• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대형건축

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A Study on the Measures to Reduce Safety Accidents during the Operation of Rope Descent System (작업의자형 달비계 작업시 안전사고 저감대책에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Young-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 건축물의 고층화, 대형화로 외벽 청소, 도장, 견출, 검사등 작업시 손쉽고, 빠르며 경제적으로 작업을 위한 방법으로 작업의자형 달비계를 사용 하고 있으나 최근 3년간 유지·보수공사 작업시 근로자의 중대재해가 36명으로 신축·증축·재건축공사 2명으로 유지·보수공사에서 많은 중대재해가 발생되고 있는 실정으로 50억이상 신축 작업에서는 산업안전보건법에 의하여 관리감독자 및 안전관리자가 선임 되어 현장의 전반적인 안전관리 활동을 하고 있으나 50억 이하 소규모 작업장에서는 안전관리 할동이 전무한 실정이고 저가수주, 적정 공사기간 불가 및 산업안전보건관리비 미계상 등 근로자들에 대한 안전대책이 없고 외부 안전점검기관의 사각지대로 근로자의 안전 확보에 어려움이 있은 실정으로 사업주 및 근로자에 대한 안전교육 및 관리감독이 철저히 이루어져야 할 것이다

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Architectural Acoustic Performance Renovation of the Large Gymnasium using Acoustic Simulation (음향시뮬레이션을 이용한 대형 실내체육관의 건축음향성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2008
  • In this study, an analysis is carried out on the acoustic design for an indoor gymnasium scheduled to be built at Buan County, Chonbuk Province. By way of background, the study examines the case of a large-scale indoor gymnasium that has been constructed in the local area of Hangan-myeon. There are many examples whereby this gymnasium could be used not only as a sporting facility for the residents, but also as a multipurpose space for public performances such as leisure activities, lectures, assembling activities, theatre and concerts etc. In order to maximize the functional utilization of such an indoor gymnasium, it is important to simultaneously verify the acoustic capabilities of the space in terms of Definition of both Voice and Music. However, as a large-scaled athletic facility, the building was designed with a high ceiling-height to accommodate its functional characteristics. The space forms a Sound Focus whereby the sound is concentrated at a specific part, and because the vibration of sound is too loud due to its broad volume, acoustic defects arise such as a significant number of Echoes. Using this gymnasium as a precedent, this study proposes an acoustic design based on the drawings of the indoor gymnasium that is scheduled to be built at B County, Chonbuk Province. The gymnasium is equipped with an optimized acoustic condition passing through the Acoustic Simulation Phase. From the results of an Acoustic Simulation, we can design an indoor gymnasium that is equipped with a considerably satisfying and improved acoustic performance compared with the building before it was reformed. It is also considered that the use of such materials can fundamentally reduce construction costs and can improve acoustic performance, at the planning and design stages for similar sporting facilities in the future.

A Study on the Monitoring Criteria of Disaster Signs for Early-warning System based on Multiple Hazardous Gas Sensor (복합 유해 가스 센서 기반의 조기 경보 시스템을 위한 재난 전조 감시 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyusang;Park, Sosoon;Yoon, En Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2013
  • The number of large and complex buildings is growing and they are usually concentrated in metropolitan cities. There is a possibility in such buildings that a small accident can expand to a massive disaster since their scale and complexity. To deal with this issue, a research on gas sensors which can detect multiple gases and early-warning systems has been conducted. Proper criteria or standards are necessary for effective application and operation of such sensor-based disaster monitoring system. In this study, we have proposed the alarm criteria of concentration of hazardous gases for the detection and the alarm release. For each alarm level, systematic disaster response plans consist of responsive actions and information delivery have been prepared. These disaster monitoring criteria can help the detection of hazardous gas-related disaster in the early stage of accident and the provision of appropriate emergency responses.

The 3D Modeling Data Production Method Using Drones Photographic Scanning Technology (드론 촬영 기반 사진 스캐닝 기술을 활용한 3D 모델링데이터 생성방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Junsang;Lee, Imgeun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.874-880
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    • 2018
  • 3D modeling is extensively used in the field of architecture, machinery and contents production such as movies. Modeling is a time-consuming task. In order to compensate for these drawbacks, attempts have recently been made to reduce the production period by applying 3D scanning technology. 3D scanning for small objects can be done directly with laser or optics, but large buildings and sculptures require expensive equipment, which makes it difficult to acquire data directly. In this study, 3D modeling data for a large object is acquired using photometry with using drones to acquire the image data. The maintenance method for uniform spacing between the sculpture and the drone, the measurement method for the flight line were presented. In addition, we presented a production environment that can utilize the obtained 3D point cloud data for animation and a rendered animation result to find ways to make it in various environments.

A Case Study of the Construction Project Management Applied to New Catholic Medical Center Construction Project ('가톨릭중앙의료원 새병원 및 성의회관 건립공사'CM수행사례 소개)

  • Kim, Hyo-Seong;Park, Young-Soon;Kim, Chan-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2006
  • The construction management has been applied for the first time in South Korea on the New Catholic Medical Center. The construction of the project has been controlled and managed by the CMr, as Client's agent from the very beginning stage of construction when the block plan is being established by the Contractor's design consultant. As CMr generally gets involved in the project throughout the entire construction phases on behalf of the Client, Parsons Brinckerhoff has been delivering high quality solutions that satisfy the Client's requirements in Pre-construction stage and also brought practical and innovative engineering solutions in a time and cost effective method. The objective of this case study is to describe works executed by CMr in Pre-construction stage ; and, analyze the positive effects by applying CM to the project. Therefore, it is anticipated that CM procedure might be introduced and adapted to the up-coming hospital construction projects.

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A Study on the Improvement of Architectural Acoustic Performance in the Large Gymnasium (대형(大形) 실내체육관(室內體育館)의 건축음향성능(建築音響性能) 개선(改選)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Yun, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2008
  • In case of the large-scaled indoor gymnasium that has been constructed in the local area, there are many instances for the use as multipurpose space where the public performances are possible such as leisure activity, lecture, assembling activity, drama, concert and so on for the resident together with the purpose of sporting facility. In order for utilization to the maximum of the function of such indoor gymnasium, the acoustic capabilities concerned with Definition of both Voice and Music are simultaneously required. However, in case of the large-scaled athletic facility, since it was designed with high ceiling-height in view of its characteristics, it forms a Sound Focus and then the sound is concentrating to the specific part, and because the vibration of sound is too loud due to its broad volume, the acoustic defects such as many Echoes are arising. On such viewpoint, based on the drawing of the indoor gymnasium that is scheduled to be built at B County, Chonbuk Province, this Study has proposed such indoor gymnasium equipped with the optimized acoustic condition passing through Acoustic Simulation Phase. As the result of Acoustic Simulation, we could design the indoor gymnasium that equipped with really satisfying acoustic performance 'after' reformation compared with 'before' reformation, and it is considering that such material could be utilized as the fundamental material that brings a curtailment effect of the construction cost and also enables us to improve the acoustic performance, at the stage of planning and designing for the similar sporting facility in the future.

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Governance of Urban Regeneration Policies of Newcastle/Gateshead England (영국 뉴카슬/게이츠헤드의 도시재개발사업에 관한 연구 : 정책 거버넌스를 중심으로)

  • Shin, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.131-145
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    • 2012
  • During the 1980s and 1990s, most of the old industrial cities of advanced countries have experienced serious de-industrialisation. This has caused many problems, such as economic decline, increasing unemployment, environmental degradation and social unrests. Since the mid-1980s, some of these cities have started to tackle the problems by urban regeneration programs with cultural and artistic activities, new industries, and implementing housing projects. The cities of Newcastle and Gateshead in Northeastern England were the examples of the ones which have created major development projects, such as building condominiums, renovating old factory building, and promoting cultural and art activities. This paper introduces policies and programs of the cities' urban regeneration, analyses their governance structure, and articulates factors contributing to the success of the policies and programs.

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Material Planning Model for Multi-Project Management in Medium-sized Construction Companies (중견건설업체의 다중현장관리를 위한 자재조달계획 지원 모델)

  • Jung Sung-Lim;Han Ju-Yeon;Kim Kyung-Rai;Shin Dong-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.2 s.18
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2004
  • As the scale of construction work is enlarged, complicated and diversified, much construction information from the large number of construction sites is generated and reported to the head office. To control much information generated in construction sites simultaneously, the necessity of supporting system which could extract necessary information is increased. However, comparing with those of large companies, medium-sized companies's organization of head office and management system are weak. So it's difficult to manage multi-projects. Among these site managements, resource management is an important management area. But, resource planning is based on experience and judgement and has not associated with schedule information. So when schedule is changed, the plan must be amended manually. This study investigates material-planning model for multi-project management which is connected with daily report system and scheduling software.

Design of a Planar Log-Spiral Antenna for Testing Plane-Wave Shielding Effectiveness (평면파 차폐효과 시험용 평판형 로그 스파이럴 안테나 설계)

  • Chung, Yeon-Choon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.762-767
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    • 2019
  • The plane-wave shielding effectiveness is typically measured for horizontal and vertical polarizations using a linearly polarized antenna. However, this typical measurement method results in big evaluation fees due to very long measurement time as well as huge idle space for maintenance, these problems is more severe especially in large shielded enclosures such as EMP protection facilities to be built in indoor buildings and underground. This paper describes the design and fabrication process and results of a planar log-spiral antenna applicable to the evaluation of the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of a large EMP protection facility. Since the proposed antenna has a circular polarization, there is no need to separately measure the horizontal and vertical polarizations. Therefore, the measurement time can be shortened by more than 1/2, and further, its small volume with a planar structure can reduce greatly idle space required for the maintenance.

Determination of Dimension of Vertical Curve Elements at Parking Lot Ramps (주차장 램프의 종단곡선 제원 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Sung-Dae;Kim, Yoon-Mi;Hong, Jeong-Pyo;Ha, Tae-Jun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.607-616
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    • 2015
  • The demand for cars has been so steadily increasing based on the economic growth that the number of registered cars reached 18,870,000 as of the end of December, 2012. Due to this, the demand for the parking lots also rises continuously. Because of the limited ground space, the buildings ever becoming larger, and the trend of underground parking spaces, recent parking spaces are generally constructed underground. Accordingly, the parking lot ramps slope is limited to less than 17% by relevant laws to ensure the driver safety. However, when a driver enters a parking lot ramps whose slope is slightly steep, he frequently experiences his car body colliding with ramp brackets and often sees the scratches on ramp floor. Thus, this study is intended to prevent any damage to a structure and to contribute to ensuring the riding comfort and safety of drivers and passengers by presenting the details of proper vertical curve to prevent the collision of vehicles with ramp brackets through a vertical analysis of the first and last parts of a parking lot ramps. Because it is necessary to decide the appropriate and suitable vertical slope of a parking lot ramps, this study first identified the problems through site inspection, targeting the parking lot ramps of large buildings frequently that are used by many random people. Next, the possibility of mutual collision was assessed through a theoretical analysis of the first and last parts of a parking lot ramps. Lastly, the vertical curve of a parking ramp was analyzed to estimate its details, which was presented in this study. In conclusion, if the vertical curve presented through this study is used, it will help prevent any damage to the cars and structures, ensure the riding comfort and safety of the drivers, and further reestablish the criteria for vertical installation of a parking lot ramps.