• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대처이론

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Structural Relationship of School Risk Factors and Suicide Ideation in Adolescence, Based on 'Escape Theory' Model ('도피이론(Escape Theory)' 모형에 기반한 학교위험요인과 청소년 자살생각의 구조적 관계)

  • Park, Jae-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.5-27
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    • 2011
  • This study was based on the 'Escape Theory' model suggested by Baumeister(1990). Based on this analysis framework, this study attempted to examine that complicated direct and indirect effect of school risk factors(risk of academic scores, risk of relation with teacher and risk of peer relation) on suicide ideation in adolescence, through negative self-esteem, depression and withdrawal coping. To this end, this study used the data from the '2008 Gyeongsangbuk-Do youth crisis survey' conducted by the Youth service center in province of Gyeongsangbuk-Do. The target number of this study was 2,335 students in the age group of middle school and high school. The result of the Analysis indicate that risk of relation with teacher among school risk factors was only one which affected directly and indirectly on suicide ideation. The other side, risk of academic scores and risk of peer relation had indirect effects, via negative self-esteem, depression and withdrawal coping. In conclusion, this study confirmed that school risk factors had effects on suicide ideation directly or indirectly, they were complicatedly connected, through negative self-esteem, depression and withdrawal coping. Therefore, Prevention program for adolescence' suicide ideation or suicide risk require integrated strategies and tactics.

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Analysis of the effects of Information Security Awareness, Response Efficacy, and Compliance Behavioral Intention on Information Security Behavior: Focursing on Availability and Culture (정보보안 의식과 대처 효능감, 준수의향이 정보보안 행동에 미치는 영향분석: 가용성 차원과 문화 차원을 중심으로)

  • Hu, Sung-ho;Hwang, In-ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2021
  • This study is composed of a convergence research design plan as the necessity of information security field dealing with human factors are raised. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the aspect of information security on the cognitive process related to security policy. The research method consisted of the cross-design of the availability dimension and the culture dimension, and the information security process was measured with information security awareness, response efficacy, compliance behavioral intention, and information security behavior. As a result of the study, the dimension of availability had a significant effect on response efficacy, and it was found that the influence of the case-based condition was greater than that of the statistics-based condition. The cultural dimension had a significant effect on information security awareness, response efficacy, compliance behavioral intention, and information security behavior, and the influence of the homogeneity condition was found to be greater than that of the diversity condition. The proposed research model was verified as a multiple mediation model reconstructed with measurement variables. In addition, the discussion describes the necessity of an information security strategy in consideration of individual factors and organizational characteristics.

The Relationship between Parenting Stress of Mothers of Children with ADHD and Family Resilience (ADHD아동을 양육하는 어머니의 양육스트레스 대처와 가족탄력성의 관계)

  • Lee, Jung-Eun;Choi, Yeon-Ok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the causal relationship between mother's parenting stress and family resilience in children with ADHD. Methods: The results of the survey were hierarchically regressed. The participants were 113 mothers of children with ADHD and who lived in resident in Busan and Gyeongsangnam-do Province. The main contents of the study were as follows: First, there was a significant difference in family resilience level according to mother's educational background and family monthly income. Second, the higher the parenting stress, the lower the family resilience ($r=-.622^{**}$), and all three types of coping methods showed the highest correlation with family resilience. Third, the variables affecting family resilience were in the order of problem - centered coping (${\beta}=.376$), parenting stress (${\beta}=-.338$) and mother's academic ability (${\beta}=.239$). Based on this study, this study suggested a social welfare practice plan to reduce the parenting stress and increase the resilience of the mother of the child with ADHD.

A Study on the Information Security Related Organizational Citizenship Behavior: From Prospect Theory and Goal Orientation Theory Perspective (정보보안 관련 조직시민행동에 대한 연구: 개인 전망, 조직 목표지향성 관점을 중심으로)

  • Hwang, In-ho;Hu, Sung-ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the influence of the cognitive process related to the organizational citizenship behavior. The research method consisted of the cross-design of the prospect dimension and goal orientation dimension, and information security factors consisted of distributive justice, response efficacy, self efficacy, and organizational citizenship behavior. As a result of the study, the dimension of prospect had a significant effect on response efficacy and self efficacy, and it was found that the influence of the gain condition was greater than that of the loss condition. The goal orientation dimension had a significant effect on response efficacy and self efficacy, and it was found that the influence of the growth condition was greater than that of the validation condition. The research model that explained the relationship between information security factors appeared as a partial mediating model between distributive justice, response efficacy, and organizational citizenship behavior. The implications of this study suggest that it is necessary to establish an information security strategy in combination with individual decision-making factors and organizational culture factors.

The Relation Between Evaluative Concern Perfectionism and Psychological Distress: Emotion-focused Coping and Perceived Efficacy as Mediators (평가염려 완벽주의와 심리적 고통의 관계: 정서중심 대처와 지각된 효능감의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Min-Sun;Seo, Young Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.427-446
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    • 2009
  • This study examined the possible mediating effects of emotion-focused coping and perceived efficacy on the relation between evaluative concern perfectionism and psychological distress. A convenience sample of 241 university students (129 men and 112 women) was employed. Analyses of the structural model for the full sample yielded evidence of good fit. The results support the indirect pathways of evaluative concern perfectionism to psychological distress through emotion-focused coping and perceived efficacy. About 40% of variance in psychological distress was accounted for by evaluative concern perfectionism, emotion-focused coping and perceived efficacy. In addition, the fully mediated model produced good fit to the data across gender. However, there were no differences in structural paths as a function of gender. Implications for counseling practice and future research are discussed.

경제이론에 기반한 게임 보안성 강화 정책 사례 연구

  • Yoo, Changsok
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2016
  • 게임은 독자적인 하나의 가상 세계를 구성하며, 이에 따라 게임을 서비스하는 기업은 별도의 사법체계에 가까운 정보보호 및 보안 체계 및 인력을 유지하는 경우도 많다. 여기에서는 이러한 기업이 가지고 있는 권한을 활용하여 정보보호를 강화하는 방법에 대해 경제이론에 기반하여 사례를 간략하게 분석하였다. 가상 세계에서의 불법적 활동은 개인의 효용극대화라는 경제이론으로도 설명이 가능하며, 이를 볼 때 불법적 활동의 감소는 기대되는 수익의 감소 및 처벌 규모 및 발각확률 상승으로 인한 기대되는 비용의 증가를 통해 정책적으로 대처가 가능하다. 이를 위해 다양한 기술적/보안조직 등에 대한 연구 및 방법론들이 개발되어 있지만, 이를 통하지 않더라도 게임 내 규칙을 변경하거나, 정책적 방향을 통해서도 유사한 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 여기에서는 간략하게 (1) 불법적 이득을 감소시키는 정책 (2) 불법적 활동의 발각확률을 올리는 정책 (3) 불법적 활동에 대한 처벌에 대한 정책이라는 세 가지 측면에서 검토하였으며, 그동안 게임사에서 시도되었고 효과적이었다고 인지되는 여러 사례를 소개하고자 하였다.

Trends of Quantum Information & Telecommunication Technology (양자 정보통신 기술 동향과 시사점)

  • Lee, S.Y.;Chung, H.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.17 no.6 s.78
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2002
  • 본 고에서는 최근 IT-NT 융합 기술 중 각광받고 있는 양자 정보통신 기술의 기초 이론 및 최신 동향 그리고, 실제적인 시스템 구현을 위한 구성 요소들을 살펴보고자 한다. 양자정보통신 기술은 광자(光子)의 양자역학적 특성에 기반을 둔 기술로서 양자 이론과 밀접한 관련을 가진 기술 분야이다. 일반적으로 양자정보처리 기술은 크게 양자 컴퓨터(quantum computer)와 양자 암호화(quantum cryptography) 기술, 양자 통신(quantum communication) 등으로 구분된다. 양자정보통신의 각 분야 기술이 아직은 기초연구 수준에 있지만 세계적으로 그 중요성을 인식하고 대규모 투자를 아끼지 않는 분야이기 때문에, 이 분야에 대한 투자를 소홀히 하면 기술 종속 또는 기술 후진국으로 전락할 수도 있다. 그러므로, 본 고에서는 외국의 기술 발전 추세에 대처하고 자체적인 관련 기반 기술을 확보하기 위한 기초 이론과 기술 동향에 대해 간략히 살펴보기로 한다.

Reusability Decision Model using Rough Set (Rough set을 이용한 재사용성 평가 모델)

  • 최경옥;이성주;정환묵
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 1997
  • 소프트웨어 재사용은 새로운 소프트웨어 개발에 소용되는 시간과 비용을 현저히 감소시켜 소프트웨어 개발환경과 생산성을 향상시키는 방법으로, 소프트웨어 위기를 해결하기 위한 중요한 방법이다. 그러나 소프트웨어 부품을 위한 형식 명세서(formal specification)의 부족, 소프트웨어 재사용에 대한 부정적 심리적인 효과 등의 이유 때문에 현실적으로 재사용이 잘 이루어지고 있지 않다. 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위해서는 부품의 품질 보증에 관한 연구가 소프트웨어 재사용에 관한 연구 분야에서 최우선적으로 이루어져야 하지만, 기존의 연구들은 일반적으로 설정된 재사용 품질 기준을 표준으로 하였으므로, 사용자의 요구가 복잡하고, 다양화되면서 소프트웨어의 크기, 알고리즘과 구조의 복잡도는 증가있는 변화하는 환경에 능동적으로 대처하지 못하고 있다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 새로운 부품의 삽입과 기존 부품들의 삭제, 분류 기준의 변경 등의 환경 변화에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 적응성이 있는 재사용성 결정 모델을 제안한다. 이 모델은 적응성 있는 재사용 결정 알고리즘을 찾기 위해서 데이터에 숨겨진 패턴들을 발견하는 효율적인 알고 ?遲\ulcorner 제공하는 Rough set 이론을 이용한다.

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Nonlinear Analysis of Composite Laminates Subjected to Low-Velocity Impact (복합적층판의 저속충격 거동에 대한 비선형 해석)

  • Choi, Ik-Hyeon;Hong, Chang-Sun;Lee, In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.757-770
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 조속충격을 받는 복합적층판의 거동에 대해 횡전단변형과 대처 짐효과를 동시에 고려하여 선형해석한 결과와의 차이를 비교, 검토하여 저속충격무제 의 해석에 있어서 비선형해석의 중요성을 보이는데 있다.그리고 충격체의 질량과 속도가 충격하중과 판의 거동, 그리고 동적 변형도등에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 복합 적층판의 외부 물체에 의한 저속충격문제를 이해 하고자 한다.

The Role of Cultural Self-construal on Stress Coping and Psychological Wellbeing (문화적 자기관에 따라 스트레스 대처방식이 행복 및 대인관계 만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Seungah Ryu;Kyoungmi Kim;Min Han
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.177-203
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    • 2014
  • It is well known that personality and situation which person possess have an impact on the relationships between stress coping and psychological wellbeing. Although most of studies on cultural self-construal have used the concept of individual/collectivism (independent/interdependent) scale, a part of research showed that it was not similar results when the concepts were used with Korean samples. We applied new scale, subjective-objective self, to our study. Two hundred eighty three participants (M = 21.66) participated in the present research. We found that persons with higher subjective self used more problem solving and seeking help, and less denial coping methods. Next, the higher subjective self influenced happiness and interpersonal relationship satisfaction. Finally, the coping methods of problem solving and seeking help influenced more happiness and interpersonal relationship satisfaction among people with higher objective self than did among people with higher subjective self. The implication for study were discussed.

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