dynamic Characteristics of T-shaped structure using Sensitivity Analysis and Reduced Impedance Method (감도해석과 축소임피던스합성법을 이용한 T형 구조물의 동특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 오재응;류지우;조준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 1994
  • 컴퓨터의 눈부신 발달에 힙입어 실험 또는 해석적 방법으로 일반 구조물이나 기계구조물의 진동특성을 손쉽고 정확하게 파악하는 것이 가능하게 되었다. 그런데 최근의 산업현장은 지금까지의 정확한 구조해석에만 그치지 않고 이를 바탕으로 강도 개선, 재료 절감을 통한 원가절감, 중량 최소화 문제등의 차원에서 동적인 특성의 변경을 요구하고 있다. 이러한 문제는 그 중요성에도 불구하고 여전히 설계자의 경험이나 시행착오에 의존하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 구조물 결합부분에 주목하여 동특성의 변경 문제를 해석하고자 하였다. 즉 거의 모든 구조물이 결합부를 가지고 있는데 결합부 특성을 정확히 파악할 수 없기 때문에 리벳이나 보울트나 어떤 특수한 형태 결합부가 구조물의 특성에 주는 영향을 예측하기 어렵다. 이러한 결합부이 특성을 알아내고 구조물 동특성 변경 및 개선안을 제시하는 최적설계를 위해 감도해석기법은 아주 유효하게 쓰일 수 있다. 한편 구조물의 대형화, 복잡화는 구조물 동특성 해석에 더욱 많은 계산시간과 용량이 큰 전자계산기를 필요로 하게 되었으며, 분계의 결합부위가 변경되거나 결합형태가 변했을 때 전계의 동특성을 다시 해석할 필요없이 분계만의 정보로부터 전계의 동특성을 알아낼 필요가 생겼다. 이러한 의미에서 구조물의 분계로부터 전계의 동특성을 해석을 위한 부분구조합성법이 대두되게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 감도해석과 부분구조합성법의 공통된 문제를 일치화하고자 하였다. 즉 감도해석기법을 이용하여 필요한 구조물의 동특성에 부합하는 결합부의 최적한 설계변수를 규명하였고 이렇게 구해진 결합부의 설계변수와 분계의 정보를 알고리즘이 비교적 간단하고 오차가 적은 축소임피던스 합성법에 적용하여 전계의 동특성을 해석함으로써 감도해석기법과 축소임피던스 합성법의 통합적용이 최적설계와 이에 따른 동특성 해석에 효과적인 방법임을 보이고자 하였다. 대상구조물은 구조물 결합의 기본적인 형태인 T형을 선택하였다. T형 구조물은 분계 A(16개의 사각요소)와 분계 B(8개의 사각요소)로 이루어져 있으며 두개의 스프링으로 결합되어 있다. 설계변수는 강성에 국한하였으며 결합부의 결합형태는 탄성결합과 강결합으로 하였다. 감도해석과 축소임피던스 합성법에 의해 구해진 고유진동수와 FRF를 상용 유한 요소 해석 패키지인 MSC/NASTRAN을 통하여 검증하여 이 연구의 타당성을 검토하였다.

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Design and Structural Analysis of Dry Dock Gate (드라이도크 게이트의 설계 및 구조해석)

  • Park, Joo-Shin;Ahn, Hwan-Jin;Jung, Gil-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 2008
  • Recently, new shipbuilding yards with medium capacity are established due to influence of prosperous condition no shipbuilding industry in Korea. These shipbuilding yards have characteristics such as high capacity facilities and followed system of dock launching just like major shipbuilding yards. The present paper explains the dry dock design and structural strength analysis by using FEM. The design stage used TRIBON M3 system while the estimation of structural strength used ANSYS Multiphysics module. The dry dock gate did not frequently open and close, it had to sustain against external wave load during building a ship. Moreover, documents related to design of dry dock gate have no guidelines about design criterion and process of structural strength calculation. It is necessary to make the guidelines about design of dry dock gate. It is expected that this paper will be a good reference to the design of dry dock gate.

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The Role of Color Identity on Building Airlines's Brand Image (브랜드 연상 형성에 미치는 항공사 컬러 아이덴티티의 역할)

  • Yoon, Moon-Sun;Yang, Guen-Ae;Jin, Chang-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this paper is to improve efficiency in establishing brand identity by researching the effect of local airlines' use of color identity on consumer's brand awareness. Case analysis on color image has first been implemented. And then an empirical study has been carried out in order to measure the effects of consumer's brand awareness based on color image and correlation of an airline company's image with its color image on formation of brand image. Airline's use of color identity, associated with color image, plays an important role in consumer's brand association. Also, the importance of color application will be raised identifying that it has a positive impact in establishing domestic airline's brand identity. This will contribute to the domestic airlines in emerging as global leaders with distinct brand identities and competitive edge. Furthermore, this study will suggest continuing research focusing on new aspects in sensuous consumption behavior given that existing researches on airline's brand have been limited to human services, system, and flight operation.

Risk Assessment of Submerged Floating Tunnels based on Fuzzy AHP (퍼지 AHP를 이용한 수중터널의 재해위험도 분석)

  • Han, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.3244-3251
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    • 2012
  • In the construction and operation of large marine structure, hazard risk analysis is one of important factors. Therefore, this paper investigates the hazard risk indexes and evaluates the risk level in the construction and operation of SFT on the basis of expert survey and Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. Hazard risk is divided into natural hazard risk (earthquake, typhoon, tsunami, and ice collision) and human factor hazard risk (fire, explosion, traffic accident, ship or submarine collision). Also, the influence of hazard risk indexes on SFT was evaluated in tunnel tube, supporting system, ventilation tower, foundation, and connection part. As the hazard risk level of SFT is compared with those of bridge, underwater tunnel, and immersed tunnel, the intrinsic risk level of SFT was evaluated. Tsunami and earthquake had higher risk level in natural hazard risk, and the risk levels of fire and explosion were higher in human factor hazard risk. Hazard risk level of SFT was 1.4 times higher than immersed tunnel, and 3.2 times higher than bridge.