• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대역폭 점유 효율

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The Quality Measurement of FM Broadcasting Service (FM부가방송서비스의 품질측정)

  • 허영태;김경미;이경호;이장명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 FM방송의 품질측정 방법을 통하여 초단파방송대역의 모노방송 및 스테레오방송 뿐만 아니라 새로운 부가서비스를 대비한 필요주파수대역폭 산정 및 점유주파수대역폭 실측방법을 제시하고자 한다. 이론적인 필요주파수대역폭 산정은 이미 널리 알려진 바와 같이 카슨공식으로 정의된다. 이러한 카슨공식에 근거한 이론적인 필요주파수대역폭 산정과 실측에 의한 점유주파수대역폭을 실측 및 비교 분석함으로써 FM방송의 주파수대역을 효율적으로 이용할 수 있도록 하고자 한다.

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The Occupied Bandwidth Measurement Technique for ATSC DTV Signal at Monitoring Station (감시국에 적용 가능한 ATSC DTV 신호의 점유 대역폭 측정 기법)

  • Hwang Tae-Wook;Kim Young-Soo;Kim Seong-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.3 s.94
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose the occupied bandwidth(OBW) measurement method for effectively measuring the 99 $\%$ OBW at monitoring station. In order to validate the measurement results obtained from the proposed measurement method, the modified adjacent channel power ratio(MACPR) is herein defined as the formula which was suitable for applying to the OBW measurement of 8-VSB DTV signals. It has been found that the MACPR is a good measurement parameter applicable for the proper site selection of monitoring station and the effective OBW measurement of 8-VSB DTV signals should be made for MACPR$\geq$35 dB with 600 measurement trials. The proposed measurement procedure is herein given and proven to effectively be applicable to the OBW measurement of terrestrial 8-VSB DTV signals on the air.

A Network-Aware Congestion Control Scheme for Improving the Performance of C-TCP over HBDP Networks (HBDP 네트워크에서 C-TCP의 성능 향상을 위한 네트워크 적응적 혼잡제어 기법)

  • Oh, Junyeol;Yun, Dooyeol;Chung, Kwangsue
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.12
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    • pp.1600-1610
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    • 2015
  • While today's networks have been shown to exhibit HBDP (High Bandwidth Delay Product) characteristics, the legacy TCP increases the size of the congestion window slowly and decreases the size of the congestion window drastically such that it is not suitable for HBDP Networks. In order to solve this problem with the legacy TCP, many congestion control TCP mechanisms have been proposed. C-TCP (Compound-TCP) is a hybrid TCP which is a synergy of delay-based and loss-based approaches. C-TCP adapts the decreasing rate of the delay window without considering the congestion level, leading to degradation of performance. In this paper, we propose a new scheme to improve the performance of C-TCP. By controlling the increasing and decreasing rates according to the congestion level of the network, our proposed scheme can improve the bandwidth occupancy and fairness of C-TCP. Through performance evaluation, we show that our proposed scheme offers better performance in HBDP networks as compared to the legacy C-TCP.

Real-Time Bandwidth Management Service for Effective Multiple Isochronous Streaming Transmission in IEEE1394 based Home Network (IEEE1394 기반 홈네트워크에서 효율적인 다중 등시성 스트리밍 전송을 위한 실시간 대역폭 관리 서비스)

  • Chae Hwa-Young;Jung Gi-Hoon;Kang Soon-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.9B
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    • pp.838-847
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    • 2006
  • In order to support multiple multimedia streaming services in home networks, many critical issues must be considered. In addition, handling the shortage of network bandwidth is one of the most significant and complicated issues. In this paper, real-time bandwidth management service is suggested as a solution to the problem regarding the IEEE1394-based home network. In order to handle the shortage of network bandwidth and to enhance the bus utilization rate, the proposed service combines two methods. First, the bus bandwidth management function determines the state of the network bandwidth and restores the residual bandwidth, which is excessively occupied by a streaming service, to the available free bandwidth. Second, the Isochronous Streaming (IS) Scheduler manages all streaming services according to priority. In order to test the proposed service, we implemented a prototype steaming management middleware and evaluated it by using the IEEE1394 network test-bed.

DDoS 공격의 경제 손실 모델 사례 연구

  • Jeon, Yong-Hee
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 2009
  • 분산 서비스 거부(DDoS: Distributed Denial of service)공격은 다수의 소스에서 특정 목적지에 대하여 동시에 비정상적으로 대량의 패킷을 전송함으로써 목적지의 대역폭이나 처리력을 점유하게 된다. 최근의 DDoS 공격 통계에 의하면 초당 최대 오백만 패킷에 이르는 공격과 함께, 초당 백만 패킷 이상의 여러 공격들이 발생하고 있음을 보여준다. 이와 같이 DDoS 공격은 그 규모가 커지고 있고, 회수도 빈번하여 지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 DDoS 공격 대비를 위한 비용과 공격 발생시 서비스 중단으로 인한 경제 손실 모델 사례연구에 대하여 기술하고자 한다. 이를 통하여 비용 효율적인 DDoS 공격 대응 및 완화 기법의 설계를 위한 기초 자료로 활용하고자 한다.

A Study on Guaranteed Quality of Service in Multiplexed MPEG video sources over BcN Network (BcN망에서 다중화된 MPEG 비디오소스의 QoS 보장 방식)

  • Park Joon-Yul;Lee Han-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.3 s.345
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose Active bandwidth allocation scheme of multiplexed streamed MPEG video sequences over BcN network. In order to real time processing, multiplexed source is estimated by linear-prediction per measurement period. n the result target quality value were not sufficient, we proposed a over-allocation method and a reallocation one to guarantee QoS. We used two kinds of sources, one is random multiplexed source made of four different video sources, the other is the one considered the arrange of I frame in the sequence. With those sources, we analyzed the linear prediction, compared over-allocation with reallocation method. As a result, In both schemes, the objected target quality value is achieved, the sufficient valuce bandwidth under 10% when measurement period is over 1.8 sec, the utilization is over 0.9. Especially, the Target of quality value of the reallocation scheme is better at the same condition.

A Study on Real Time and Non-real Time Traffic Multiplexing with Congestion Control (폭주제어를 포함한 실시간 및 비실시간 트래픽의 다중화에 관한 연구)

  • 송관호;이재호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.750-760
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we proposed a multiplexing scheme of real time and non-real traffics in which a congestion control is embedded. Real time traffics are assumed to be nonqueuable and have preemptive priority over non-real time traffics in seizing the common output link, whereas the non-real time traffics wait in the common buffer if the output link is not available for transmission. Real time traffics are encoded according to the bandwidth reduction strategy, paticularly when congestion occurs among non-real time traffics. This scheme provides us an efficient way for utilizing the costly bandwidth resources, by accommodation as many real time traffics as possible with gauranteeing its mimimum bandwidth requirements, and also resloving the congestion encountered among non-real time traffics. We describe the system as a Markov queueing system, provide the analysis by exploiting the matrix geometric method, and present the performance for various performance measures of interest. Some numerical results are also provided.

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Design and Evaluation of the Grouping Scheme for the Decision of Dynamic Buffer Sharing Size (동적으로 버퍼공유 사이즈를 결정하는 그룹핑 기법의 설계 및 평가)

  • 박규석;송태섭;김연실
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 1998
  • 동일 데이터를 액세스하는 다수 요구간의 시간적 지역성을 고려하여, 인접한 요구간의 시간 간격(interval)을 버퍼에 캐슁하여 공유하면 서버의 응답시간이 향상되고, 디스크 액세스 감소로 인한 대역폭 활용이 높아지며, 따라서 보다 많은 사용자 서비스가 가능해 진다. 본 논문에서는 VOD Server로 들어오는 요구 도착시간에 따라 버퍼 공유 크기를 결정하는 그룹핑(grouping)을 수행하게 하여 인접한 요구들의 공유 데이터 블록이 전체 버퍼를 점유하는 현상을 막고 디스크 액세스율을 감소시켜 대역폭의 활용도를 높일 수 있는 알고리즘을 구축한 후 시뮬레이션을 통하여 그 효율성을 분석한다.

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Service based Disk I/O Control supporting Predictable I/O Bandwidth (예측 가능한 입출력 대역폭을 제공하는 서비스 기반의 디스크 입출력 제어)

  • Kang, Dong-Jae;Lee, Pyoung-Hwa;Jung, Sung-In
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1594-1609
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    • 2010
  • In the case that multiple services are in race condition for limited I/O resource, the services or processes with lower priority occasionally occupy most of limited I/O resource. And it decreases QoS and performance of important services and makes it difficult to efficiently use limited I/O resource. Although system administrator allocates I/O resource according to priority of process, he/she can't know or expect how much resource will be used by the specific process. Due to these reasons, it causes the problem that he/she can't guarantee the service QoS and performance stability. Therefore, in this paper, we propose service based disk I/O control supporting predictable I/O bandwidth to resolve upper problems. Proposed I/O control guarantees the service QoS and performance stability by supporting the service based predictable I/O bandwidth and it makes limited I/O resource to be efficiently used in respect of service.

Improvement of Bandwidth Efficiency for High Transmission Capacity of Contents Streaming Data using Compressive Sensing Technique (컨텐츠 스트리밍 데이터의 전송효율 증대를 위한 압축센싱기반 전송채널 대역폭 절감기술 연구)

  • Jung, Eui-Suk;Lee, Yong-Tae;Han, Sang-Kook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.2141-2145
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    • 2015
  • A new broadcasting signal transmission, which can save its channel bandwidth using compressive sensing(CS), is proposed in this paper. A new compression technique, which uses two dimensional discrete wavelet transform technique, is proposed to get high sparsity of multimedia image. A L1 minimization technique based on orthogonal matching pursuit is also introduced in order to reconstruct the compressed multimedia image. The CS enables us to save the channel bandwidth of wired and wireless broadcasting signal because various transmitted data are compressed using it. A $256{\times}256$ gray-scale image with compression rato of 20 %, which is sampled by 10 Gs/s, was transmitted to an optical receiver through 20-km optical transmission and then was reconstructed successfully using L1 minimization (bit error rate of $10^{-12}$ at the received optical power of -12.2 dB).