• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대학생의 성

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A Comparative Study on Potential Entrepreneurships in South Korea and China (한국과 중국의 잠재적 기업가정신 비교 연구)

  • Ahn, Jinwon;Yoo, Daehyun
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.221-223
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    • 2016
  • 동아시아 경제권의 국가들 중에서도 한국과 중국의 잠재적 기업가정신을 측정하고 양국 잠재적 기업가정신에 영향을 미치는 문화적 요인에 대해 비교하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 잠재적 기업가라고 여길 수 있는 한국과 중국의 대학생들을 대상으로 하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 210명의 한국 대학생들과 157명의 중국 대학생들이 본 설문에 응하였다. 설문은 크게 두 가지 영역으로 구분되어 있는데, 개인의 기업가적 지향성을 측정하기 위한 질문과 개인의 기업가적 성향에 영향을 주는 문화적 요인들을 측정하는 질문으로 나누어져 있다. 개인의 기업가적 지향성을 측정하기 위하여 자기통제력(Locus of Control)과 혁신성(Innovativeness)을 묻는 세부 질문을 만들었고, 문화적 요인을 측정하기 위해서 대학생들이 느끼는 경제적자유(Economic Freedom), 개인주의(Individualism) 그리고 불확실성 회피성(Uncertatinty Avoidance)의 정도를 묻는 질문을 만들어 설문을 실시하였다. 첫 번째 연구가설은 '한국의 대학생들이 경제적 자유, 개인주의, 불확실성 회피성이 더 높다고 인식한다'이며, 두 번째 연구가설은 '경제적 자유가 보장되고 더 개인주의적인 문화에서 기업가적 성향이 더 높게 나타나며 확실성 회피성이 높을수록 기업가적 성향은 더 낮게 나타난다, 세 번째 연구가설은 '한국 대학생들의 기업가적 지향성 정도가 중국 대학생들의 그것보다 더 높다'이다. 설문조사는 가설과는 다른 결과를 보여주고 있다. 중국의 대학생들이 한국의 대학생들 보다 자국의 문화에 대해 더 경제적 자유가 보장되며 개인주의적이라는 인식을 가지고 있었다. 불확실성 회피성에 있어서는 가설과 동일하게 중국 대학생들보다 한국의 대학생들이 자국에 대해 불확실성 회피성이 더 높다고 인식하고 있다. 또한 양국의 대학생들은 기업가정신 형성에 있어서 각각 다른 문화적 변수에 의해서 영향을 받는다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. 한국의 대학생들은 경제적 자유의 정도에 의해 영향을 받으며, 중국의 대학생들은 불확실성 회피성에 의해서 영향을 받는다. 마지막으로, 세 번째 가설과 달리 기업가적 지향성은 중국의 대학생들이 한국의 대학생들보다 더 높은 수치를 보인다. 혁신성에 있어서는 양국 대학생들 간의 유의한 차이를 발견하기 어려웠으나 내재적 통제력에 있어서 중국의 대학생들은 한국의 대학생들보다 높은 수치를 나타냈다.

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An Analysis of the Structural Relationship Among Family Resilience, Self-Determination and Commitment to Career Choice (가족탄력성, 자기결정성, 진로결정 몰입의 구조적 관계 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Hye;Lee, Jae-Shin;Lyu, Jin-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study were to investigate relations among family resilience, self-determination(autonomy, perceived competence, relatedness) and commitment to career choice and to examine the meditating effects of self-determination(autonomy, perceived competence, relatedness) in the process by which family resilience affected commitment to career choice. Subjects of the study were 277 college students in the Chungbuk and Kyungpook province. AMOS 7.0 was employed to analyze the data. The results were as follows: First, college students' family resilience had a direct impact on college students' self-determination(autonomy, perceived competence, relatedness) and commitment to career choice. Second, students' self-determination(autonomy, perceived competence, relatedness) had a direct impact on students' commitment to career choice. Third, it was found students' self-determination(autonomy, perceived competence, relatedness) was a meditating factor in the relationship between students' family resilience, and commitment to career choice.

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The Effects of Sexual Knowledge and Sexual Attitude of General College Students on Gender Sensitivity (대학생의 성지식과 성태도가 성인지 감수성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Soo-ol;Kim, So-myung
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is a descriptive research study to understand the relationship between sexual attitude, sexual knowledge and gender sensitivity of general college students, and to analyze the effect on gender sensitivity. Participants included 139 general college students. Data collection was conducted through self-reported questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Schffe test for multiple comparisons. The average score of the general college students sexual knowledge was 22.73 out of 38 points, and their sexual attitudes scored 2.92 out of 5points. The average score of gender sensitivity was 2.03 out of 5points. As a result of the study, gender sensitivity was positively correlated with sexual attitude (r=.201, p=.018), and the factors affecting gender sensitivity of general college students were sexual attitude (𝛽=.196, p=.021), and the explanatory power of these factors was 34.0%. Based on the results of this study, it is thought that it is necessary to development of a program that can establish a correct sexual attitude in order to increase the gender sensitivity of general college students.

The Relation between Romantic Attachment and Psychological Well-being of College Students: The Mediating Effect of Romantic Competence (대학생의 낭만적 애착과 심리적 안녕감의 관계: 연인관계 유능성의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Mi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of romantic competence on the relation between romantic attachment and psychological well-being. A sample of 206 college students was employed. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlations and hierarchical regressions. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, romantic attachment was negatively associated with psychological well-being and romantic competence. Also, romantic competence was positively associated with psychological well-being. Second, there was partial mediating effect of romantic competence on the relation between romantic attachment and psychological well-being. This study explored the direct effect of romantic attachment on psychological well-being and the indirect effect of romantic attachment on psychological well-being through romantic competence. The results imply that personal relationship skills should be considered to enhance psychological well-being when planning programs or counseling for college students.

The relationships between sexual knowledge or sexual attitudes and reproductive health promotion behavior of undergraduate students (대학생의 성지식 및 성태도와 생식건강 증진 행위 간의 관계)

  • Koo, Sang-Mee;Kim, Hyoung-Jai
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between sexual knowledge or sexual attitudes and reproductive health promotion behaviors of undergraduate students, and to analyze the effects of sexual knowledge on reproductive health promotion behaviors. The research method was a descriptive research study. The subjects were 357 university students with 4 year university students. The research tools used structured questionnaires to measure sexual knowledge, sexual attitudes, and reproductive health promoting behaviors. As a result of the research, first, sexual knowledge of students showed a significant positive correlation with reproductive health promotion behaviors, and there was no relationship between sexual behavior and reproductive health promotion behaviors. Second, sexual knowledge of students had a significant effect on reproductive health promoting behaviors and explained 12.0%. In conclusion, it is suggested that the systematic and practical education program should be developed and applied through university curriculum in order to improve the practice of reproductive health promotion behavior of undergraduate students.

A study on the correlation of a student's demands and employment policy of university (충북지역 대학의 취업정책과 대학생 수요의 상관성 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Oh, Sang-Young
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.712-715
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    • 2011
  • 대학의 취업 정책은 졸업자의 취업지원을 위해 다양한 프로그램을 준비하야 대학생 취업을 지원하고 있다. 그러나 대학의 취업정책의 의도, 추진 성과, 준비성 등과 대학생이 인지하는 만족도, 효용성 등 부문에서 일부 차이를 보이고 있다. 이는 정책의 효과에도 문제가 있지만 정책 추진의 효율성도 떨어져 예산 낭비로 이어지고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 대학 취업 정책의 효율성과 효과성을 높이기 위해 대학 정책에 대한 대학생의 인지도, 활용도, 만족도 등을 분석하여 대학 정책의 수정을 제시하고 있다.

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Sexual Consciousness, Gender Egalitarianism and Awareness Levels of Sexual Harassment among College Students (대학생의 성의식, 성평등 의식과 성희롱 인식 수준)

  • Chung, Eun Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.4679-4688
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing sexual consciousness, gender egalitarianism and awareness levels of sexual harassment among college students. Methods: As a descriptive, correlative study, the data was collected from 274 college students. The copies of the questionnaire were collected from April 23 to 30, 2015. The data was analyzed using a t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression. Results: Sexual consciousness, gender egalitarianism and sexual harassment awareness levels averaged 3.00 (range of score 1-5), 1.97(1-4) and 4.09 (1-5), respectively. Awareness levels of sexual harassment had a positive correlation with sexual consciousness, and a negative correlation with gender, major field of study, living patterns, and gender egalitarianism. Conclusion: This study has identified sexual consciousness and gender egalitarianism, as well as the associated influencing factors, among college students. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for developing strategies and programs for the prevention of sexual harassment among college students.

The Effects of Self-determination, Depression, Self-esteem, and Impulsivity on Smartphone Overdependence of College Students (대학생의 자기결정성, 우울, 자아존중감, 충동성이 스마트폰 과의존에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Seon-Hui;Ha, Yeongmi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.269-280
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the influencing factors on smartphone overdependence by examining the relationships between smartphone overdependence, self-determination, depression, self-esteem, and impulsivity in male and female college students. The self-reported questionnaires were administered to 263 students from two colleges. As results of multiple regression analysis, the factors affecting smartphone overdependence in male students were the perception of smartphone importance (${\beta}=.411$, p<.001), impulsivity (${\beta}=.204$, p=.007), and depression (${\beta}=.200$, p=.040). In female students, influencing factors were the perception of smartphone importance (${\beta}=.630$, p<.001) and impulsivity (${\beta}=.185$, p=.010). Based on the findings, a tailored smartphone overdependence prevention program is needed by controlling impulsivity and changing distorted perceptions of smartphone.

Affecting Factors Sexual Experience Among College Students (일부지역 대학생의 성 경험 영향요인)

  • Jaung, Ae Hwa;Jung, Yu Jin;Kim, Min Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.555-563
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the affecting factors of sexual experience by gender of 548 college students. The data was collected from 20th May to 20th June, 2013 in Gyeongsan City. Age, living arrangement, high school, dating experience and sexual attitudes of parents were significantly different in sexual experience and gender. The sex experienced student were first sexual intercourse during high school, and sex partner was 'dating partner'. The sex experienced student answered 'sometimes' about contraception, and sex place was 'own or partner's house'. In correlation of factors, sexual attitude and sexual subjectivity was related. Affecting factor of sexual experience were age, sexual attitude of parents', sexual knowledge, and sexual attitude. To improve effective and accessibility of sexual education program, it needs to use these study results and affecting factors in order to developing sex education program for college students.

일 대학생의 성의식과 생명윤리의식이 성 태도에 미치는 영향

  • Gwon, Su-Bin;Kim, So-Yeon;Kim, Yeon-Gyeong;Baek, Seol;Seo, Seung-Ji;Hong, Ji-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.311-312
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 일 대학생의 성의식과 생명윤리의식이 성 태도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 실시되었다. 연구대상은 K시에 위치한 일 대학교의 재학생 386명으로 324명의 자료가 분석에 사용되었다. 연구결과 성의식은 학과 및 성별에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였고(p<.001) 성 태도는 성별(p<.001)과 성지식 경로(p<.01)에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 사후검정 결과 성의식 정도는 보건계열학과 학생이 관광계열학과와 스포츠계열학과 학생보다 유의하게 높았으며, 성 태도 점수는 남성이 여성보다 유의하게 높았다. 성의식과 성 태도는 음(-)의 상관관계가 있었으며, 대학생의 성 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성의식(p<.001), 성별(p<.01), 성지식 경로(p<.001)이었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 대학 내에서는 대학생들의 성의식을 함양시키기 위해 현실적이고 체계적이며, 실천가능한 성교육 프로그램을 마련해야 할 것이다.

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