• Title/Summary/Keyword: 단일셀

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3.7-V Single Battery-Cell High-Efficiency Power Management Circuit and System for UAV-Drones (무인항공기를 위한 3.7V 단일 배터리 셀 고효율 전력관리 회로시스템)

  • Kang, Woonsung;Hwang, Sunnam;Chang, Ho Jung;Kim, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a highly efficient power management system for UAV-drones. For free from the battery cell-balancing issue, the proposed system allows the drone to utilize a single-cell Li-Po battery. To realize low-voltage input of 3.7V, the switch-mode step-up DC-DC converter is optimally designed with high power efficiency. The prototype DC-DC converter was implemented with an output voltage of 5V, which will be provided to digital parts of the drone. The power efficiency was measured to be max. 91.3% with low surface temperature. The measured line and load regulations were 0.02V/V and 0.15V/A, respectively. Thanks to the proposed power management system, the available time-to-fly of the drone is expected to be significantly extended in virtue of the enhanced power efficiency.

A Study on Radio Resource Management for Multi-cell SC-FDMA Systems (다중셀 SC-FDMA를 위한 무선자원 관리기법에 관한연구)

  • Chung, Yong-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2010
  • This study proposes a rad o resource management scheme to maximize the performance of the LTE(Long Term Evolution) uplink, using SC-FDMA(Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access). Rather than the single-cell SC-FDMA system the existing studies are mainly concerning, this study focuses on multi-cell system which needs considering the interaction among cells. Radio resource management is divided into two phases, planning and operation phases. The former is for the master eNB(e-NodeB) to allocate RBs(radio bearer) to eNB, the latter for eNB to assign RBs to the mobiles in the cell. For each phase, an optimization model and greedy algorithm are proposed. Optimization models aim to maximize the system performance while satisfying the constraints for both QoS and RB continuity. The greedy algorithms, like generic ones, move from a solution to a neighboring one having the best objective value among neighboring ones. From the numerous numerical experiments, the performance and characteristics of the algorithms are analyzed. This study is expected to play a volunteering role in radio resource management for the multi-cell SC-FDMA system.

Frequency allocation method for an inter-cell interference management on 3GPP LTE systems (3GPP LTE 시스템에서 셀간 간섭관리를 위한 주파수 할당 기법)

  • Cho, Kyong-Kuk;Kim, Sang-Goo;Yoon, Dong-Weon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.7A
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    • pp.654-659
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new frequency allocation method for improvement of edge and low 5% user throughputs. Although many kinds of inter cell interference mitigation methods have been proposed, those have still high complexity of implementation. The proposed algorithm has lower complexity and higher edge user throughput than conventional algorithms since the same frequency allocation method is applied in all cell. Finally, we analyze and compare the edge and low 5% user throughputs using a system level simulation (SLS).

Electro-thermal interpretation and experimental validation of high power 18650 lithium ion battery (고출력 18650 리튬이온 배터리의 Electro-thermal 해석 및 실험 검증)

  • Kang, Tae-Woo;Kang, Deok-Hun;Lee, Pyeong-Yeon;Yu, Ki-Soo;Kim, Jonghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 단일 배터리의 발열량 추정을 위한 전기-열적 해석을 수행하였다. 셀의 물리적 특성, SOC별 저항에 중점을 두어 발열량 추정을 하였다. 실험과 시뮬레이션을 비교하여 제시한 모델과 발열 저항의 의미를 확립 및 검증하며 단일 배터리의 방전구간 발열량을 추정하였다.

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Cell Association Scheme for Uplink Heterogeneous Cellular Networks (이기종 셀룰러 네트워크에서의 상향 링크 셀 접속 기법)

  • Lee, Hyung Yeol;Sang, Young Jin;Park, Jin Bae;Kim, Kwang Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.5
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2013
  • In conventional single-tier networks, downlink based association is the best association scheme for the uplink association because all macro base stations have the same physical specification. However, in uplink heterogeneous cellular networks, a downlink based cell association cannot be the best for uplink any more because of the difference of physical specification between the different base station. In this paper, we will propose a uplink based cell association scheme, and devise performance metric for describing a uplink performance in heterogeneous cellular networks. Then, we will discuss the necessity of the uplink based association by observing outage probability, delay constraint outage probability, delay constraint outage capacity.

Asymptotic Performance of MIMO-MC-CDMA Systems in Multi-cell Environments (다중셀 환경에서 MIMO-MC-CDMA시스템의 점근적 성능)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Yeon;Ham, Jae-Sang;Lee, Chung-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.7 s.361
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2007
  • This paper analyzes the output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) for a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) system with minium mean square error receivers in multi-cell environments. A previous work in single cell environments is extended into analysis in multi-cell environments. The use of Haar unitary code matrix for asymptotic analysis causes other cell interferences expressed with a diagonal matrix haying different diagonal values. This paper shows that other cell interferences converge to an identity matrix whose gain is expressed by only other cell interference power in mean square sense and finds asymptotic deterministic SINRs for a given other cell interference. Under the assumption that the sum of lognormal fading components is distributed by other lognormal function, we show the comparison between theoretical performances and simulations from the view point of bit error rate and present average throughput performance according to the cell radius.

A cell scheduling of a logically separated buffer in ATM switch (ATM 스위치에서 논리적으로 분할된 버퍼의 셀 스케쥴링)

  • 구창회;나지하;박권철;박광채
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1755-1764
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we proposed the mechanism for the buffer allocation and a cell scheduling method with logical separation a single buffer in the ATm switch, and analyzed the cell loss probability and the delay of each trafic (CBR/VBR/ABR) based on the weighted value and the dynamic cell service scheduling algorithm. The proposed switch buffering system classifies composite trafics incoming to the switch, according to the characteristic of traffic, then stores them in the logically separated buffers, and adopts the round-robin service with weighted value in order to transmit cells in buffers though one output port. We analyzed 4 cell service scheduling algorithms with dynamic round-robinfor each logically separated service line of a single buffer, in which buffers have the respective weighted values and 3 classes on mixed traffic which characteristized by traffic descriptor. In simulation, using SIMCRIPT II.5., we model the VBR and the ABR traffics as ON/OFF processes, and the CBR traffic as a Poisson processes. As the results of analysis according to the proposed buffer management mechanism and cell service algorithm, we have found that the required QoS of each VC can be quaranteed depends on a scale of weighted values allocated to buffers that changed the weighted values, and cell scheduling algorithm.

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Tri-Band Folded Monopole Antenna Design with MNG Single Cell Metamaterial Loading (MNG 단일셀 메타매질 부하를 갖는 삼중대역 폴디드 모노폴 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Young-Hun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2018
  • This paper was studied the tri-band folded monopole antenna design with Mu-negative metamaterial unit cell, which operates at 700 MHz UHD broadcast band and 2.45 GHz/5 GHz WiFi band. The MNR metamaterial is fabricated by forming a capacitor on the backside of the antenna substrate and connecting it to the ground plane through a strip line and a via hole so that a single cell can operate in the MZR (Mu zero resonator). Through this, the resonance point can be controlled to resonate in the zero mode in 700 MHz band, and the bandwidth is improved. Experimental results show that the 10dB bandwidth and gain are 309 MHz (41.2%) and 5.298 dB at the first resonance point, and the 10dB bandwidth and gain at the second resonance point are 821.9 MHz (33.5%) and 2.7840 dB respectively. At the third resonance point, the gain and bandwidth were 1.1314 GHz (20.6%) and 2.9484 dB respectively. We confirmed that the resonance point with theoretical value is in agreement with experimental value. And the radiation pattern is generally omnidirectional, and it has been confirmed that the radiation pattern is good in both forward and backward directions at 0.75 GHz and 2.45 GHz, and has a radiation pattern with multiple lobes at 5.5 GHz.

Uplink Interference Avoidance Scheme to Improve Femtocell Performance in Heterogeneous Cellular Networks (이기종 셀룰러 네트워크에서 펨토셀 성능향상을 위한 상향링크 간섭 회피 기법)

  • Kwon, Jung Hyoung;Sang, Young Jin;Kim, Kwang Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.5
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a cross-tier interference avoidance scheme to improve femtocell performance in single frequency heterogeneous cellular networks (SFHCN). The scheduled macrocell users located close femtocell base stations cause serious interference to those femtocells so that the performance of femtocell is dramatically deteriorated. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an interference avoidance scheme by reversing the uplink and downlink frames of such femtocells. After reversing the uplink and downlink frames, femtocell base station relays the macrocell user data as well as transmitting its own data. In the 1st relaying link, femtocell and macrocell users transmit their data respectively divided uplink frames and in the 2nd relaying link, femtocell base station transmit macrocell and femtocell data using a simultaneously superposition coding scheme. Computer simulation results confirm performance improvement of proposed scheme.