• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.30 no.8
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• pp.1110-1122
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to identify elementary school students' alternative conceptual types of the movement of the moon and to find out how these types change when confronted with cognitive conflict situations. To find out alternative conceptual types, 206 sixth graders were sampled, and to investigate how the alternative conceptual types were changed by cognitive conflict situations, and 30 students were systematically resampled by alternative conceptual types. Data were collected through the pre- and post-test instruments, including five items that were used for testing the students' alternative conceptual types and changes after conflict situations. After the pre-test, students were instructed to determine the change of the alternative preconceptions using conflict situations. We found that a majority of students had various kinds of alternative preconceptions formed from their early years of elementary school. The cognitive conflict situations were effective for the conceptual change of the movement of the moon. Specifically, in all groups, the subjects' understanding of "the movement of the early evening crescent moon" changed scientifically.

• 대학교육
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• s.179
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• pp.86-90
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• 2013

• 방재와보험
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• s.117
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• pp.14-19
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• 2007

제대로 배운 안전교육이, 또한 한 순간의 올바른 교육이 사람의 생명을 살릴 수 있다. 개개인의 생명을 살리고, 사고를 사전에 예방하는 적절한 대안이 바로 안전교육이며, 안전교육은 안전을 생활화하는 사회를 만드는 데 중요한 밑거름이 된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2002.11b
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• pp.694-698
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• 2002

원격 교육의 서비스질의 문제는 지금까지 원격교육이 원격교육 기술의 확보와 컨텐츠확보 및 다양한 매체 영역확장의 과정이라 볼 수 있다. 인터넷 상에서 단순히 텍스트를 제시하고 이에 적절한 답을 피드백 하는 구조에서 적절한 그래픽 인터페이스구사 동영상 및 효과음 등의 멀티미디어 적 요소로의 진행 과정이 그것이다. 이제 이러한 초기 단계에서 사이버대학, 상업적 원격교육 등이 점차 중요한 현재 교육의 대안으로 되면서 원격교육의 서비스 질이 중요하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 원격교육의 서비스 질 확보를 위한 현재 제안되고 구현되고 있는 기술들을 제시하고자 한다. 이로서는 IntServ 모델의 문제점을 극복하기 위해 제안된 DiffServ 모델은 현재 이의 구현을 위한 연구개발이 진행 중에 있다. 제안된 DiffServ 구조 및 지금까지 진행되어온 연구개발 현황 분석 등을 통해 제안된 DiffServ의 문제점과 대안 등을 검토하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.249-262
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• 2022

This study was conducted on the alternative concept of elementary school pre-service teachers to seasonal changes. From May 2021 to June 2022, it was conducted with 60 pre-primary teachers at P National University of Education. The conclusion of this study is as follows. First, pre-primary teachers explained the cause of seasonal changes, and out of 60 pre-primary teachers, only 22 (36%) had scientific concepts, and the remaining 38 (64%) students had alternative concepts. Second, in explaining how the inclination of the Earth's axis of rotation is related to seasonal changes, only 16 (27%) of the 60 pre-primary teachers had a scientific concept, and the remaining 44 (73%) had alternative concepts. Third, pre-primary teachers explained the relationship between the change in the solar altitude and the seasonal change. Among 60 pre-primary teachers, 12 (20%) had a scientific concept, and the remaining 48 (80%) had alternative concepts. Fourth, looking at the comprehensive types of alternative concepts for seasonal changes, the aS-bS-cS type, which is classified as a type that explains the causes of seasonal changes using scientific concepts as a whole, was 8(13%) out of 60 pre-primary teachers. and the remaining 52 (87%) had at least one alternative concept to explain seasonal changes.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.22-31
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• 2009

In the buildings of educational facilities ordered by BTL projects, the competent authorities, private business, and users of school get to have a deep conflict, due to extra expenses resulted from shortening of construction period and establishment of temporary school building, and inconveniences users of school have to undergo during semester. This study aims at solving immediate problems in the aspect of construction method, proposing several alternative plans, including RC construction method generally applied to construction of the existing school, and modular construction method that is emerged as an alternative method for educational facilities lately, along with the method of construction appropriate for BTL projects of educational facilities, calculating cost of construction required for each alternative plan, analyzing and evaluating period of construction.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.43-50
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• 2006

Educational environment that change rapidly, trial and error of system, breakdown of school environment by this and private education expense increase etc. are big social problem that we are facing present. Government is enforcing recognizing these problems and develops various program but the change and expansion of school facilities to achieve various program such as those are still unprepared. Now, important agenda that is lifelong education concept that is always can reeducate with social problem such as school leaving is come to the fore. So, specification high school for vocational education and alternative education cope in educational system and educational environment that is changed newly in existent school system. As the beginning step of the purpose of research, this study compares the attempt of school types and change of the school operation system for alternative education by between Korea and Japan and survey some regional cases. And the specification high school for alternative education which correspond to changed educational environment newly and architectural planning of educational facility that can activate those will be done. Also, this study aims that propose basic data that raise school facilities and educational environment by establishing guide line of optimum facilities for specification high school that wish to reorganize again or establish newly using existent school facilities and presents.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.79-87
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• 2021

This study was conducted with the main purpose of designing a roadmap for the development and operation of the Duksung IiRUM personality education curriculum from the perspective of alternatives to the educational innovation of Duksung Women's University. The research method consisted of a procedure of analyzing the literature dealing with theoretical considerations or case plans to establish the foundation of the university personality education curriculum, along with an expert meeting. The contents of this study are presented a roadmap of how the personality education curriculum, which should be newly constructed from the alternative point of view of educational innovation, which has not been established the foundation of personality education throughout the current curriculum of Duksung Women's University, can be designed in a convergent manner in the current curriculum composition. Accordingly, various measures have been suggested to develop and operate the Duksung IiRUM personality education curriculum across subject matters education and extracurricular education programs. As a result of the study, it was analyzed that the Duksung IiRUM personality education curriculum at Duksung Women's University could be developed in a balanced and convergent manner with the existing and current curriculum composition, and could also be expected to operate effectively.

• Archives of design research
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.55-71
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• 1999

본 연구는 전문대학 디자인 교육의 문제를 점검하고, 전문대학만의 차별화 된 디자인 교육을 위한 전략과 방향을 정보화에 기반한 커뮤니케이션 툴 학습기능을 중심으로 찾아보는 것이 목적이다. 연구 방법은 주로 문헌 조사 방법을 사용 했다. 전문대학 디자인 관련 현황과 문제점을 분석하고, 새로운 학습체제의 대안을 제시 했다. 연구에서 도출한 결론은 첫째, 전문대학 디자인 교과과정은 중견 직업인 양성 목적 보다는 4년제 교과과정의 모방이며 둘째, 학과목의 연계성 부족과 과도한 학과목으로 전문성 양성과 거리가 있고 셋째, 정보화와 멀티미디어화 등에 대한 대응력에서 취약하며 넷째, 학교 시설과 교수 인력에 한계가 있다. 이에 인터넷등 네트워크 미디어를 통해 가상학교를 구축, 상호 시너지를 확보하는 전략 전개의 필요성을 제시했다. 결론적으로 본 연구 논문은 전문대학의 현실적 디자인 교육 진단을 근거로, 국가적인 교육 정보화 정책과 세계적인 사이버 교육의 트렌드를 접합하여 현실적인 대안을 제시했다.

• 대학교육
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• s.186
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• pp.77-80
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• 2014