• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대학 전공 선택

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Influence of Beauty Major Students' Motivation for Major Selection and Sense of Belonging on Learning Persistence Intention : A Comparison between General and Cyber Universities (미용전공자의 전공선택동기와 소속감에 따른 학업지속의도 : 일반대학과 원격대학 비교)

  • Hyun-Sook Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.374-384
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    • 2023
  • Universities that previously targeted in 20s have recently diversified their operation methods, founding purposes, and target. With a significant decrease in the school-age population relative to the number of universities, universities are making their best efforts to secure new students and minimize student attrition. In this study, an online survey was conducted to empirically examine the effects of motivation for major selection and sense of belonging on learning persistence intention among students in beauty-related departments at 2-year and 4-year general universities and cyber universities. The collected data from 119 students at general universities and 113 students at cyber universities were analyzed using SPSS 28. The key findings can be summarized as follows: For general universities, motivation for major selection did not have a significant effect on learning persistence intention, but sense of belonging had a significant positive effect. Additionally, an interaction effect was observed, indicating that as the sense of belonging increased, extrinsic motivation significantly increased learning persistence intention. For cyber universities, intrinsic motivation and sense of belonging among motivations for major selection had a significant positive effect on learning persistence intention, while the moderating effect of sense of belonging in the relationship between motivation for major selection and learning persistence intention was not significant. In summary, for general universities, the factor that influenced students' learning persistence intention was a sense of belonging to the university, while for cyber universities, intrinsic motivation played a significant role. These findings are expected to provide meaningful insights and data for universities to develop effective policies for preventing student attrition.

The Effects of Taking Elective Science Courses in High School on Studying Science at the University Level (고등학교 과학 선택과목 이수가 대학에서의 과학 학습에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Mi-Young;Kim, Joo-Ah;Park, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.836-847
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated the effects of taking elective science courses in high school on studying science at the university level. The research methods undertaken for this study included surveys of college students in science areas. For physics and biology major students, no significant differences in achievement in the basic courses at the university level were found between the groups that took only Science I courses and the group took Science I and II courses. For chemistry major students, achievement for the group that took Chemistry I and II courses was significantly higher in the basic courses, while no significant differences between the two groups was found in the advanced courses. The perceptions of college students regarding the effects of their science learning experience in high school on learning science at the university level were investigated. All the college students perceived that whether or not they took Science II courses in high school, it did not affect their learning in basic science courses in college. They also perceived that students were able to overcome difficulties by making extra effort even if they did not take Science II courses in high school.

대학의 학과 통폐합과 계열화 추진을 위한 제언

  • Park, Won
    • 대학교육
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    • s.74
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 1995
  • 지나친 학과 세분화의 부작용을 줄이고 대학 운영의 효율성을 높이기 위한 대안으로, 유사학과들을 통합할 때 학과를 존치하는 경우에는 학과군으로 하거나, 계열별 또는 학부 체제를 도입할 수 있다. 과거 한 때 잠시 계열화로 대학 입학생을 모집할 당시의 폐단으로 부상된 점을 보완하고, 장기적 안목을 갖게 된다면 실효를 기대할 수 있다. 첫째, 행정의 중복과 복잡성을 배제하여 간소화할 수 있다. 둘째, 교수의 강의 부담이 감소되고 강사 풀제도의 활용이 가능하다. 셋째, 대학의 연구 역량을 강화하여 협동연구, 공동연구, 학제간 연구 활성화를 꾀할 수 있다. 넷째, 전공선택 과목을 다양하게 제공할 수 있고, 전공선택이 쉬워진다. 다섯째, 실험실 공동이용이 가능하다. 이 과정에서 야기될 수 있는 역기능의 문제들은 장기적 안목으로 통합적 교육과정의 시각에서 검토되어야 할 것이다.

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Career Guidance Program Design for the Graduate Medical School Students (의학전문대학원생을 위한 진로지도 프로그램 개발)

  • Yoo, Hyo-Hyun;Park, Kwi-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.873-880
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to design career guidance program based on the research of career demand in order to help students choose and prepare careers suitable to students' interests and aptitude. The study surveyed 211 students in the $3^{rd}$ and $4^{th}$ years of C medical school. The survey was about start time of career guidance by medical schools, information collecting method for major selection, conformity degree among interest-aptitude-major after graduation, demanded information for career guidance, considerations in selecting majors, the reasons for not being able to select majors, etc. The result showed that students thought that start time of career guidance should be good for juniors, seniors, or all grades in order. The students got the information about career selection mostly from the direct contact with seniors. Students who had already decided the career, showed the high conformity degree among interest-aptitude-major after graduation Students who had already decided the majors, highly considered the aptitude and interest, while students who had not decided the majors, did not know their aptitude or did not have enough information about majors. This study gave the basic direction for the career guidance and provided necessary information for designing customized career guidance programs by reconstructing contents of the programs according to school conditions.

The Influence of Empathy, Social Support, and Major Satisfaction on the Career Choice Commitment in Nursing Freshmen (간호학과 신입생의 공감능력, 사회적지지, 전공만족도가 진로선택몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • HyeaKyung Lee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.569-577
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    • 2024
  • This study was a descriptive research study aimed at identifying the factors influencing career choice commitment in nursing freshmen, focusing on empathy, social support, and major satisfaction. The subjects of the study were 153 nursing freshmen from one university in Chungbuk and one university in Gyeongbuk. The data collection period was from June 3 to June 15, 2024, and the questionnaire took about 30 minutes to complete. The results of the study showed that explained 46.3% of the variance in career choice commitment, and the regression model was statistically significant (F=44.71, p<.001). The influencing factors were, in order, major satisfaction (β=.50, p<.001), empathy (β=.25, p<.001), and university satisfaction dummy 2 (average) (β=-.13, p=.042). Based on these findings, it is recommended to conduct further repeated studies to identify various factors influencing career choice commitment. Additionally, it is suggested to develop customized career exploration and employment programs by grade level to examine the factors affecting career choice commitment in nursing students beyond freshmen.

유한대학 건축설비과 전공심화 과정 개설

  • 대한설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • no.12 s.221
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2008
  • 주경야독의 의지를 불태우는 회원사 및 회원사 임직원들에게 반가운 소식이 생겼다. 직장을 다니며 3, 4학년을 다닐 수 있는 길이 열렸기 때문이다. 이전에는 직장을 다니면서 주간의 4년제 대학에 편입하는 것은 너무도 먼 이야기였기 때문에 야간에 다닐 수 있는 유사전공을 선택해야만 했던 부담감이 있었다. 하지만 건축설비 전공으로 야간에 3, 4학년 과정을 다닐 수 있는 전공심화과정을 유한대학 건축설비과가 국내에서 유일하게 개설하여 건축설비와 관련된 학구열을 충족시킬 것으로 기대된다. 정기범 유한대학 건축설비과 학과장과의 질의응답을 통해 좀 더 자세한 정보 알아보았다.

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Differences between Major Satisfaction, University Life Adjustment, Self-Esteem and Career Identity according to the Time of Department Selection of Students in the Department of Occupational Therapy at One University (일 대학 작업치료학과 학생의 학과선택 시기에 따른 전공만족도, 대학생활적응, 자아존중감, 진로정체감의 차이)

  • Chung, Kyoung-A;Cho, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the differences between major satisfaction, university life adjustment, self-esteem, career identity according to the time of department selection of students in the department of occupational therapy. Frequencies, descriptive statistics, chi-square test, ANOVA was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics 22. The major satisfaction and career identity have statistically significant difference according to the time of department selection. As the time of department selection was earlier(in high school), major satisfaction and career identity turned out to be higher than other times(before application period or application period). Thus, in order to effective life guidance and career guidance for the students in the department of occupational therapy after admission, the carrer programs that convergent the characteristics of the department of occupational therapy are needed.

The Mediation Effect of Satisfaction with Major Regarding the Effect of Major Selection Motive on Career Preparation Behaviors - Focused on Art, Music, and Physical Education Students (전공선택동기가 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향에서 전공만족도의 매개효과 -예·체능계열을 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Sung-Hae;Song, Sun-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.591-600
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    • 2020
  • The decrease in the number of school-age population, the introduction of university evaluation and educational capacity enhancement projects have made the enrollment rate and employment rate important indicators. Accordingly, universities are making great efforts to improve the competitiveness of their universities by increasing students' major satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to find out whether art and music students major selection motivsion of affects major satisfaction for career preparation behavior. For this survey, students of arts and physical education at K University in Gyeonggi-do were surveyed and 197 questionnaires were used as analysis data. As a result of the study, it was found that major selection motivation had a significant static effect on career preparation behavior and major satisfaction, and major satisfaction was analyzed to have a complete mediating effect on the effect of major selection motivation on career preparation behavior. With on the results of this study, in the future, universities will need an efficient curriculum to enhance students' majors satisfaction. To that end, we should develop the theoretical and practical curriculum so that students can actively participate, operate programs such as operation of comparative subjects and on-demand education, and raise the level of education. To this end, the interest and active support of the industry-academia-research are required.

The Effect of Nursing Students' Major Selection Motivation on their Career Decision Making Self-efficacy and Major Satisfaction (간호대학생의 전공선택 동기가 진로결정 자기효능감과 전공만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Heo, Eun-Ju;Kim, Eun-Jeong
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to clarify the effects of nursing students' major selection motivation on their career decision making self-efficacy and major satisfaction. For the goal, the study made a questionnaire survey of 300 nursing students in their 3rd or 4th year of a college in J City. 285 sheets were finally analyzed using the SPSS 25 Program. The findings of this research are as follows. Concerning general characteristics, there's a significant difference in influence on the abovementioned self-efficacy between personality and school satisfaction. Major satisfaction significantly varied depending on school satisfaction. There were significantly positive correlations existed between major selection motivation, and major satisfaction. Either intrinsic or extrinsic motivation affected the foresaid self-efficacy and major satisfaction in a significant, positive way. Regarding the influence of factors of major satisfaction on those of major selection motivation, curriculum and perception satisfaction had significant effects on intrinsic motivation as well as extrinsic one, while relationship satisfaction had such effect only on intrinsic motivation. These findings suggest that strategies for raising nursing students' major selection motivation should be taken, resultantly improving their career decision making self-efficacy and major satisfaction.