• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대처능력

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The Effects of Communication Competence and Empathy on Stress Coping in College Students (대학생의 커뮤니케이션 능력과 공감능력이 스트레스 대처행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Yang-Shin;Jang, Seong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.346-356
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    • 2018
  • The Purpose of this study is to examine the effect of communication competence and empathy on stress coping in college students. The research problems were verified by correlation analysis and multivariate regression analysis. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 292 college students. The findings are as follows. First, college students who have high communication competence show more problem-focused coping, social-support seeking coping, and self-soothing coping in stressful conditions, but less emotion-oriented coping and avoidance-oriented coping. Particularly, it is found that behavioral flexibility in communication competence has the greatest effect on problem-focused coping and emotion-oriented coping. Similarly, affiliation/support influences social support seeking coping, interaction management influences self-soothing coping and avoidance-oriented coping. Second, college students who have high empathy are also found more problem-focused coping, social-support seeking coping, and self-soothing coping in stressful conditions. Especially it is found that role-taking in empathy has the greatest effect on problem-focused coping self-soothing coping. Similarly, emotion recognition influences avoidance-oriented coping, emotional resonance influences emotion-oriented coping, authenticity influences social-support seeking coping.

Relationship Between Impact of Event on Job Stress Private Security Guards (민간경비원의 사건충격과 직무스트레스의 관계)

  • Kim, chan-sun;Lee, ji-eun;Noh, young-jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구의 목적은 민간경비원의 사건충격과 직무스트레스 및 대처능력의 관계를 규명하는데 있다. 이 연구는 2011년 인천소재 공항에서 재직하고 있는 민간경비원들을 모집단으로 설정한 후 판단표집법을 이용하여 최종분석에 이용된 사례 수는 총 239명이다. 연구에 사용된 설문지는 총 67문항으로 구성되었으며, SPSSWIN 18.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 설문지의 신뢰도는 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$값이 .779이상으로 나타났다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 민간경비원의 사건충격은 직무스트레스에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 침습이 자주 반복될수록 인간관계에 대한 스트레스는 증가한다. 또한, 과각성이 자주 반복될수록 역할에 대한 스트레스는 증가한다. 둘째, 민간경비원의 사건충격은 대처능력에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 과각성이 자주 반복될수록 문제중심적 대처능력은 감소한다. 반면, 회피성향이 지속적으로 작용할수록 문제중심적 대처능력은 증가한다. 셋째, 민간경비원의 직무스트레스는 대처능력에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 직무특성에 대한 무력감이 작용할수록 문제중심적 대처능력은 증가한다. 반면, 역할에 대한 모호성이 높게 작용할수록 문제중심적 대처능력, 사회적지지 추구능력은 감소한다.

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A Study on the Safety Knowledge and Ability for Coping with accident and emergency situations of Health College Students in Scuba Diving (스쿠버다이빙에 대한 보건계열 대학생들의 안전지식 및 응급상황 대처능력에 대한 연구)

  • Kwang-Soon Kang;Hyo-Suk Song
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.01a
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 보건계열 대학생들을 대상으로 스쿠버다이빙의 응급상황대처능력과 안전지식에 대한 수준을 분석하고자 하는 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구의 총 대상자 수는 109명을 대상으로 분석하였으며, 자료수집기간은 2021년 6월 30일부터 8월 15일까지 시행하였다. 연구결과는 남학생의 안전지식수준이 유의하게 높았고, 스쿠버다이빙에 대한 위험한 상상을 경험한 학생들이 응급상황대처능력이 유의하게 높았다. 또한 스쿠버다이빙이 안전한 스포츠라고 생각하는 학생이 스쿠버다이빙의 안전지식이 유의하게 높았으며, 스쿠버다이빙의 안전수칙 지식을 잘 알고 있다고 대답한 학생들이 스쿠버다이빙의 안전지식 및 응급상황대처능력이 유의하게 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 응급상황대처능력을 향상시키기 위해서는 안전지식을 강화시키고 안전수칙을 철저히 지킬 수 있는 교육이 필요할 것이다.

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A Study about Health related Quality of Life, Burden and Coping Ability for Family Caregivers caring for Dementia Elderly (치매노인 가족의 부담감, 대처능력과 건강관련 삶의 질과의 관계)

  • Yoo, Moon Sook;Kim, Yong Soon;Kim, Ki Sook
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.1117-1127
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    • 2010
  • The aims of the study is to identify levels of burden, coping ability and health related quality of life and relationships among family caregivers who care dementia elderly using daycare center. Subjects were all major caregivers from conveniently selected 8 daycare center for dementia in a middle size city in Korea and final analyzed sample was 93. Data were collected through self-reported questionnaire from April to June, 2010. This study's results include the followings. First, the result indicated that mean score of health related quality of life among respondents was 69.34(SD 12.04). Secondly, there were significant differences in caregiver burden by age, education level, occupation and coping ability by education level and monthly income, health related quality of life by age, type of marriage, relation with dementia elderly. Finally, we can found significant negative relationships health related quality of life with caregiver burden and coping ability. Therefore, the findings of this study suggest that the program about development of intervention to reduce caregiver burden and to improve coping ability should consider for advanced health related quality of life of dementia elderly's caregiver.

Relationships between Special Guard's Incident Shock, Job Stress, and Coping Ability (특수경비원의 사건충격과 직무스트레스 및 대처능력의 관계)

  • Kim, Chan-Sun;Lee, Ji-Eun;Jo, Byung-Hae;Noh, Young-Jin;Lee, Kyong-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.352-361
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is that incident shock of special guards examines closely impact getting in job stress and coping ability. This study used judgement sampling method after establish special guards who is working at airport of capital region area in 2011 by population, and sample numbers used on interpretation finally were total 239 people. Questionnaire used in this study was consisted of the total 67 question, and executed frequency analysis, Factor analysis, reliability analysis, regression analysis by SPSSWIN 18.0. reliability of questionnaire appeared more than Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ value .779. Conclusion of this study was as following. First, incident shock of special guards affects in job stress. That is, stress about personal relations increases as invasion is often repeated. Also, stress about role increases as hyperarousal is often repeated. Second, incident shock of special guards affects in coping ability. That is, problem central coping ability decreases as hyperarousal is often repeated. On the other hand, problem central coping ability increases as evasion tendency acts continuously. Third, job stress of special guards affects in coping ability. That is, problem central coping ability increases as feeling of helplessness for job characteristic acts. On the other hand, problem central coping ability, social support pursuit ability decreases as ambiguity about role acts high.

방공 레이다의 발전 추세(2)(위상 배열 레이다)

  • Lee, Yong-Hui;Lee, Un-Dong
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.4 s.230
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 1998
  • 레이다는 저고도 표적에 대한 탐지능력 ECCM 능력, 대방사유도탄에 대한 대처능력이 우수해야 하며, 동시다발 표적에 대한 탐지와 추적능력을 보유해야 하고 다기능 및 다목적 용도를 위해서 또는 시시각각으로 변하는 상황에 대처하기 위해서는 시스템의 융통성과 잠재능력이 커야 한다.

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자율운항선박 육상원격제어사의 행동기반 비상대응능력 평가 방법

  • 황태민;황태웅;황효선;윤익현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2022
  • 자율운항선박 육상원격제어사의 육상원격제어능력은 자율운항선박의 안전 운항 달성에 중요한 요소 중 하나이다. 특히 화재, 침수와 같은 비상상황은 긴밀한 대처를 필요로 하며, 선박에 자율화된 대응 시스템이 있다 하더라도 육상원격제어사의 비상상황 대응능력은 중요도가 높은 원격제어능력이라 할 수 있다. 하지만 육상원격제어사의 능력에 대한 연구는 대부분 선박조종능력에 편향된 경향을 보이며 선박조종 이외의 비상상황대처에 대한 연구는 부족하다. 이에 본 연구는 자율운항선박의 비상상황에 대한 육상원격제어사의 대처능력을 평가하기 위한 방법으로써 행동기반 비상대응능력 평가 모델을 개념화하여 제시하였다.

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The Effects of Social Support on the Community Participation with Moderating Effect of Stress Coping Behaviors for the Physically Disabled Persons - Focused on the convergence view of individual and environmental factors (지체장애인의 사회적 지지와 지역사회참여의 관계에서 스트레스 대처 능력의 매개효과 검증 - 개인요인과 환경요인의 융복합적 관점을 중심으로)

  • Park, Hae-Keung;Bae, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.615-623
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the social support of the physically disabled persons(PDP) and stress coping behaviors as the factor determining their Community Participation. It also analyzed the possibility of such social support influencing their community participation using their stress handling ability as a moderator. The analysis first revealed that the social support for PDP is a positive variable influencing their community participation. Second, the social support has a positive effect on their stress coping behaviors. Third, their stress coping behaviors had a positive effect on their community participation. Fourth, the social support, partially serving as a moderator for boosting their stress coping behaviors, had a positive effect on their community participation. Based on these findings of this study, a proposal for PDP's community participation was made.

The Influence of Nursing Students' Stress Coping Styles on Problem Solving Ability (간호대학생의 스트레스 대처행위가 문제해결능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Yu, Mi-Ok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2018
  • This descriptive study was conducted to determine the influence of stress coping styles of nursing students on problem solving ability. Data were collected from 142 nursing students in the M-area from September 20, 2016, to November 30 and analyzed using SPSS WIN 21.0. The average degree of stress coping styles was $3.36{\pm}.30$ (5 point-scale), problem solving abilities was $3.42{\pm}.38$ (5 point-scale). Among the subdomains of stress coping styles, problem focusing was highest, with a score of $3.60{\pm}.42$. Additionally, among the subdomains of problem solving ability, clarification was highest, with a score of $3.50{\pm}.51$. The problem solving abilities of nursing students showed a positive correlation with stress coping styles (r=0.53, p<.001) and was positively correlated with problem focusing (r=0.66, p<.001), positive point of view (r=0.53, p<.001), and social support navigation (r=0.42, p<.001). In addition, the factor with the greatest effect among subdomains of stress coping styles was problem focusing (${\beta}=0.416$, p<.001) and positive point of view (${\beta}=0.257$, p=.002). These two factors were found to explain 54.3% of the variance in problem solving ability. Therefore, the results of this study indicate that application of teaching-learning methods has the potential to improve students' problem-solving ability through problem-oriented and positive stress coping behavior.

The Relationship between Level of Participation in Children's play, Empathy Ability and Coping Behavior in Mothers of Children with Disabilities (장애아동 어머니의 놀이참여 수준과 공감능력, 대처행동과의 관계)

  • Cho, Mi-Lim
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between level of participation in children's play, empathy ability and coping behavior in mothers of children with disabilities. The study included 94 mothers of children with disabilities and the study was conducted from May 2018 to August 2018 based on the questionnaire about the level of participation in children's play, empathy ability and coping behavior. According to the study, Mothers of children with disabilities actively participate in physical play with their children and have a higher emotional empathy compared to cognitive empathy, and have acted to actively solve the problems for their children. When children have been treated for more than 1 to 2 years, the level of participation in children's play and the coping behavior were the highest. The longer their children's treatment period, the higher the mothers' empathy. The correlation between level of participation in children's play and coping behavior were significant. And empathy and coping behavior had a strong positive linear relationship. These results suggest that there are differences in level of participation in children's play, empathy and coping behavior depending on mothers' of children with disabilities general characteristics and the higher level of mothers' of children with disabilities participation in children's play, the more empathetic they have. When individualized intervention is provided, we look forward to providing professional service that take into account the characteristics of mothers of children with disabilities.