• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.5-12
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• 2017

The damage of the tunnel lining on the cold regions can be represented by cracks and leaks caused by freezing of ground water. However, domestically, the relevant construction guidelines are not provided so far. Thus, in this research, the mechanical behavior and thermal conductivity of designated tunnel area are measured using instrumentation system installed in the lining concrete inside tunnels in order to analysis their behavior with regard to temperature variations. Previous research mainly focused on the effect of temperature on the tunnel lining based on the air and initial ground temperature at urban regions. Thus, this study analyzes effects of air temperature and initial ground temperature of designated tunnel area at the cold regions. The temperature of the groundwater at the backfill of the tunnel lining are analyzed to evaluate the heating element. Numerical analyses are performed to evaluate the heating element with regard to the various initial ground temperatures.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.101-102
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• 2012

In this study, it was evaluated about hydration heat reduction under hot weather condition. Placement temperature set 25℃ and 35℃, For hydration heat reduction was applied such as FA and BFS. As a results, mixture of BFS70% is the most effective hydration temperature reduction.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.25-33
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• 2015

In this study, initial crack index was evaluated by FEM analysis to find the crack propagation from hydration heat in precast concrete. As results, as the usage of hardening accelerator increased, initial compressive strength increased and setting time was shortened. Additionally, as amounts of hardening accelerators increased, the central temperature of concrete increased and the time to reach the highest temperature was shortened. It was demonstrated that the hardening accelerators accelerated the hydration reaction of cement, and caused the increase of hydration heat within the short period of time. Furthermore, the crack index for evaluating the heat level was performed by FEM. As results, there was no problem about the cracks, despite of the growth of initial high hydration heat. This is because of the increased tensile strength that is large enough to sustain the thermally induced-stress.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.36 no.7 s.417
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• pp.75-78
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• 2004

금년 여름은 어느해 보다 더울 거라는 기상청 발표가 있듯이 농가에서는 여름철 준비에 한창이다. 지난해의 경우 6월 1달동안 $30^{\circ}C$를 넘는 기온이 3차례에 그쳤지만, 금년은 16일 현재 9차례나 $30^{\circ}C$를 웃돌면서 올여름 더위를 예고하고 있다. 최근 사료가격이 고가행진을 보이는 가운데 사료빈의 단열로 생산성 향상 효과를 기하는데 관심이 집중되고 있다. 그동안 각 농가에 설치된 사료탱크(빈)가 한 낮의 태양에 노출되어 빈 내부가 더워질 경우 사료의 영양소가 파괴되고 기호성이 낮아지면서 닭의 생산성에 악영향을 가져온다는 문제가 제기되어왔다. 즉, 사료의 온도가 $60^{\circ}C$가 넘을 경우 단백질의 변성이 나타나는 것으로 알려지고 있으며, 직사광선이 내리쬘 때 사료빈내 온도는 $70^{\circ}C$까지도 높아지는 것으로 알려지고 있다. 그러나 농가에서는 한 여름 사료탱크내 온도상승에 대해서는 관심이 부족했던 것이 사실이다. 중동이나 더운 지역에서는 알루미늄 커버를 사료빈에 덮어 완벽하게 단열을 하고 있는 것을 쉽게 발견할 수 있다. 최근 몇 년동안 사료회사와 일부 양계인들은 이런 문제점을 보완하기 위해 사료빈에 흰 페인트를 칠하는 농가도 있었고, 사료빈을 중심으로 차광망을 설치하는 곳도 있었으나 한여름 뜨거운 태양광선에서는 큰 효과를 기대하기 어려운 문제에 부닥쳐 왔다. 그러나 최근 이천과학축산기구(대표 한상우, 49)에서 새로운 재질을 이용한 단열방법이 개발되면서 농가들로부터 선풍적인 인기를 얻고 있어 고온기 생산성향상 방안의 일환으로 이를 소개할까 한다.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.84-91
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• 2014

In this study, in order to find the improvement effect of metakaolin for using improvement of strength in concrete structures, it is investigated the diffusion coefficient of chloride ions and adiabatic temperature rise test. As a result, due to the mixing of metakaolin, it has been confirmed reducing diffusion coefficient of chloride ions and could prevent down of slump for use of adding fly ash. Therefore, ensuring resistance to chloride ion penetration into concrete, it is possible to enlarge the W/B ratio and reduce the adiabatic temperature rise by mixing of metakaolin. So, it is confirmed that the durability of concrete structures is increased.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.47 no.12
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• pp.881-889
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• 2019

The pre-swirl system is the device that minimizes energy loss of turbine cooling airflow from the stationary parts into rotating parts. In this paper, an off-design analysis was conducted for the ambient air temperature and turbine load conditions. The discharge coefficient was constant for ambient air temperature and turbine load. However, adiabatic effectiveness was increased. This is due to the volume flow rate. The volume flow rate was increased at higher ambient temperature and higher turbine load. It means that the volume of cooling air was increased and the cooling performance of the air was improved. Consequently, adiabatic effectiveness increased by 30.46% at 100% turbine load compared to 20% turbine load. And increased by 18.42% at 55℃ ambient air temperature compared to -20℃ ambient air temperature.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.79-84
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• 2005

An experimental investigation for impingement of under-expanded, axisymmetric jets on a flat plate has been conducted, and the surface pressure, the adiabatic wall temperature distributions on the plate have been measured in detail. For the explanation on the wall temperature distributions, the total temperature distributions along a free jet have also been measured with total temperature probes. In this study, the under-expansion ratio and the nozzle-to-plate distance have been considered as experimental parameters. Depending on nozzle-to-plate distances, different distributions of adiabatic wall temperature are shown by the energy separation at a jet edge and a impinged surface. Also, the recovery factor on a stagnation point decreases significantly due to the isolation of fluid particles in a central region.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.8
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• pp.287-297
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• 2020

This study examined ways of improving the internal insulation performance of aging university buildings, and to enhance the convenience of occupants in university buildings and the insulation effect of aging buildings. This research was conducted to solve the problem of continuous requests for improving the insulation performance of office workers in the Nehemiah Hall building of Handong University. The results showed that the internal temperature of Nehemiah Hall was low compared to the internal temperature of the adjacent building. Considering the characteristics of the building, the university chose insulating materials under the theme of internal insulation. The experiment was conducted by installing internal wall insulation used in the market by producing a model room that miniaturized the university professor's office. Based on the experimental results, an economic evaluation was conducted to analyze the insulation effect by measuring the heating time and actual heat transmission coefficient. An economic evaluation was conducted by experiment and theory and on a winter and summer basis. According to the research, when an Isopink (30 T) was introduced as an internal insulation material in 60 offices of Nehemiah Hall, it could save up to 1,071,600 won in total during the winter season and 109,200 won during the summer season.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.9-16
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• 2023

This paper investigated the method to predict a thermal response of internal insulation in a solid rocket motor considering both thermal decomposition and ablation. Changes in properties due to the thermal decomposition, swelling of char layer and movement of decomposition gases inside the material were considered during a modeling. And radiative/convective heat flux from the exhaust gas were applied as boundary conditions, while the chemical ablation of the material surface is modeled with algebraic equations. Test SRM with thermocouples was solved for a validation purpose. The results showed that predicted temperatures have identical trends and values compared to the experimental values. And an error of predicted thermal destruction depth was around 0.1 mm.

• Composites Research
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.101-107
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• 2020

This study investigates the characterization on the thermal insulation properties of silicon carbide coating on the C_f-C composites. The silicon carbide coatings by chemical vapor deposition on the C/C composites are prepared to evaluate thermal resistance. Firstly, we perform the basic insulation test by thermal shock at 1350℃ in air on the C/C composite and SiC-coated C/C composite. We also performed the burner tests on the surface of the composites at high temperatures such as 1700 and 2000℃, and the weight change after burner tests are measured. The damages on the surface of C/C composite and SiC-coated composite are observed. As a result, the SiC coating is beneficial to protect the C/C composite from high temperature even though damages such as defoliation, crack and voids are observed during burner test at 2000℃.