• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.12
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• pp.93-102
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• 2001

수학은 합리적이고 논리적으로 사고하는 양식(style)의 학문으로서 과학기술이 발전함에 따라 점진적으로 변화하고 확장되는 개념의 집합체이다. 불확실한 미래사회에 대비하기 위하여 문제해결, 추론 및 의사결정의 기법은 학교수학에서 더욱 강조되어야 한다. 이러한 사회환경의 변화에 적극적으로 대처하기 위하여 7차 교육과정의 기본 방향을 ‘자율적 ${\cdot}$ 창의적인한국인 육성’으로 설정한 교육부는 국민 공통 기본 교육과정의 수학을 ‘단계형 수준별 교육과정’으로 규정하고, 1학년에서 10학년까지를 20개의 소단계(1-가에서 10-나)로 세분하고 있다. 그러나 단계형 수준별 교육과정을 지나치게 의식하게 되면, 학생들의 개인차나 협동학습, 학습평가 등의 교수 ${\cdot}$ 학습의 여러 측면에서 자칫 혼란이 우려된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 수준별 교육과정을 운영하고 있는 뉴질랜드의 교육과정을 살펴보고, 학생들의 자율성과 창의성을 신장할 수 있는 방안으로서 교과서의 재구성 방안과 이에 따른 교사의 역할을 살펴보고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.171-184
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to investigate how much students stress have, how they cope with this stress, differences between problem behaviors and personality changes based on stress, and stress differing levels when coping with the situation either actively or passively The hypotheses were stated as follows. 1. There will be differences between problem behaviors and personality problems based on sex. 2 There will be differences between problem behaviors and personality problems based on grade. 3. There will be differences between problem behaviors and personality problems based on stress level. 4. There will be differences between problem behaviors and personality problems based on a student's ability to cope with stress. 5. Upper level students under lower stress and lower level students under higher stress will have more problems behaviors and more personality problems. 300 male/female high school students throughout the Seoul area were randomly selected. Of the 300 subjects that were sampled, 294 (Male=145, Female=149) actually participated in this study. The Stress Scale developed by Lazarus & Folkman (1984) Problem Behavior Scale, Personality Problem Scale, and Checklist were used and the conclusions are stated as follows. First, male students have more anti-social behavior and higher anti-social tendencies than female students and female students have more self-depreciation than male students. Second, upper level students have more anti-social behavior, self-ego, fabrication, and higher personality problems than lower level students. Third, students having too much stress have more anti-social behavior, self-ego, and fabrication and personality problems than students having less stress. Fourth, students coping with stress actively showed less self-ego and fabrication and less thought disturbance, anti-social tendencies, and self-depreciation than students coping with stress passively. Finally, upper level students under lower stress and lower level students under higher stress have more fabrication behaviors and more thought disturbance and self-depreciation.

• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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• v.46 no.4
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• pp.342-362
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• 2010

최근 국내의 각종 공사장부근에서 일어나는 가축에 대한 환경분쟁(소음, 진동, 먼지 등)피해를 호소하는 농가가 지속적으로 늘고 있으나, 피해 농가의 피해를 입증할 수 있는 객관적인 자료가 부족한데 따라 보고서를 작성하는 데 여간 어려웠던 적이 한, 두번이 아님에 많은 아쉬움을 가졌다. 각종 공사로 인해 가축 사육 장소인 목장(농장)내 도로개설 및 관통으로 인한 목장의 지속여부, 겨울철 수렵시기에 총성으로 인한 한우 성장지연, 육질 저하 등에 미치는 영향, 태양광 발전소가 축사 인근에 있어 사육 한우가 성장지연 등의 피해를 호소하는 농가가 있으나, 이에 대한 관련 연구자들의 많은 연구가 이뤄졌으면 한다. 그런 가운데서 우리 임상수의사들의 관련 자료나 정보를 입수하여 보다 적극적으로 대처하여 피해 축산농가들에 대한 보상에 도움을 줘야 하나, 피해 목장내 사육가축의 진단서나 소견서등 발부요청에 미온적이거나 회피하는 경우들을 적잖게 목도를 하고 실망감을 감출 수가 없었다. 진단서 등의 각 항목의 기재 내용의 누락, 여러 마리를 한 장(1두 1매 원칙)에 작성한다거나 유 사 조산시 정확한 월(일)령의 비기재, 환경분쟁과 관련된 피해사실의 누락이나 전혀 무관한 병명으로 발급하는 경우 및 수의사법 등에서 승인된 양식을 이탈하여 임의로 작성하는 등의 예를 간혹 보아왔는 터라 개선이 시급하다 하겠다. 임상 수의사들이 발급하는 진단서나 소견서 등은 어디까지 관련 전문가나 법원 등의 감정시 어디까지나 참고용으로 활용되고, 발급에 따른 제 비용은 인정될 경우에는 피해농가들에게 되돌려주며, 절대적으로 피해를 주는 일이 없다는 것을 강조해두고 싶다. 따라서 필자는 환경분쟁사건을 현지조사내지는 보고서를 작성하면서 아직도 우리 임상 수의사들은 새로운 분야에 대한 능동적인 대처가 더더욱 요구되는 시기에 수동적이거나 미온적으로 대하는 사례에 안타까움을 호소하며, 환경분쟁시 가축에 미치는 영향과 최근 새로이 제시된 배상액의 산정기준을 소개하여 도움을 주고 싶다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.11
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• pp.577-587
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• 2016

This study aims to understand the experiences of remarried elderly from the social, cultural point of view. The study subjects were randomly selected 3 remarried couples with age higher than 65 who could express their experience enough. This study adapted qualitative study with grounded theory method by Strauss and Corbin(1998), which deducted 126 significant sentences from the testimony of participants and classified those into 48 topics and categorized into 16. As for the study result, the main phenomenon was the "ambivalence of marriage" and the mediation conditions for controlling were "trust and acknowledgement of spouse and family", and "proper compensation", and the reaction/mutual reaction strategy to correspond to this situation was "to put effort to understand spouse". Such results will contribute to understanding the essence of marriage adjustment of remarried elderly, and are expected to be the fundamental material to tend to realistic problems that the widowed elderly face and to lead successfully remarriage.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.131-140
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• 2011

File pollution (i.e., sharing of corrupted files, or contaminating index information with bogus index records) is a de facto problem in many file sharing Peer-to-Peer (P2P) systems in use today. Since pollution squanders network resources and frustrates users with unprofitable downloads (due to corrupted files) and unproductive download trials (due to bogus index records), the viability of P2P systems (and similar distributed information-sharing applications) is questionable unless properly addressed. Thus, developing effective anti-pollution mechanisms is an immediate problem in this literature. This paper provides useful information and deep insight with future researchers who want to design an effective anti-pollution mechanism throughout an extensive measurement study of user behavior and file pollution in a representative DHT-based P2P system, the Kad network.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.45 no.4
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• pp.104-113
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• 2012

Traditional weaving crafts has the history, environment and lifestyle of country where the country is located. Thus it has been an regional industry because it has the representation of country due to a long history. However it has faced a threat which comes from lifestyle changes. Therefore a law on the protection of traditional weaving crafts was established and took action to protect weaving crafts. It was played importantly as protection system on weaving crafts. But traditional weaving crafts was a regional industry from long time ago, accordingly we need to think as not only cultural heritage but also crafts industry. This study will demonstrate how sustainable as designated cultural heritage and traditional crafts industry with case of Ojiya-chijimi and Echigo-jofu (Japanese traditional weaving crafts).

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.969-985
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• 2020

This study was conducted on 139 nursing students in their junior year of college in G City from October 29 to November 1, 2018, in order to identify the effects of personality type, academic stress and stress coping methods on college life adjustment. The results of the study showed that there were significant differences in college life adjustment (t=2.54, p=.012) according to gender (t=-3.55, p=.001), satisfaction of major (F=9.38, p<.001), satisfaction of interpersonal relationships (F=12.24, p<.001), and judging or perceiving (JP) among the MBTI preference pairs (t=2.54, p=.012). College life adjustment had a significant negative correlation with academic stress (r=-.56, p<.001). Factors that affected college life adjustment included academic stress (β=-.40, p<.001), satisfaction of interpersonal relationships (β=-.27, p<.001), and gender (β=.22, p=.002), and the explanatory power of these factors was 40.6%. Based on the findings of the study, it is necessary to develop and apply extracurricular programs to help nursing students reduce academic stress and improve their interpersonal relationships so that they can adjust well to college life.

• The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.205-218
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• 2012

This study aimed to identify influences of depression, anxiety and stress-coping aspect upon smoking desire of undergraduates, depending on their lifestyles. Method had analyzed each measuring item in a way of structural equation of SPSS17.0/AMOS 5.0, then reliability analysis was conducted. The measuring items included health-conscious, fashion-conscious, grade-conscious, physical figure-conscious and convenience-conscious in students' lifestyles had correlation with depression, anxiety and stress-coping aspect. Also it was studied if their depression, anxiety and stress-coping aspect had influences upon smoking desire. The result showed that students health-conscious, grade-conscious, and physical figure-conscious had correlation with depression and anxiety, and among them, those health-conscious, grade-conscious, and physical figure-conscious had led to smoking desire. Conclusion showed that students' lifestyles may accompany depression and anxiety, ultimately causing smoking desire. Accordingly, this study can be consider to develop smoking prevention educational programs and policies.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.105-112
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• 2009

For the purpose of facing battle damage that a fighter is subject to in combat, following recovery procedures such as damage assessment, repair design and structural integrity evaluation are investigated. A sample study is presented on the battle damage of F-15 ECS bay, which is comprised of damage assessment and repair design based on ABDR(Aircraft Battle Damage Repair) skills and work procedure complying with AFTO(Air Force Technical Order) forms. Further, the flight safety of repaired structure is validated and the time the permanent repair should be done is estimated through the evaluation of structural integrity such as the calculation of static strength and fatigue life.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.45 no.6
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• pp.711-720
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• 2010

The geography education in korea has contributed to citizenship education since the late 19th century. But today geography has seen crisis in the school curriculum. In order to overcome this crisis we investigate educational implication of social change. Based on M. Poster's theory of mode of information, we examine changing nature of knowledge and its implication on school. These aspects ret1ect teenager culture and emotional aspect of geography education. However we needs support from the national ethos. We suggest a few directions of geography education, contribution of cultural landscape to korean identity, housing and land justice, future cities, geopolitics and culture area.