• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대형디젤

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Characteristics of Exhaust Emissions from a Heavy-duty Diesel Engine (대형디젤엔진의 오염물질 배출특성)

  • 엄명도;류정호;이종태;임철수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 1999
  • The proportion of diesel vehicle is very high in this country . PM and NOx emitted from diesel-posered vehicle is severely ;affecting to be air quality . Especially, diesel particulate matters(DPM) including black smoke are hazardous air pollutants to human health and environment. In order to reduce the exhaust emissions from diesel engines, it is necessary to analyze the characteristics of exhaust emissions from diesel engines in various driving conditions. Recently, there are occasion to increase the fuel consumption rate to engine power up. So, in this study we have tested a diesel engine detached from in use -diesel vehicle and analyzed exhaust emission by driving condition and fuel dispersion rate. From this results, we will prepare the comprehensive management plan for exhaust emissions from diesel vehicles and contribute to the improvement of air pollution in urban area.

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Study on Performance and An Exhaust Emission by Bio-Diesel Deterioration and Engine Load Rate at Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine (대형디젤기관에서 바이오디젤 열화와 엔진부하에 따른 배출가스특성 및 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Man-Jae;Kim, Mi-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2007
  • Modern diesel vehicle has to comply with the EURO IV, V regulation with low level of particulate matter and smoke emission Moreover, emission standards of each countries are becoming stringent in advanced countries such as USA and Europe. Because Bio-diesel is similar to diesel fuel, it is essential to judge the environmental and health effects deriving from the use of Bio-diesel in diesel engine. The deterioration characteristics of emission in accordance with aging vehicles must be regulated for Bio-diesel. Therefore, under 1200 driving hours, 220,000km driving distance condition and full load, the deterioration characteristics of emission were estimated. We could reduce sulfur contents of fuel, particulate matter and smoke emission by using Bio-diesel and conform the influence of engine performance, emission, and fuel consumption by Bio-diesel deterioration

A Study on Performance and Exhaust Emission with Bio-Diesel and ULSD at Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine (대형디젤기관에서 바이오디젤과 초저유황경유 사용에 의한 성능 및 배출가스에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 박만재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2003
  • Currently, due to serious increase of pollution scones, lots of technology has been involved to reduce exhaust gas in diesel engine. But the amounts of exhaust gas can not be decreased somehow due to the increase of diesel vehicles. Moreover, emission standards of each counties are being stringent in advanced countries such as USA and Europe. In the near future, sulfur contents in fuel must be essentially reduced f3r health and environment because sulfur can basically reduce exhaust gas. Therefore, when will be applied to Bio-diesel and ULSD, they could reduce sulfur contents of fuel without aftertreatment and might conform the influence of engine performance, emission, smoke and fuel consumption.

Noise Control for Diesel Engine Generator Sets (디젤 엔진 발전기 세트의 소음제어)

  • 남경훈;주현돈;최부군;박실룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1995
  • 소음저감 설계기술은 제품의 경쟁력 향상을 위해 일반인이 쉽게 접근할 수 잇는 가전제품, 자동차, 항공기 분야 등에서 많은 연구가 수행되어 왔으며, 최근 소음환경 규제가 강화되고 대형기계의 설치 위치가 주거지역과 가까워지므로 산업용 기계설비의 소음제어에 대한 관심이 점차 증대되고 있다. 특히 디젤 엔진 발전기 세트를 이용해서 전원을 공급하는 산업용 기계에 있어서는 디젤 엔진과 발전기가 주소음원이며, 크게 기계적 소음, 공기 역학적 소음, 그리고 전자기 소음 등으로 분류된다. 본 연구는 이러한 소음을 발생시키는 엔진(Engine), 발전기(Generator), 방열팬(Radiator Fan) 등의 성능을 개선시켜 소음을 감소시키는 것이 아니라, 외부 덮개(Canopy)에 흡음재를 부착하여 소음저감 방법을 채택했다. 연구대상으로서는 항만에서 컨테이너(Container)를 운송하는 이동용 크레인(Transfer Crane)의 엔진 발전기 세트(set)로서, 각 구성품(엔진, 발전기, 방열 팬)의 음향 덮개의 내부구조를 설계하였다. 그리고 덮개 내부 온도를 일정하게 유지시키기 위하여 엔진에서 방사하는 방열공기와 내부로 흡입되는 냉각공기의 열유동장 해석도 병행하였다.

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Analysis of Seismic Fragility Improvement Effect of an Isolated Rotational Equipment (면진장치를 설치한 회전기기의 지진취약도 개선효과 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Ohtori, Yasuki;Choun, Young-Sun;Choi, In-Kil
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2007
  • In this study, for the evaluation of seismic safety of the isolated Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG) System more quantitatively, the seismic fragility analysis method were proposed. Using the proposed method, seismic fragility analysis performed and a seismic risk of EDG system was present. The fragility analysis performed not for an existing EDG system but also for an isolated EDG system which increases the seismic capacity. At first, numerical models for existing and isolated EDG system were constructed and seismic response analysis performed according to input seismic waves and peak ground accelerations. An uncertainty factors and failure modes of both fixed and isolated EDG system were assumed for fragility analysis. The HCLPF values were evaluated for the compare the improvement effect using the isolation system. As a result, the isolation system can make better the seismic fragility of EDG system, but the failure of isolation system was govern the behavior of whole system.

신계념 LNG-RV 운반선의 현황

  • Bae, Byeong-Deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2007.12a
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    • pp.322-324
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    • 2007
  • 최근 엘엔지운반선(LNGC)은 선체의 대형화, DFDE디젤엔진탑재, 재액화설비등의 변화와 함께 해상터미널의 역할을 동시에 할 수 있는 LNG-RV(Regasification Vessel)의 출현을 경험하였으며, 이러한 신계념의 선박의 개발개념, 운항방식 등에 대하여 살펴보도록 한다.

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Understanding Pollutant Emission in a Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine with JP-8 and Diesel (대형 디젤 엔진에서 JP-8 과 디젤 적용 시의 배기 배출물 특성에 대한 이해)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Bae, Choong-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.1375-1381
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    • 2011
  • Combustion processes in an optically-accessible single-cylinder heavy-duty diesel engine equipped with a highpressure common-rail injection system were investigated for JP-8 and diesel. Direct imaging and two-color thermometry were employed to verify the emission trend for both fuels. The combustion process was characterized by image analysis with focus on luminosity. The results of two-color thermometry were analyzed on the basis of the flame temperature and KL factor distribution. Analysis of the combustion process by direct imaging showed that the ignition delay was longer for JP-8 than for diesel, while the flame was extinguished rapidly. Analysis of the flame luminosity showed that the combustion intensity was higher for diesel and that the flame lasted for a longer duration in this case. Two-color thermometry results showed that the high-temperature region extended over a large area during JP-8 combustion, implying the formation of a large amount of $NO_x$. In addition, the KL factor showed low level over a large area and relatively homogeneous in the case of JP-8 combustion, which implied that less smoke was produced when using this fuel.

A Numerical Study on Combustion and Emission Characteristics in Heavy Duty Diesel Engine with Post Injection (후분사를 적용한 대형디젤엔진의 연소 및 배기 특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Choi, Minsu;Bae, Jaeok;Suh, Hyunuk;Lee, Byunghwa;Jeon, Chunghwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2014
  • A numerical study has been carried out to analyze the combustion characteristics in heavy duty diesel engine with post injection for reducing NO emission. For verification of numerical study results, calculated cylinder pressure was matched to experimental data. In this study, post injection timing and amount of post injection were modified as parameters, but the total amount of injection fuel was maintained. As the results, maximum cylinder pressure increases above minimum 2% by post injection and end of pressure curve is decreased rapidly. The more dwell time and amount of post injection fuel are, the more pressure drop occurs. And trade-off relation of NO and soot are appeared. In the results, NO was reduced without deterioration of cylinder pressure under condition of $10^{\circ}$ CA dwell time and main 60%, post 40% fuel portion.

Structural Analysis on the Heavy Duty Diesel Engine and Optimization for Bearing Cap (대형 디젤엔진의 구조응력해석 및 베어링 캡의 최적설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Ok;Lee, Young-Shin;Lee, Hyun-Seung;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Jun, Joon-Tak;Kim, Chul-Goo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.402-410
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    • 2008
  • The heavy duty diesel engine must have a large output for maintaining excellent mobility. In this study, a three dimensional finite element model of a heavy-duty diesel engine was developed to conduct the stress analysis. The FE model of the heavy duty diesel engine main parts consisting with four half cylinder was selected. The heavy duty diesel engine parts includes with cylinder block, cylinder head, gasket, liner, bearing cap, bearing and bolts. The loading conditions of engine were pre-fit load, assembly load, and gas load. As the results of structural analysis, because the stress values of cylinder block and bearing cap did not exceed the basic design can be satisfied. But on the part which contacts with cylinder block and bearing cap the stress value exceeds the allowable strength of material. In order to decrease the stress at that part, it was optimized with parametric study.