• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대응방법

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Data Augmentation for Generating Counter Narratives against Hate Speech (혐오 표현에 대한 대응 발화 생성을 위한 데이터 증강 기법)

  • Seungyoon Lee;Suhyune Son;Dahyun Jung;Chanjun Park;Aram So;Heuiseok Lim
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2022
  • 온라인상에서 발생하는 혐오 표현은 사회가 직면한 주요 문제 중 하나이다. 이러한 필요성에 입각해, 최근 인공지능을 활용하여 발화에 대한 교화 목적을 가진 대응 발화 쌍을 통해 혐오 표현에 대한 실질적인 완화를 진행하는 연구들이 생겨나고 있다. 그러나 각 혐오 표현에 적합한 대응 발화의 구축은 다수의 전문 인력이 요구되므로 데이터를 구축함에 있어 시간과 비용이 많이 소요되며 대응 발화 생성 또한 어려운 문제로 여겨진다. 해당 문제를 완화하기위해, 본 논문은 사전에 기 구축되어 있는 혐오 표현 데이터를 기반으로 의미 기반 검색을 적용하여 자동으로 데이터를 증강할 수 있는 쉽고 빠른 데이터 증강 방법론을 제안한다. 제안하는 프로세스의 타당성과 증강된 문장의 효과를 검증하기 위해 사전학습 모델을 기반으로 비교 실험을 진행하였다. 실험 결과, 제안하는 프로세스를 적용하였을 시, 그렇지 않은 모델 대비 높은 폭의 성능 향상을 보였다.

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Color Reproduction in Television Receiver Based on Chromatic Adaptation of Human Visual System (시각계 색 순응을 고려한 텔레비전 수상기에서의 색 재현)

  • Choi, Duk-Kyu;Han, Chan-Ho;Lee, Kuhn-Il;Sohng, Kyu-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.11
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 1998
  • The viewers primarily watch a television under the surround light source of an incandescent or a fluorescent light. When human visual system has been adapted chromtically under the different surround light, the same chromaticities elicit quite different color appearnaces. Therefore, the corresponding color reproduction is the most suitable objective of a color television system. In this paper, an efficient corresponding color reproduction method based on the chromatic adaptation of human visual system is proposed in which colors in the display have the same appearance as the colors in the original would have had if they had been illuminated by standard illuminant ($D_{65}$). The chromaticities that appeared neutral in human visual system were determined by the Hunt's experimental results of the color adaptation in picture viewing situations and the corresponding chromaticity coordinates of stimuli in chromatic adaptation were obtained by the Bartleson's theory. Also, the corresponding color reproduction is realized by changing the phase and the gain of the demodulation axes in television receiver. Experimental results show that the proposed corresponding color displayed on the television is better than that of the conventional colorimetric color reproduction under the surround light sources.

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Efficient method for finding patched vulnerability with code filtering in Apple iOS (코드 필터링 기법을 이용한 iOS 환경에서의 패치 분석 방법론)

  • Jo, Je-gyeong;Ryou, Jae-cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.1021-1026
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    • 2015
  • Increasing of damage by phishing, government and organization response more rapidly. So phishing use malware and vulnerability for attack. Recently attack that use patch analysis is increased when Microsoft announce patches. Cause of that, researcher for security on defense need technology of patch analysis. But most patch analysis are develop for Microsoft's product. Increasing of mobile environment, necessary of patch analysis on mobile is increased. But ordinary patch analysis can not use mobile environment that there is many file and small size. So we suggest this research that use code filtering instead of Control Flow Graph and Abstract Syntax Tree.

Study of The Abnormal Traffic Detection Technique Using Forecasting Model Based Trend Model (추세 모형 기반의 예측 모델을 이용한 비정상 트래픽 탐지 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.5256-5262
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    • 2014
  • Recently, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, such as spreading malicious code, cyber-terrorism, have occurred in government agencies, the press and the financial sector. DDoS attacks are the simplest Internet-based infringement attacks techniques that have fatal consequences. DDoS attacks have caused bandwidth consumption at the network layer. These attacks are difficult to detect defend against because the attack packets are not significantly different from normal traffic. Abnormal traffic is threatening the stability of the network. Therefore, the abnormal traffic by generating indications will need to be detected in advance. This study examined the abnormal traffic detection technique using a forecasting model-based trend model.

Study on defense countermeasures against Webshell attacks of the Industrial Information System (산업정보시스템의 웹쉘공격에 대한 방어 대응책 연구)

  • Hong, Sunghyuck
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2018
  • WebShell is a web script file created by a hacker to remotely commands to a web server. The hacker can bypass the security system using the web shell, access the system, control the system such as file modification, copying and deletion, install malicious code in the web source code, attack the user's PC, And so on. There are many types of WebShell attack, but we study about attacks on PHP and JSP based web server which are used as representative ones. And we propose the method of web page management, method of development, and several other methods. By using these countermeasures, it is possible to effectively prevent damage caused by WebShell attacks.

Comparison of Effects of Perceived Stress and Coping Patterns on Depression between Cancer Patients and Healthy Adults (암환자와 건강한 성인의 스트레스 지각과 대응양상이 우울에 미치는 효과 비교)

  • Hur, Hea-Kung;Song, Hee-Young
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study was undertaken to compare perceived stress and coping patterns, and their effects on depression between cancer patients and healthy adults. Methods: A descriptive design was used with 278 subjects, consisting of 139 cancer patients and 139 health adults, living in an urban area. All participants completed the following prerequisites; Stress Visual Analog Scale, Ways of Coping Checklist (W.C.C.L), Depression Index (CES-D), and Demography and Disease Data Questionnaire. Results: Perceived stress and depression were significantly higher, while wishful thinking was lower among cancer patients than healthy adults, after adjusting for education and family income which were not homogeneous between the groups. Among cancer patients, 20.2% of depression was mainly due to seeking support (10.7%), perceived stress and education, while 30.7% of depression in healthy adults was due to perceived stress, problem solving, and seeking support. Conclusion: These findings suggest that interventions to manage depression in cancer patients should include strategies to best foster positive coping patterns and reduce perceived stress.

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Stereo Matching Using Distance Trasnform and 1D Array Kernel (거리변환과 1차원 배열을 이용한 적응적 스테레오 정합)

  • Chang, Yong-Jun;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2016
  • A stereo matching method is one of the ways to obtain a depth value from two dimensional images. This method estimates the depth value of target images using stereo images which have two different viewpoints. In the result of stereo matching, the depth value is represented by a disparity value. The disparity means a distance difference between a current pixel in one side of stereo images and its corresponding point in the other side of stereo images. The stereo matching in a homogeneous region is always difficult to find corresponding points because there are no textures in that region. In this paper, we propose a novel matching equation using the distance transform to estimate accurate disparity values in the homogeneous region. The distance transform calculates pixel distances from the edge region. For this reason, pixels in the homogeneous region have specific values when we apply this transform to pixels in that region. Therefore, the stereo matching method using the distance transform improves the matching accuracy in the homogeneous regions. In addition, we also propose an adaptive matching cost computation using a kernel of one dimensional array depending on the characteristic of regions in the image. In order to aggregate the matching cost, we apply a cross-scale cost aggregation method to our proposed method. As a result, the proposed method has a lower average error rate than that of the conventional method in all regions.

The Working Methods of ITU-T coping with the change of telecommunications (정보통신 환경에 대응한 ITU-T의 표준화 작업방법)

  • Park, Wung;Kwak, Yong-Won;Min, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.666-669
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    • 2003
  • Recently, telecommunications industry undergoes the rapid environment change such as the rapid technology development, shortening of product life cycle and so on. ITU-T as the representative international standardization organization reforms working methods for coping with the change of telecommunications environment and more efficient standardization. In this paper, we will examine the change of standardization working methods of ITU-T coping with the change of telecommunications environment and suggest a national policy to promote the efficient international standardization.

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A Study on Prediction Reputation System for Prevention of SPIT (SPIT 차단을 위한 예측 평판도 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Bae, Kwang-Yong;Lee, Jae-Eun;Kim, Young-Beom
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a prediction reputation system for the anti-SPIT solution in real-time VoIP environment. The existing schemes need to get the user's feedback and/or have experienced the time delay and overload as session initiates due to real-time operation. To solve these problems, the proposed scheme predicts the reputation through the statistical analysis based on the period of session initiation of each caller and the call duration of each receiver. As per the second mentioned problem, this scheme performs the prediction before session initiation, therefore, it's proper for real-time VoIP environment.

Construction of Tsunami Inundation Map for Real-Time Quantitative Response (실시간 정량 대응을 위한 지진해일 침수예상도 작성)

  • Bae, Jae-Seok;Yoon, Sung-Bum
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a method to construct tsunami inundation map corresponding to the earthquake location and magnitude was proposed for tsunami real-time quantitative response. This proposed procedure can be introduced as in the followings: Potential tsunami source locations expected to cause damage in an interested area was identified. And numerical simulations were performed for various earthquake magnitudes. Based on numerical simulation results, inundation maps were constructed according to each source location and magnitude of tsunami generating earthquake. In this study, inundation maps for Imwon harbor were constructed for the 11 source locations and 7 earthquake magnitudes on a trial basis.