• 건강소식
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.34-35
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• 2010

2010년 새해가 밝으면서 많은 흡연자들이 금연을 굳게 결심했을 것이다. 2010년도 어느덧 1/3이 흘렀다. 지금까지 금연을 성공적으로 이어나가고 있는 금연자들은 과연 얼마나 될까? 아마도 상당수가 흡연 욕구를 이겨내지 못하고 또 다시 담배를 물었을 것이다. 금연은 무작정 힘든 것이라고 생각하지 말고, 우선 나의 흡연 의존도는 어느 정도인지 먼저 파악해보자. 지피지기면 백전백승이라 하지 않은가?

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• v.50 no.6
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• pp.693-703
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• 2001

Background : Smoking is the most important and consistent determinant of the development and progression of COPD(Ed Note : Define COPD). The fact that cigarette smokers develop a different type of COPD, chronic bronchitis and emphysema, with different clinical and pathological aspects, suggests that the development of COPD has a relationship with other smoking-associated factors beyond just a simple smoking history. The aim of this was to analyze the smoking habits and history of patients with COPD and to evaluate the development of different types of COPD according to patient's smoking habits. Method : To evaluate the differences in the smoking patterns of patients with chronic bronchitis and emphysema, a pulmonary function test was conducted, and the smoking history and patterns was obtained through a smoking history questionnaire by a direct personal interview from 333 male cigarette smokers diagnosed with COPD, in the Yeungnam university medical center(190 patients diagnosed with chronic bronchitis, 143 patients diagnosed with emphysema). Result : The patients with emphysema smoked earlier and had a higher smoking history(ie, more packyears, more total amounts of smoked cigarette, and more deep inhalation and longer duration of plain cigarette exposure) than those with chronic bronchitis. The depth of inhalation was also significantly higher in the emphysema patients after taking into account age, cumulative cigarette consumption and the type of cigarette smoked. Conclusion : Emphysema was more associated with the increasing degree of inhalation as assessed by the depth of inhalation. A high alveolar smoke exposure may be a significant risk factor for the development of emphysema.

• 보건세계
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• v.51 no.7 s.575
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• pp.44-45
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• 2004

• 월간산업보건
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• s.252
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• pp.19-29
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• 2009

• Air Cleaning Technology
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.11-23
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• 2015

• Vending industry
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• v.2 no.5 s.6
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• pp.133-138
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• 2002

• The Science & Technology
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• v.30 no.10 s.341
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• pp.16-19
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• 1997

'담배는 기호품이 아닌 마약이다' 지난 8월24일부터 5일간 중국 북경에서 세계 103개국 대표 천8백여명이 참가한 가운데 세계금연대회가 열렸다. 이번 대회에서 밝혀진 통계에 의하면 세계적으로 10억인구가 5조개피의 담배를 피우고 있으며 매년 2백50만명이 흡연을 원인으로한 질병으로 사망하고 있다고 한다. 이러한 숫자는 2050년에는 천2백만명으로 늘어날 것으로 전망되고 있다. 우리의 건강을 좀먹는 이러한 '담배'의 정체를 알아본다.

• Vending industry
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• v.4 no.3 s.11
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• pp.55-58
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• 2004

2004년 7월 29일부터 담배자동판매기를 이용하여 담배를 구매하기 위해서는 주민등록증 또는 운전면허증을 소지하거나, 신용카드와 같은 금융카드를 소지해야 한다. 현재 $\ulconer$청소년보호법$\lrcorner$에 따라 19세 미만의 청소년에게는 담배를 판매할 수 없도록 하고 있으나, 실제로 청소년들은 무인자동판매기를 통해 담배를 쉽게 구매할 수 있었다. 이에 대한 대안으로 담배자동판매기에는 보건복지부장관이 정하는 성인인증장치를 의무적으로 부착토록 지난해 $\ulcorner$국민건강증진법$\lrcorner$이 개정되었고(`03.7.29), 보건복지부는 주민등록증 또는 운전면허증과 같은 신분증을 이용하거나, 신용카드와 같은 금융거래카드를 이용하는 방법이 법에서 정하는 성인인증장치라는 내용의$\ylcorner$국민건강증진법시행규칙$\lrcorner$을 개정, 2004년 7월 29일 공포하였다. 이러한 제도개선으로 청소년에 대해 담배를 판매하는 불법행위는 줄어들 것으로 예상되며 , 청소년 흡연을 억제하는데도 긍정적인 효과가 기대된다. 담배자동판매기에 성인인증장치를 부착하지 않고 담배를 판매하면 200만원 이하의 과태료를 처분이 내려진다. 우리나라 담배자동판매기는 금연운동의 강화와 규제 등으로 계속 감소하는 추세에 있으며 , 2003년말 현재 약 3천여대가 운영되고 있는 것으로 파악되고 있으며, 이번 조치로 그 수는 더욱 줄어들 것이 예상된다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.16 no.10
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• pp.281-288
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• 2018

Cigarette warning pictures are one of the most effective smoking cessation policies, and this is an effective way to promote smoking cessation by conveying the risk of smoking through pictures. However, the recent advertisement of new cigarettes in retail stores has potentially increased tobacco purchase intention by weakening the effect of the warning picture. Therefore, this study examined the problems of the new cigarette advertisement method by analyzing the effect of this method on cigarette warning pictures. For this purpose, 275 men and women were surveyed nationwide, and this study compared the cognitive and emotional effects, and purchase intentions of the new cigarette advertisements with existing advertisement methods through MANCOVA. The results show that the new cigarette advertising method affects the emotions, cognitions, and purchase intentions related to the cigarette warning pictures and have adverse effects on the original purpose of the cigarette warning pictures. This implies that regulatory standards and institutional arrangements are necessary for effective new cigarette advertising.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.487-495
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• 2019

Purpose: We aimed to identify associations between the frequency of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use and smoking-related characteristics among adolescent smokers. Methods: We used data from the 14th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey. The participants were 3,722 smokers who had smoked cigarettes on at least one day during the past 30 days. The frequency of e-cigarette use was defined as the number of days that participants used e-cigarettes during the past 30 days, and was divided into four categories: 0, 1~2, 3~9, and ${\geq}10$ days. We used the $x^2$ test and multinomial logistic regression to examine the associations between the frequency of e-cigarette use and smoking-related characteristics. Results: Those who attempted to quit smoking, had used a heated tobacco product (HTP) at least once, or initiated e-cigarette use before middle school were more likely to use e-cigarettes for 3~9 days in the past 30 days. More frequent e-cigarette use (${\geq}10$ days) was associated with a higher frequency and greater amount of cigarette use, lifetime HTP use, and earlier initiation of e-cigarette use. Conclusion: Smoking-related characteristics differed by the frequency of e-cigarette use. Therefore, intervention programs targeting adolescent smokers should consider differences in smoking-related characteristics based on the frequency of e-cigarette use.