Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction (한국건축시공학회지)

The Korean Institute of Building Construction (한국건축시공학회)
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Effect of Hardening Accelerators on the Adiabatic Temperature property Properties of Precast Concrete and FEM analysis for Evaluating the Crack Performance

경화촉진제를 사용한 프리캐스트 콘크리트의 단열온도특성 및 FEM해석에 의한 균열성능 평가에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2014.11.13
  • Accepted : 2015.01.05
  • Published : 2015.02.20
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Abstract

In this study, initial crack index was evaluated by FEM analysis to find the crack propagation from hydration heat in precast concrete. As results, as the usage of hardening accelerator increased, initial compressive strength increased and setting time was shortened. Additionally, as amounts of hardening accelerators increased, the central temperature of concrete increased and the time to reach the highest temperature was shortened. It was demonstrated that the hardening accelerators accelerated the hydration reaction of cement, and caused the increase of hydration heat within the short period of time. Furthermore, the crack index for evaluating the heat level was performed by FEM. As results, there was no problem about the cracks, despite of the growth of initial high hydration heat. This is because of the increased tensile strength that is large enough to sustain the thermally induced-stress.

본 연구에서는 콘크리트 레벨에서의 프리케스트 콘크리트 개발을 목적으로 하며 수화열에 의한 균열발생을 확인하기 위해 FEM해석을 실시하여 초기균열 지수를 평가하였다. 평가결과 경화촉진제 사용량이 증가할수록 조기 압축강도가 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며 응결 시간 또한 단축되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이는 경화촉진제에 의하여 시멘트 화합물중 $C_3A$의 반응에 의해서 응결시간이 단축되는 것으로 판단된다. 또한 단열온도 상승 시험 결과 경화촉진제의 사용량이 증가 할수록 콘크리트 중심부 온도 $80^{\circ}C$이상의 온도를 나타냈으며 경화촉진제에 의해서 최고 온도 발열시간을 단축시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 경화촉진제가 시멘트 수화반응을 촉진시켜 수화열을 짧은 시간에 높게 나타나는 현상으로 판단된다. 또한 높은 수화열은 균열을 발생시킬 수 있음으로 FEM 해석을 통하여 균열지수 평가를 실시하였다. FEM 해석 결과 조기에 높은 수화열이 증가하여도 균열에는 영향이 없는 예측된다. 이는 초기강도가 높기 때문에 허용응력이 증가로 인하여 인장강도가 증가하기 때문이다.

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References

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